高中英語 Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero learning about language 新人教版必修1

1、Unit 5,learning about language,Nelson Mandela- a modern hero,Listen and read the words and expressions of this unit,1. 英雄;男主角;勇士 2. 質(zhì)量;品質(zhì);性質(zhì) 3. 樂意的;自愿的 4. 共和國;共和政體 5. 法則;原則 6. 和平的;平靜的 7. 繼續(xù),hero n. quality n. willing adj. republic n. principle n. peaceful adj. continue vi. 酬金 9. 投票; 選舉 10. 暴力; 暴行 11

2、. 受過教育的;有教養(yǎng)的 12. 恐怖; 可怕的人 13. 殘忍; 殘酷 14. 報酬; 獎金 15. 罪犯; 犯罪者,fee n. vote n. 會長;校長 17. 反黑人的 18. 判決;宣判 19. 真誠的 20. 民主主義;國家主義 21. 生計;謀生 22. 繼續(xù),president n. anti-black n. sentence vt. sincerely n. nationalism n. livelihood n. continue v,1. 樂意做某事 2. 愿意讓某人做某事 3. 建議某人做某事 4. 失去信心 5. 處于不幸中 6. 為了而戰(zhàn) 7. 與作戰(zhàn),be w

3、illing to do sth. be willing for sb. to do sth. advise sb. to do sth. lose heart in trouble fight for fight against,expressions,8. 繼續(xù)做某事 9. 擔(dān)心 10. 失業(yè) 11. 非洲民族會議 12. 事實上 13. 使充氣 14. 把投入監(jiān)獄 15. 與平等的,continue to do sth. worry about out of work African National Congress as a matter of fact blow up put in

4、 prison be equal to,16. 當權(quán);上臺 17. 設(shè)立;建立 18. 被判決 19. 控告某人 20.與聯(lián)盟 21.對(于) 很積極 22.原則上,come to power set up be sentenced to have the law on sb. in league with be active in (doing) sth. in principle,1. ask for 要求得到,ask for sb. 找某人，要求見某人,Mr. Simpson form Sydney is asking for the manager,Every time he gets

5、 home, he asks for money,Language points,2. be willing to 愿意做某事 willing adj. 樂意的，自愿的,Im willing to help you. Im quite willing for your brother to join us,3. lose heart 灰心，喪失信心,Please dont lose heart, you still have more chances,lose ones heart 愛上，喜歡上,She lost heart to him as soon as she saw the hand

6、some soldier at the first sight,in trouble 有麻煩，處于不幸中,He never came expect when he was in trouble,4. die for 為而死,They died for the people; their death is weightier than Mount Taishan. I am dying for a cup of water,die for 也意為“渴望，切望”（只用于進行時態(tài),5. fight (fought, fought) fight for 為而戰(zhàn) fight against 與作斗爭,W

7、e will have to fight against difficulties. They told the workers to fight for their rights,6. found (founded, founded) 建立，創(chuàng)建 find (found, found,The hospital was founded in 1920. Have you found your missing pen,7. believe in 信任，信仰,Do you believe in God? We believe in our government,believe sb. = beli

8、eve what sb. says 相信某人的話 believe in sb. 信任某人,He believe what he said because I believe in him,8. give up 表示主動放棄或屈服,He has decided to give up smoking,give in 表示被動屈服或認輸， 后面不帶賓語,You cant win the game, so you may as well give in,free from 擺脫（不好的東西）的，無的,Keep the children free from harm. You should try to

9、 write sentences free from mistakes,9. be in prison 在獄中，被監(jiān)禁,He has been in prison for five years,putin prison = sendto prison = throw into prison 把投入監(jiān)獄,The car thieves have been put in prison. He was sent to prison for ten years,10. period 期間，時期，學(xué)校的一節(jié)課，周期,Lets finish this period and have a break,a p

10、eriod of rotation 自轉(zhuǎn)周期,the time when 其中when 引起定語從句,This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg,the time 可用于引起時間狀語從句，這時一般不加when,I recognized him the time I saw him,Discovering useful words and expressionsFind the words with the same meaning,unkind; ungenerous,showing g

11、reat love for someone or something,not have a job,help and advise given to someone,group of people organized for a special purpose,league,guidance,devoted,out of work,mean,the human race,period of being young,basic general truth,money paid for going to school,a time or state that something reaches a

12、s it grows,stage,principle,fees,mankind,youth,More words,Answers of part3,lawyermankind eaualviolence officialsRepublic attackedhopeful qualityworried about active,Discovering useful structures GRAMMAR when, where, why引導(dǎo)定語從句,1. where 表示地點，只能跟在表地點或場合的名詞后,What is the name of the town where we stayed l

13、ast night? Think of a place where we can go for dinner. Please leave the book at the place where it was,注意：where不在從句中作主語或賓語,2. when表示時間，只能跟在表時間的名詞后,Tell me the time when the train leaves. July, when (=in which ) we can go home for a rest, is coming soon. I will never forget the days that/which I spe

14、nt with your family,3. why表示原因，通常跟在reason后引導(dǎo)定語從句,I dont know the reason why he left here. This is the reason why (= for which) he cried. The teacher was surprised at the reason (that/which) he explained for being late,1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life

15、. 2. The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away. 3. This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg,找出定語從句，并分析句子成分,4. The day when Nelson Mandela told me what to do and helped me was one of the happiest days of my life. 5. we have reached a stage

16、where we have almost no rights at all. 6. The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people,7. The places where they were sent to live were the poorest areas in South Africa. 8. we were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Gover

17、nment. 9. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful,10. It was a prison from which no one escaped. 11. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. 12. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group,13. For Mr Mandela began a school for those of us w

18、ho had studied very little. 14. We read books under our blankets and used anything (that) we can find to make candles to see the words,Answer key for part 2,1. The mines where I worked were 9 km from my home. 2. The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work. 3. The time when I arrived was l

19、ate at night. 4. The government building where we voted was very tall. 5. The date when I joined the ANC Youth League was the 5th of August,Answer key for part 3,The person with whom I lived was a good friend of mine. The house in which I was staying was far away from my work. The company for which

20、I woeked was founded five years ago,4. The address to which all my letters were sent was in South Africa. 5. The team for which I did research is the best in China. 6. The scientist from whom the government heard the bad news never lost heart when he was in trouble,1. Dorothy always spoke highly of

21、her role in the play _ , of course, made the others unhappy. 2. I shall never forget the days _ I lived in the country with my parents. 3. The factory _ his brother works lies in the south of the city. 4. They took care of the old man _ son lost his life in the fire,which,when,where,whose,用where, which, when, whose填空,1. There was _ time _ I hated to go to school. A. a; that B. a; when C. the;