動詞ing形式作表語、定語和賓補ppt課件

1、V-ing形式作表語、定語和賓語補足語,V-ing形式作表語,1. 表抽象性、經(jīng)常性、一般性的動作，可與主語互換位置,One of his bad habits is smoking while having dinner,Smoking while having dinner is one of his bad habits,注：不定式(to do)亦可作表語，但不定式側(cè)重某次具體的動作,Her job is _ (nurse) patients in the hospital; but this weekend her task is _ (look after) her granny,n

2、ursing,to look after,V-ing形式作表語,2.使人產(chǎn)生某種情緒或感覺的使動詞，如disappoint, amuse, astonish, interest, frighten, puzzle, surprise, move, excite, bore, confuse等，V-ing表示“令人的”, 而V-ed表示“(人)感到的,I dont think her joke is amusing at all,The film we saw last night was very moving,I am not amused at her joke at all,We wer

3、e moved at the film we saw lat night,V-ing形式作定語,1. 表示修飾名詞的屬性、作用或用途,the reading/dinning/waiting room,washing/bathing/drinking water,2. 使動詞的V-ing作定語，表示修飾名詞的性質(zhì)、特點,The speech is boring,This/It is a boring speech,表語,定語,V-ing形式作定語,3. 表示所修飾名詞的動作或狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句,Watch out for the rolling stone,They lived in a

4、house facing the sea,Watch out for the stone which is rolling,They lived in a house which faces the sea,V-ing形式作定語,注：V-ing形式的完成時不可作限制性的后置定語。形容詞、副詞、介詞短語作后置定語，前面無需加being,Do you know the man having picked up a wallet,Do you know the man who has picked up a wallet,Anyone being outside school shall get p

5、unished,Anyone outside school shall get punished,Anyone who is outside school shall get punished,V-ing形式作賓語補足語,主要用于以下兩類動詞后作賓語補足語。 1. 感官動詞：see, hear, feel, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, observe, + V-ing表示動作正在進行,Suddenly we heard someone knocking gently on the window,I noticed a stra

6、nger sliding into the managers office,V-ing形式作賓語補足語,1. 感官動詞： 注：感官動詞+ doing (正在進行) (to) do (動作的全過程) done (動作的被動、完成,I saw a boy getting on the bus,I saw a boy get on the bus,I saw a boy beaten by his father,V-ing形式作賓語補足語,主要用于以下兩類動詞后作賓語補足語。 2. 使役動詞：have, set, keep, leave, get+ V-ing表示處于某種狀態(tài)或持續(xù)干某事,Im sorry to have kept you waiting,Its not difficult to get him talking - the problem is how to stop him,V-ing形式作賓語補足語,2. 使役動詞： 注：使役動詞+ doing to do (去做/完成一件事) done (動作的被動、完成,He left the little girl to fin