湖南省雅禮中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考試題（PDF）答案.pdf

1、1 雅禮雅禮中學(xué)中學(xué) 20202020 年年下下學(xué)學(xué)期高一月考（期高一月考（一一）英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)答案及解析答案及解析 第一第一部分部分 聽力聽力 參考答案 1-5 bbaab6-10acbcc 11-15 bcbba16-20acbba 聽力原文 text 1 w: when will you go back to beijing with your mother? m: our plane will take off at 9 am and arrive at 11 am. my father and my sister will go to the airport to pick us up.

2、text 2 w: excuse me. could you tell me where the doctors office is? m: yes, its on the second floor, beside the lift. if you still cant find it, you can ask a nurse to take you there. text 3 m: hi, cindy. have you seen the interesting film? its really good. w: i didnt get a ticket. but you were very

3、 lucky. text 4 m: wouldnt it be great if we could go skating together today? w: im sorry, but i have to help my mother do some washing after finishing my homework in the morning. can we make it this afternoon? text 5 w: why did you arrive at our company so late yesterday? the boss was angry. m: my c

4、ar broke down halfway. it took me 30 minutes to get it repaired. text 6 w: jack, can i borrow your digital camera? m: is this for your school trip or a friends party? w: its for our school magazine. the first issue was published last monday, and the second one was last friday. but its going to be an

5、 online magazine this friday. m: whats wrong with the paper magazine? w: on the one hand, using paper is too expensive. on the other hand, an online magazine is more convenient. m: well, compared to skimming the news on the internet or in newspapers, i would rather listen to it on the radio. text 7

6、m: its 3 oclock. i have to leave early so i cant go to xi hu garden with you this afternoon. w: whats up? m: well, i have to go to a lecture by a famous professor. he was invited to our school to make a speech about the mysteries of the universe. you know i am very interested in space. w: have you p

7、repared some questions? m: yes. i surfed the internet last night and took a lot of notes. oh, you know what? the professor is from beijing university. will you go to the lecture with me? w: but im not the student of your school.am i allowed? m: its open to everyone. we only have one hour left. hurry

8、 up! w: ok! text 8 2 m: i just received an email from one of my high school friends. w: that sounds great. m: well, actually, i havent heard from him in ages. w: to tell the truth, ive been out of touch with most of my old friends. only one or two still keep me posted about what they are doing. m: i

9、 know. its really hard to keep in touch when people move around so much. w: thats right. but youre lucky to be back in touch with your friend again. m: yes. he plans to organize a party and invite all our high school friends to attend. w: that sounds interesting. when will he hold the party? m: next

10、 sunday. the weather forecast says it will be sunny that day. w: ok. enjoy yourself. text 9 w: hi, what can i do for you? m: im interested in the apartment in marine drive. could you tell me something about it? w: its on the second floor of a beautiful, four-storey building. it has two bedrooms and

11、a large living room. you can enjoy a great view of the sea through the windows in the living room. the kitchen and bathroom have recently been painted. m: is there any furniture？ w: yes. there is a television in each bedroom and one in the living room. air-conditioners, washing machine, fridge are a

12、ll fitted, too. m: thats ok. does it have heating? w: yes.another good piece of news is that the heating fee and internet fee is included in the rent. m: that sounds great! does it have a parking space? w: no, but theres plenty of parking nearby. m: ok. how much is the rent? w: its us$2,500 a month.

13、 but if you pay yearly, you can have it at us$2,200 a month. m: that is a little expensive. can i have it at us$2,000 if i pay yearly? w: ok. its a deal. text 10 in 2011, a man named gjorgi selkov watched a video that changed his life. he was at home browsing the internet. then he came across the of

14、ficial video for earth hour. he was shocked by the idea that millions of people around the world could unite for the same purpose that by turning off their lights for one hour, they could show they cared. he immediately thought his country of macedonia should be a part of the event. but people and m

15、edia companies throughout the country had never even heard of earth hour, let alone participated in it. so selkov started small, sending the video to tv stations and websites. eventually the media began writing articles about earth hour. they wanted to call on people to join the movement and be a pa

16、rt of climate action. the following year, the earth hour global team took notice of selkovs actions, and asked him to become the earth hour country manager for macedonia. he happily accepted. with a new title, selkov aimed at not only promoting earth hour, but also arranging events and activities th

17、roughout the country. he wanted to raise public awareness about climate change. it took a while, but eventually the government built a park as a landmark to earth hour in his country. 3 第二部分第二部分 閱讀理解閱讀理解 a 篇：篇：21-23 bda 【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要是向讀者介紹四部影片。 21.b 【 解 析 】 細(xì) 節(jié) 理 解 題 。 根 據(jù) bright star 中 的 “steve

18、 martin andedie brickell wrote this bluegrass-and-americana musical”及“cort, 138 w. 48th st. 212-239-6200. in previews.”可知，可以在 cort, 138 w. 48th st. 欣賞美國(guó)音樂，故 b 項(xiàng)正確。 22. d【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù) the father 中的信息”previews begin oct 28, 2019”, 而并沒有”in previews” 可知，the father 這部影片現(xiàn)在還未處于試看中，故 d 項(xiàng)正確。 23.a 【解析】推理判斷題。

19、通讀文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是向讀者介紹四部影片，故 a 項(xiàng)正確。 b 篇：篇：24-27：cdbc 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。我和三個(gè)孩子以及我的母親居住在一起。圣誕前夜,我熬夜未睡,意外 發(fā)現(xiàn)母親也未入睡,當(dāng)我們回憶往事時(shí),她失聲痛哭。 24. c【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的lincoln was about seven, brendan was three and kristen was a baby可知,作者有三個(gè)孩子,故 c 項(xiàng)正確。 25. d【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的and how i wished that dad could have lived to

20、see his grandchildren可推知,作者的父親已經(jīng)去世,故 d 項(xiàng)正確。 26. b【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的finally, great tears rolled down her face and she cried, .that timeand that christmas have been a burden on my heart for twenty-five years. i wish your dad were here so i could tell him how sorry i am for what i said.可知,母親想起了以前圣誕節(jié)的事,

21、對(duì)自己所做的事感到 難過,因此無(wú)法入眠,故 b 項(xiàng)正確。本題也可用排除法解題。a 項(xiàng)和 d 項(xiàng)在文中未提及,c 項(xiàng)是文中的 內(nèi)容,但并不是作者母親無(wú)法入睡的原因。 27. c 【解析】 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)最后一段母親所說的話 that time and that christmas have been a burden on my heart for twenty-five years. i wish your dad were here so i could tell him how sorry i am for what i said可 推知,母親想起了以前圣誕節(jié)的事,對(duì)自己所做的事感到難

22、過;據(jù)此可以判斷,下文將敘述發(fā)生在作者父母 身上的故事,故 c 項(xiàng)正確。 c 篇：篇：28-31 ddbc 28.d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，如果你住在家里，爸爸媽媽竭盡全力溺愛你，你就不太可 能知道如何洗衣服、做飯或平衡收支。畫線句為進(jìn)一步的總結(jié)，據(jù)此可推知，畫線句意在表達(dá)，過度依 賴父母會(huì)使孩子喪失做事情的能力，故 d 項(xiàng)正確。 29.d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二、三句可知，自 20 世紀(jì) 40 年代起，有超過 30%的 25 至 29 歲的人 與父母或祖父母一起住在家里；但即使和家人同住，他們也很成熟。故 d 項(xiàng)正確。 30.b主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段末句“the truth is

23、 that weve simply become lazier as parents.” 并結(jié)合全文其他內(nèi)容可知，本文主要論述了由于父母的過分寵愛和懶得教孩子們生活技能，現(xiàn)在許多千 禧一代的孩子不能獨(dú)立，不知道如何洗衣、做飯、管理生活收支等。故 b 項(xiàng)正確。 31.c推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文最后一句可知，接下來(lái)的問題是，我們?nèi)绾喂膭?lì)年輕人以非環(huán)境驅(qū)動(dòng)的方 式“成年”。據(jù)此可推知，下文將介紹家長(zhǎng)如何鼓勵(lì)孩子們承擔(dān)生活的責(zé)任，故 c 項(xiàng)正確。 d 篇：篇：32-35 cdad 32.c細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第二句可推知，作者家人對(duì)名人的八卦新聞不感興趣，故選 c。 33.d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四、五

24、句可知，作者突然明白，名人都是些普通人，只不過他們從事 著看似光鮮、收入豐厚的工作，故選 d。 34.a推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，作者更喜歡以那些雖生活在社區(qū)里，但能做出不平凡 事情的普通人為榜樣，而不是那些雖生活在 berverly hills 而事實(shí)上很平庸的人，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選 a。 35.d推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文可知，在作者看來(lái)名人只不過是受大家關(guān)注的普通人，我們需要以正確的 態(tài)度去看待他們，故選 d。 4 七選五：七選五：36-40 cegbf 本文是說明文。文章介紹了溝通技巧之積極傾聽。 36.c。c 項(xiàng)中的 done by two people on their own

25、與本空前的 guided by a third person 構(gòu)成對(duì)比關(guān)系。故選 c。 37.e。 根據(jù)本空前一句 you should avoid thinking about what to say next or whether what the speaker is saying is right.可知，e 項(xiàng)“反之，你要將注意力集中在理解對(duì)方所說的內(nèi)容上面”符合語(yǔ)境。 38.g。g 項(xiàng)中的圖哈特指代本空前一句中的 repeat the main points of what he or she just said。本空后一句 中的 it 指代 g 項(xiàng)內(nèi)容“這樣做能使說話者了解到你對(duì)其

26、所說內(nèi)容明白了多少”。 39.b。根據(jù)本空后一句 from there, the two people switch back and forth until they have both fully heard and understood each other 可知，b 項(xiàng)“然后，說話者與聆聽者角色互換”符合語(yǔ)境，兩者語(yǔ)意上為承接關(guān)系。 40.f。f 項(xiàng)中的 this pattern 指代本空前一句 they react to each other based on what they expect the other person to say rather than on what i

27、s actually said。故選 f。 完形填空完形填空： 參考答案：41-60 cadbcbdabcdbdacdbcbd 【解析】本文是一篇人物傳記。文章講述的是韓國(guó)畫家 young-sung kim 的成才經(jīng)歷以及他的作品。 【41 題】c?？疾槊~。a. kids 孩子；b. plants 植物；c. animals 動(dòng)物；d. toys 玩具。young-sung kim的 大部分作品描繪的都是小動(dòng)物和人造物件之間的互動(dòng)。故 c 項(xiàng)切題。 【42 題】a?？疾閯?dòng)詞。a. attracted 吸引；b. confused 困惑；c. frightened 使害怕；d. attacke

28、d 攻擊。而 他表示，自己從小就對(duì)昆蟲、爬行動(dòng)物和兩棲動(dòng)物十分著迷，會(huì)把它們關(guān)在房間里，當(dāng)作繪畫對(duì)象。故 a 現(xiàn)在故切題。 【43 題】d?？疾閯?dòng)詞。a. feeding 飼養(yǎng)；b. counting 計(jì)數(shù)；c. training 訓(xùn)練；d. painting 繪畫。而他表 示，自己從小就對(duì)昆蟲、爬行動(dòng)物和兩棲動(dòng)物十分著迷，會(huì)把它們關(guān)在房間里，當(dāng)作繪畫對(duì)象。故 d 項(xiàng) 切題。 【44 題】b?？疾閯?dòng)詞。a. managed 管理，負(fù)責(zé)；b. decided 決定；c. agreed 同意；d. demanded 需要。 從那天起，他決定成為一名畫家。故 b 項(xiàng)切題。 【45 題】c?？疾樾稳菰~

29、。a. promising 有前途的；b. amazing 讓人驚奇的；c. challenging 有挑戰(zhàn)的；d. impractical 不切合實(shí)際的的。要想畫好它們的結(jié)構(gòu)和顏色，并不容易，所以比他原來(lái)想象的更具有挑戰(zhàn) 性。故 c 項(xiàng)切題。 【46 題】b。考查狀語(yǔ)從句。 a. even if 即使；b. so that 為了.；c. unless 除非；d. while 當(dāng).時(shí)候。 難度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超乎我的想象。我向自己保證，長(zhǎng)大后去藝術(shù)院校接受培訓(xùn)，目的是把它們完美地畫出來(lái)。此 處是 so that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故 b 項(xiàng)切題。 【47 題】d?？疾楦痹~。a. surprisingly

30、 令人驚訝地；b. basically 主要地，基本地；c. naturally 自然地； d. unluckily 不幸地。不幸的是，young-sung kim 的父母并不贊成他把學(xué)習(xí)重心放在藝術(shù)上，因?yàn)閾?dān)心 他找不到好工作。故 d 項(xiàng)切題。 【48 題】a。考查動(dòng)詞。a. fearing 害怕；b. assessing 評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)；c. suggesting 建議；d. predicting 預(yù) 測(cè)。不幸的是，young-sung kim 的父母并不贊成他把學(xué)習(xí)重心放在藝術(shù)上，因?yàn)閾?dān)心他找不到好工作。 故 a 項(xiàng)切題。 【49 題】b?？疾槊~。a. requirement 要求；b.

31、opposition 反對(duì)；c. comment 評(píng)論；d. announcement 宣布。高中時(shí)，父母的反對(duì)讓 young-sung kim 更加叛逆。故 b 項(xiàng)正確。 【50 題】c?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組。a. turned away 避開，解雇；b. settled down 定居，安定下來(lái)；c. gave in 屈 服；d. took over 接管。這樣過了兩年，young-sung kim 的家人終于做出妥協(xié)，允許他追求自己的夢(mèng)想。 故 c 項(xiàng)切題。 【51 題】d?？疾閯?dòng)詞。a. promised 答應(yīng)；b. reminded 提醒；c. informed 告知；d. convince

32、d 使確信。 5 young-sung kim 最終向父母證明，他們的決定是正確的。故 d 項(xiàng)切題。 【52題】 b。 考查形容詞。 a. similar相似的； b. right正確的； c. quick迅速的； d. normal正常的。 young-sung kim 最終向父母證明，他們的決定是正確的。故 b 項(xiàng)切題。 【53 題】d?？疾閯?dòng)詞。a. needs 需要；b. requires 要求；c. trusts 相信；d. loves 愛。從事自己最熱愛 的事業(yè)不僅能讓他謀生，還讓他成為世界上最受推崇的超寫實(shí)畫家。故 d 項(xiàng)切題。 【54 題】 a。 考查形容詞。 a. reali

33、stic 現(xiàn)實(shí)的； b. international 國(guó)際的； c. impressionistic 印象派的； d. simple 簡(jiǎn)單的。從事自己最熱愛的事業(yè)不僅能讓他謀生，還讓他成為世界上最受推崇的超寫實(shí)畫家。故 a 項(xiàng)切 題。 【55 題】c。考查副詞。a. just 僅僅；b. seldom 很少；c. even 甚至；d. yet 還，已經(jīng)。young-sung kim 每天作畫時(shí)間超過 12 小時(shí)，甚至連周末也是如此，即便如此。故 c 項(xiàng)正確。 【56 題】d。考查形容詞。a. balanced 平衡的，均衡的；b. magical 魔術(shù)的；c. positive 積極的，肯定

34、的 d. excellent 優(yōu)秀的，極好的。盡管 young-sung kim 的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫作令人嘆為觀止，但他本人卻從 來(lái)不覺得百分之百滿意。故 d 項(xiàng)切題。 【57 題】b?？疾樾稳菰~。a. popular 受歡迎的；b. content 滿意的；c. busy 忙碌的；d. familiar 熟悉的。 盡管 young-sung kim 的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫作令人嘆為觀止，但他本人卻從來(lái)不覺得百分之百滿意。故 b 項(xiàng)切 題。 【58 題】c?？疾閯?dòng)詞。a. charges 指控，要價(jià)；b. progresses 進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步；c. scores 得分；d. improves 提高。他給自己的幾十

35、幅畫作打分，滿分是 100 分，沒有任何一幅作品超過 90 分。故 c 項(xiàng)切題。 【59 題】b。考查代詞。因?yàn)樗救藦膩?lái)不覺得百分之百滿意自己的作品，所以他在給自己作品打分的 時(shí)候，沒有一份作品上了 90 分。故 b 項(xiàng)切題。 【60 題】 d。 考查動(dòng)詞。 a. face 面對(duì)； b. express 表達(dá)； c. enjoy oneself 玩得高興； d. better 更好。 young-sung kim 希望自己能表現(xiàn)得更好，盡可能接近 100 分。故 d 項(xiàng)切題。 語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空： 解析解析 61.himself.考查代詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配，此處需用反身代詞，故填 himself

36、; 62.what.考查連詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配，此處需用連詞，填 what，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句; 63.swam.考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。前有連詞 as，故填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)上下文，此處需用一般過去時(shí)，故填 swam; 64.greater.考查形容詞的級(jí)別。 此處需用形容詞， 根據(jù)空格前的 even 和句意， 此處需用比較級(jí)， 故填 greater; 65.the.考查冠詞。根據(jù)上文的 one 和下文的 others,此處需填冠詞 the; 66.to deal.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)固定搭配 offer to do sth(主動(dòng)做某事),此處需填 to deal; 67.was taken.考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。前有連詞 and,故填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)上下文，此處需