2016年3月全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試一級(jí)真題及答案

1、2016年3月全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試一級(jí)真題及答案第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空閱讀下面的句子和對(duì)話，從A.、B.、C.三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。31. After school, I play basketball and she plays _piano.A. aB. anC. the32. Nancy is not _ famous in the United States, but also abroad.A. onlyB. AsC. so33. I visited a friend of _ in town and then caught a t

2、rain home.A. MeB. MyC. mine34. You are half an hour late. Try to come to class_ time tomorrow.A. OnB. atC. by35. -Could you give me a few more minutes?- _. Take your time.A.Not at allB. CertainlyC. You re welcome36. Jane lost _ of bet car on the ice last night.A. ChanceB. InterestC. control37. An ol

3、d man is_ stories to the children on the grass.A. tellingB. sayingC. speaking38. Robert sat at the table with smokers on _ side of him.A. allB. BothC. either39. Im not_ sure whether Terry will come with us tomorrow evening.A. AlreadyB. quiteC. still40. She s going to night school_ she can learn comp

4、uter programming.A. whatB. whereC. which41. I 11 call you this evening and let you_how she is.A. knowB. knowingC. to know42. Mr. Smith began learning Chinese in his_.A. fortyB. FortiesC. fortieth43. She looked out of the window to see if it_.A. was rainingB. has rainedC. is raining44. Your paper is

5、well _ but it s too long and you have to cut it short.A. to writeB. WritingC. written45. John can help you with the food when he _ cleaning the tables.A. will finishB. FinishedC. finishes第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)應(yīng)用第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空31C【精析】句意：放學(xué)后，我打籃球，她彈鋼琴。本題考查的是冠詞的用法。表示彈奏某種樂(lè)器時(shí)，樂(lè)器前面要加定冠詞the。故C正確。32A【精析】句意：南希不但在美國(guó)很有名，而且在國(guó)外也很有名。本

6、題考查的是并列連詞詞組的用法。not onlybut also是一個(gè)固定的連詞詞組，意思是“不但而且”。故A正確。33C【精析】句意：我拜訪了鎮(zhèn)上的一個(gè)朋友，然后就乘火車(chē)回家了。本題考查的是名詞性物主代詞的用法。mine(我的)是名詞性物主代詞，避免和前面已提及的名詞重復(fù)，相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。名詞性物主代詞可用在of后面作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“of+名詞所有格”。故C正確。34A.【精析】句意：你遲到了半小時(shí)。明天要盡量準(zhǔn)時(shí)到教室。本題考查的是固定詞組的用法。on time意思是“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”；沒(méi)有at time的搭配；by time意思是“按時(shí)間”。故A正確。35B【精析】句意：你能再給我?guī)?/p>

7、分鐘時(shí)間嗎？當(dāng)然可以，你別著急。本題考查的是情景交際。根據(jù)上下情景可知，回答者表示同意再給對(duì)方幾分鐘時(shí)間。B項(xiàng)意思是一種肯定的語(yǔ)氣。故B正確。36C【精析】句意：簡(jiǎn)昨晚在冰面上剎車(chē)失控了。本題考查的是固定搭配。lose control of表示“對(duì)失去控制”。故C正確。37A【精析】句意：老人正在草地上給孩子們講故事。本題考查的是固定搭配。tell stories to sb意思是“給某人講故事”。故A正確。38B【精析】句意：羅伯特坐的桌子兩邊都有抽煙的人。本題考查的是代詞辨析。an表示三者或三者以上都；both表示兩者都；either表示兩者中的一個(gè)。故B正確。39B【精析】句意：我不能很

8、確定泰瑞明晚是否會(huì)和我們一起來(lái)。本題考查的是副詞的用法。already已經(jīng)；quite非常，相當(dāng)；still仍然。故B正確。40B【精析】句意：她打算去夜校學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)編程。本題考查的是狀語(yǔ)從句。題中缺少的是狀語(yǔ)部分。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句表示地點(diǎn)、方位，這類(lèi)從句通常由where引導(dǎo)。故B正確。41A【精析】句意：今晚我會(huì)打電話給你，讓你知道她最近怎么樣。本題考查的是使役動(dòng)詞的用法。let是使役動(dòng)詞，接賓語(yǔ)后，接動(dòng)詞原形(不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式)。故A正確。42B【精析】句意：史密斯先生在40歲的時(shí)候開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)中文。本題考查的固定搭配。in oneS+整十的數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)可用來(lái)表示年齡，40的復(fù)數(shù)為forties。故

9、B正確。43A【精析】句意：她朝窗戶外看，看是否在下雨。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)用法。謂語(yǔ)部分looked out of為過(guò)去時(shí)，故看的結(jié)果是表示過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的事情。故A正確。44C【精析】句意：你的論文寫(xiě)得很好，但是太長(zhǎng)了，你得縮短點(diǎn)。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。論文是物，謂語(yǔ)肯定是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故C正確。45C【精析】句意：約翰一擦完桌子就會(huì)來(lái)幫你準(zhǔn)備食物。本題考查魄是主從句時(shí)態(tài)。由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，如果主句是將來(lái)時(shí)、祈使句，那么從句就用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故C正確。第二節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A.、B.、C.三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。The n

10、ight before I was to have surgery(手術(shù)）, Jeremy, my nine-year-old son,became worried.I am worried 46 you, Mom. I m afraid 47 the doctor might make a 48 I told him that my surgery was not 49 and there was no need50.But what if he makes a small mistake? he asked.Then I told him that the doctor 51 years

11、of experience(經(jīng)驗(yàn)) and 52 small mistakes were impossible.But what if he 53? Jeremy asked.Then he would be 54 a lot of trouble, I smiled.You 55 we could get a lot of money from him, Jeremy brightened, and I could get a new bike?46.A. AboutB. withC. by47. A. whatB. ThatC. if48. A. MistakeB. problemC. q

12、uestion49. A. EasyB. readyC. difficult50. A. WorriedB. to worryC. worrying51. A. would haveB. HadC. was having52. A. OnlyB. EvenC. already53. A. doesB. hasC. will54. A. UnderB. OnC. in55. A. MeanB. AgreeC. decide第二節(jié)完形填空在我做手術(shù)的前一個(gè)晚上，我九歲的兒子，杰里米很為我擔(dān)心?！皨寢?，我很為你擔(dān)心。我怕醫(yī)生會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤?！蔽腋嬖V他我的手術(shù)不會(huì)很難，他不需要為我擔(dān)心。他接著問(wèn)：“但要是他

13、犯小錯(cuò)誤了怎么辦?”之后我告訴他這個(gè)醫(yī)生有著多年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，連小錯(cuò)誤都不可能犯。、杰里米又問(wèn)：“要是他真的犯錯(cuò)誤了怎么辦?”我笑著說(shuō)：“那他就會(huì)惹上大麻煩?！苯芾锩淄蝗缓荛_(kāi)心地說(shuō)：“你的意思是不是那樣我們就可以從他那里獲得一大筆錢(qián)。我就可以有一輛新自行車(chē)了?”46A【精析】本題考查的是固定詞組搭配。be worried about sb擔(dān)心某人，故A正確。47B【精析】本題考查的是固定詞組的用法。be afraid that接賓語(yǔ)從句。故B正確。48A【精析】本題考查的是上下文理解。根據(jù)第四段杰里米擔(dān)心醫(yī)生犯小錯(cuò)誤，可以推測(cè)此處是犯錯(cuò)誤。故A正確。49C【精析】本題考查的是上下文理解。根據(jù)上下

14、文可知，杰里米擔(dān)心醫(yī)生犯錯(cuò)誤，媽媽告訴兒子手術(shù)不難，不用擔(dān)心。故C正確。50B【精析】本題考查的是固定句型的用法。there is no need doing sth表示“于沒(méi)必要”。there is no need to do sth表示“(客觀上)沒(méi)有必要做某事”。根據(jù)上下文可知，媽媽告訴兒子沒(méi)必要擔(dān)心。故B正確。51B【精析】本題考查的是從句時(shí)態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)told是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，后面接賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“我告訴他這個(gè)醫(yī)生有著多年工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，這是一種事實(shí)，故應(yīng)該也是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故B正確。52B【精析】本題考查的是上下文理解。根據(jù)上下文可知，媽媽告訴兒子醫(yī)生甚至連小錯(cuò)誤都不可能會(huì)犯。only僅僅；eve

15、n甚至；already僅僅。故B正確。53A【精析】本題考查的是助動(dòng)詞的用法。助動(dòng)詞do，指代前面提到的某個(gè)動(dòng)詞。故A正確。54C【精析】本題考查的是固定詞組的用法。名詞詞組(be)in trouble(遇到)麻煩，(處于)困境。故C正確。55A【精析】本題考查的是上下文理解。根據(jù)下文可知，兒子從媽媽的話語(yǔ)中推測(cè)出了一些信息，應(yīng)該是問(wèn)“你的意思是不是”。mean意味著；agree同意；decide決定。故A正確。第三部分閱讀第一節(jié)短文理解閱讀下面短文，從A.(Right)、B.(Wrong)、C.(Doesnt say)三個(gè)判斷中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Every Tuesd

16、ay, Carina goes to work in a bank. She knows all her customers (顧客）very well, because they are her classmates. In fact, Carina and her customers are all 10 years old.Carina s bank is in a school in Chicago. The bank is a branch(分支) of a national(國(guó)家的)bank, but the children run it themselves. It is op

17、en for 30 minutes a week. Every Tuesday morning, Carina opens the bank. Her classmates put their money in or take their money out. The bank pays interest to them.The idea for a school bank came from their teacher, Mr. Harry Bassett. Mr. Bassett took his idea to the national bank. The bank agreed to

18、his plan. We want to give the children a chance to learn about money, said Mr. Bassett. We are training them to look after their money carefully. The next plan for the school bank is a credit card. Many people in the USA don t use credit cards very well, said Mr. Bassett. our school bank will give t

19、he pupils some practice in using credit cards. Pupils will be able to buy school meals and books with the credit cards.56. The school bank opens once a week.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn t say57. Mr. Bassett is a bank cashier.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn t say58. Carina suggested opening the school bank.A. R

20、ightB. WrongC. Doesn t say59. The pupils are trained to take care of their money.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn t say60. The pupils parents are happy with the bank s credit card plan.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn t say第三部分閱讀第一節(jié)短文理解每周二，卡琳娜都會(huì)去銀行上班。她了解她所有的客戶，因?yàn)樗麄兌际撬耐瑢W(xué)。事實(shí)上，卡琳娜和她的客戶都是l0歲的孩子?？漳人诘你y行位于芝加哥的一所學(xué)校里。這所銀

21、行是國(guó)家銀行的一個(gè)分支，但都是孩子們?cè)诮?jīng)營(yíng)。它每周開(kāi)放30分鐘。每周二上午，卡琳娜會(huì)開(kāi)門(mén)營(yíng)業(yè)。她的同學(xué)們前往銀行存錢(qián)或取錢(qián)。銀行付給他們利息。學(xué)校銀行的理念來(lái)自于他們的老師哈里巴西特先生。他向國(guó)家銀行提出了這個(gè)理念。國(guó)家銀行同意了他的計(jì)劃。“我們想給孩子們一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)金錢(qián)知識(shí)的機(jī)會(huì)，”巴西特先生說(shuō)?！拔覀冋谟?xùn)練孩子們自己管理他們的零花錢(qián)。”學(xué)校銀行的下一個(gè)計(jì)劃是信用卡。“美國(guó)很多人都不太會(huì)使用信用卡，”巴西特先生說(shuō)?！拔覀儗W(xué)校銀行會(huì)讓學(xué)生們參與一些信用卡使用實(shí)踐?！睂W(xué)生們可以在學(xué)校刷信用卡用餐、買(mǎi)書(shū)。56A【精析】句意：學(xué)校銀行每周開(kāi)放一次。是非題。從文章第一段第一句“Every Tuesday

22、，Carina goes to work in a bank”可以推斷出。本題答案是正確的。故選A。57B【精析】句意：巴西特先生是一個(gè)銀行出納員。推斷題。從文章第三段第一句“The idea for a school bank came from their teacher， MrHarry Bassett”可知，MrBassett是一名老師，故本題答案是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。58B【精析】句意：卡琳娜建議開(kāi)設(shè)學(xué)校銀行。是非題。從文章第三段第一、二句“The idea for a school bank came from their teacher， MrHarry BassettMrBasse

23、tt took his idea to the national bank可以推斷出，本題答案是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。59A【精析】句意：學(xué)生們?cè)诮邮芘嘤?xùn)，學(xué)習(xí)保管他們自己的錢(qián)。是非題。從文章第三段最后一句“We are training them to look after their money carefully”可以推斷出，本題答案是正確的。故選A。60C【精析】句意：學(xué)生的父母很滿意銀行的信用卡計(jì)劃。推斷題。文中并未提及這一點(diǎn)。故選C。第二節(jié)短文理解2閱讀下列短文，從A.、B.、C.三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面短文回答第61至65題：A businessm

24、an bought some goods at a market in the morning and set out at once for home with all his bags, for he wished to be in his own house before dark.At noon he rested in a town. When he wanted to go on, the stable-boy (馬童) brought his horse, saying :A nail(釘子) is wanting, sir, in the shoe of the horses

25、left front foot. Let it be wanting, answered the businessman, the shoe will stay on for ten kilometers. In the afternoon he arrived at a hotel. The stable-boy came to him again and said, Sir, a shoe is wanting from your horse s left front foot. Shall we get a new one?Let it still be wanting, said th

26、e businessman, the horse will be all right for a few kilome-ters more. So he rode on, but soon the horse began to limp. It had not limped for long when it fell down and broke its leg. The businessman had to leave the horse and take all the bags on his back, and go home on foot.That bad nail, he said

27、 to himself, has made all this trouble. 61. Where did the story take place?A. At a market.B. At the businessman s house.C. On the businessman s way home.62. What was found to be lost when the businessman rested in a town?A. A bag.B. A nail.C. A shoe.63. What does limp mean in .the horse began to lim

28、p. ?A. Jump high.B. Run really fast.C. Have trouble walking.64. Whose leg was broken?A. The horse s.B. The stable-boy s.C. The businessman s.65. The story tells us thatA. money cannot buy everythingB. small things can make great troubleC. nothing is impossible if you work hard2016年3月全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試一級(jí)真題及答案第

29、二節(jié)短文理解2一位商人上午在超市里購(gòu)買(mǎi)了一些貨物，立馬就準(zhǔn)備把貨物帶回家，因?yàn)樗胩旌谇暗郊?。到中午他就在?zhèn)上休息。當(dāng)他想繼續(xù)上路時(shí)，馬童牽來(lái)他的馬說(shuō)：“馬的左前蹄鐵缺了一顆釘子?！薄叭本腿卑桑鄙倘舜鸬?，“那支蹄鐵還能走十公里路?！毕挛纾搅速e館。那個(gè)馬童又和他說(shuō)“先生，馬的左前蹄鐵缺一顆釘子。我們換一顆新的怎么樣?”“缺就缺吧，”商人還是這么回答，“再走幾公里路它都沒(méi)問(wèn)題。”于是他接著趕路，但很快馬就開(kāi)始瘸著腿走了。不久馬就摔倒，摔斷了腿。商人不得不把馬扔下，自己扛著所有包裹，步行回家了?！熬褪悄穷w壞釘子，”他自言自語(yǔ)道，“它惹了這么大的麻煩?！?1C【精析】句意：這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在哪里?細(xì)

30、節(jié)題。從文章中第一段“A businessman bought some goods at a market in the morning and set out at once for home with all his bags”可知，故事發(fā)生在商人回家的路上。故選C。62B【精析】句意：當(dāng)商人在鎮(zhèn)上休息時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)什么丟了?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中第三段“A nail is wanting，sir，in the shoe of the horses left front foot”可知，馬的蹄鐵上少了一顆釘子。故選B。63C【精析】句意：“于是他接著趕路，但很快馬就開(kāi)始”中的“l(fā)imp”是什么意思?推

31、斷題。從文章中第七段第二句“It had not limped for long when it fell down and broke its leg”可知，馬是先瘸了然后再摔倒的。故選C。64A【精析】句意：誰(shuí)的腿斷了?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中第七段第一句和第二句“so he rode on，but soon the horse began to limpIt had not limped for long when it fell down and broke its leg”可知，是馬的腿斷了。故選A。65B【精析】句意：這篇文章啟發(fā)我們_。推斷題。通過(guò)整篇文章，我們可以推斷出文章揭示了一個(gè)道

32、理，小毛病可能會(huì)引起大麻煩。故選B。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面短文回答第66至70題：A new city may be exciting, but a move to a new city can be difficult. Here are a few ways to get to know a new city and its people:Buy a guidebook(旅游手冊(cè)) before you get to the city. Read the guidebook and look for in-teresting places to go.When you get there, buy a

33、 city map. Look at the map and find a park. Buy a newspaper and read it in the park, or just watch the people. Look back at the guidebook, find the interesting places on your map, and make plans to visit them.Buy a bus map. On sunny days, ride buses and look out a window. Talk to people. A bus stop

34、is a good place for a conversation with a stranger(陌生人).Taxi drivers know a lot about their city. Take taxis and ask the drivers about interesting neigh-borhoods(聚居區(qū)) in the city. Walk around the neighborhoods. Go shopping at the stores. Find a good restaurant and eat delicious new food.If you love

35、sports, go to a game and talk to other people. If you are interested in museums, spend a few hours there on a rainy day.66. This text is about how to_.A. build a new cityB. drive in a new cityC. get to know a new city67. What does the text suggest you do before going to a new city?A. Read a guideboo

36、k.B. Find a newspaper.C. Buy a bus map.68. The text suggests you take a taxi so that you can_.A. travel fasterB. make new friendsC. ask the driver about the city69. Where does the text suggest you read a newspaper?A. In a park.B. At a bus stop.C. In a restaurant.70. What does the text tell you to do

37、 if it rains?A. Ride buses.B. Play games.C. Visit museums.短文理解參考譯文一個(gè)新城市可能會(huì)讓人興奮，但是搬去一個(gè)新城市可能會(huì)有一些困難。以下這些方法可以幫你了解一個(gè)新城市和那里的人：在你到達(dá)之前買(mǎi)一本旅游手冊(cè)。閱讀旅游手冊(cè)，尋找要去的名勝。當(dāng)你到達(dá)之后，買(mǎi)一本城市地圖。邊看地圖邊找公園。買(mǎi)一份報(bào)紙，在公園讀讀報(bào)紙，或者看看周邊的人。再翻看一下旅游手冊(cè)，在地圖上找到那些名勝所在的地方，并做一個(gè)參觀計(jì)劃。買(mǎi)一張公交地圖。天氣好的時(shí)候，坐坐公交，看看窗外景色。和那里的人聊聊天。公交車(chē)站是一個(gè)很適合和陌生人交談的地方。出租車(chē)司機(jī)一般都很了解所在

38、城市。乘出租車(chē)，問(wèn)問(wèn)司機(jī)一些有意思的聚居區(qū)都在哪里。到那些聚居區(qū)走走。去商店里購(gòu)物。找一個(gè)好吃的餐館，吃一些沒(méi)吃過(guò)的美食。如果你愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)，可以去看看比賽，和其他人聊聊比賽。如果你對(duì)博物館感興趣，可以在雨天去那里待上幾小時(shí)。66C【精析】句意：這篇文章主要是講如何_。細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中第一段第二句“Here ale a few ways to get to know a new city and its people”可知，文章是講如何了解一個(gè)新城市。故選C。67A【精析】句意：文章建議你去一個(gè)新城市之前要做什么?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中第二段第一句“Buy a guidebook before you get to the city”可知，去一個(gè)新城市之前要買(mǎi)一本旅游手冊(cè)。故選A。