2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空選練（1） 人教新目標(biāo)版

1、2019中考英語完形填空選練（1）及答案Passage A（2019選練）通讀短文，掌握大意，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 1 them. Parents often find 2 difficult to win their childrens trust and the

2、y seem to 3 how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much 4 . Its one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can 5 any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and dont like their plans to b

3、e changed. So when you want your parents to let you do 6 , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something 7 . But they dont mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that 8

4、 this way they can be cut off from the old peoples world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents dont like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home 9

5、 and do what they like. If you plan to do something, youd better win your parents over and get them to understand you. 10 ， your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do. 1. A. onB. withC. in2. A. itB. thisC. that3. A. forgetsB. rememberC. forget4. A. thinkingB. speakingC. reading5. A.

6、knowB. findC. solve6. A. anythingB. nothingC. something7. A. elseB. moreC. old8. A. byB. overC. in9. A. sadlyB. aloneC. lonely10. A. HoweverB. OrC. If so【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類，議論文 【解析】【分析】本文講述了年輕人在和父母待在一起時(shí)會(huì)感到不舒服，他們以為父母對他們要求嚴(yán)格，不理解他們，父母也認(rèn)為獲得孩子們的信任也很困難的代溝問題。面對

7、這個(gè)問題，作者從幾個(gè)角度給出了建議，比如，年輕人應(yīng)該在做事之前多請教一下將會(huì)擁有更多成功，如果年輕人計(jì)劃做一些事情，最好先讓父母理解自己，搞好溝通，父母一定會(huì)支持年輕人的行為的。（1）句意：他們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為他們的父母對他們要求很嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合固定搭配：be strict with,對某人要求嚴(yán)格。故答案為：B.（2）句意：父母也認(rèn)為獲得孩子們的信任也很困難，他們似乎忘記了當(dāng)他們小時(shí)候自己的親身感受。根據(jù)固定句型：find it difficult to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是困難的。故答案為：A.（3）父母也認(rèn)為獲得孩子們的信任也很困難,他們似乎忘記了當(dāng)他們小時(shí)候自己的親身感受。根據(jù)并列

8、句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，結(jié)合often為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，可知此處forget為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為：C.（4）句意：例如，年輕人喜歡不經(jīng)過太多思考的做事。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合下文建議：you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.建議年輕人應(yīng)該在做事之前多請教一下將會(huì)擁有更多成功，可知年輕人做事欠缺思考。故答案為：A.（5）句意：向別人展示他們已經(jīng)長大，并且可以解決任何難題是他們的方式之一。根據(jù)固定搭配：solve the problems,解決問題。故答案為:C.（6）句意：所以，當(dāng)你想要

9、讓父母讓你做一些事情時(shí)，如果你征詢一下他們的意見，你將會(huì)擁有更多的成功。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合不定代詞的使用方法：肯定句中使用something，anything使用在否定句和疑問句中。故答案為:C.（7）句意：年輕人很容易因?yàn)樗麄兇┑囊路矚g的音樂和一些別的事情而惹惱他們的父母。根據(jù)固定搭配：something else，else 是個(gè)副詞，與不定代詞或副詞（以-one,-body,-thing,-where結(jié)尾的詞）連用，表示“另外”、“其它”的意思，用于這些詞后面。故答案為：A.（8）句意：他們只是覺得,以這種方式,他們可以和老人們的世界切斷開來,他們要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造自己的新的文化. 根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合固定

10、短語：in this way,通過這種方式，使用這種方法。故答案為：C.（9）句意：有時(shí)他們根本不想和父母一起出去，只是想獨(dú)自待在家里，做自己喜歡的事情。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合上下文，既然不喜歡和父母出去，那么在家里應(yīng)該是獨(dú)自一人。故答案為：B.（10）句意：如果那樣，你父母一定會(huì)讓你做你自己喜歡的事情的。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合語境，可知作者建議年輕人應(yīng)該和父母真誠相對，把自己的想法告訴父母，這是和父母建立良好溝通關(guān)系的方法。故答案為：C.【點(diǎn)評】it做形式賓語是教學(xué)重點(diǎn)，也是學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)，需要加強(qiáng)語法專練，在使用中習(xí)得語言。完形填空屬于一套試卷中難度較大的題型，既考查閱讀，詞匯，短語，又考查語法和上下文，需要注

11、意積累詞匯短語和對詞匯靈敏的反應(yīng)速度。同時(shí)，完形填空中上下文是一個(gè)亦難亦易的題目，需要耐心閱讀文章，捕捉到字里行間的潛藏信息，就會(huì)柳暗花明。例如第9題需要注意推理，第7題else需要放在疑問詞和不定代詞后面。Passage B2016中考英語完形填空分類練習(xí)及答案-廣告布告類 1、Welcome to Moonlight Music Club! Mr. Dean is a good. He can play the piano, the violinthe drums. And he is very goodkids. Do you know Zhang Shaobo? He is Mr. D

12、eans good friend . He play the violin in different ways. He often comes here to help childrenviolin. Do you like him ? please come and watch his great. Do you want to learnmusic? Please come and join. We canyou with music. My telephone number is 010-9587. Myaddress is deanviolion 126. com.【小題1】Amusi

13、cBpainterCmusicianDplayer【小題2】AbutBandCorDwith【小題3】AwithBforCatDof【小題4】AdoBdoesCcanDis【小題5】AlearnBlearnsClearningDlearned【小題6】AviolinBshowChelpDdance【小題7】AforBofCatDabout【小題8】AherBusCyouDhim【小題9】AcallBspeakChelpDsing【小題10】AfamilyBhomeCclubDe-mailPassage C閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Joe

14、wanted a computer. He asked his 1 for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it? He 2 about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors (鄰居). But this was not 3 . He had to wait a long

15、time for that. He couldnt cut grass for their gardens 4 he had no tools (工具) to do the work with.Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick, delivering (送) 5 . I could do that, he thought. Maybe I could even get the computer 6 away. I could pay 7 it a little each week. He ran to 8 up with Dick. Joe ask

16、ed him a lot of questions. He learned that it was 9 to get twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job (工作) took 10 three hours each night. Dick 11 him the phone number of the newspaper manager (經(jīng)理).Joe almost flew home. After he had told his mother 12 he thought, she 13 .“I think it is a

17、 14 idea,” she said, “Ill call the newspaper.”“Wait, Mum,” Joe said, “Ill call. After that, Im going to be a businessman now.”Joes mother smiled 15 .1. A. teachersB. parentsC. classmatesD. friends 2. A. saidB. toldC. thoughtD. spoke3. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter4. A. becauseB. whenC. whileD

18、. after5. A. newspaperB. bikesC. computersD. tools6. A. nowB. rightC. justD. only7. A. onB. toC. ofD. for8. A. takeB. catchC. carryD. get9. A. friendlyB. kindC. possibleD. wrong10. A. atB. aboutC. beforeD. after11. A. taughtB. gaveC. madeD. asked12. A. thatB. whenC. whatD. where13. A. smiledB. shout

19、edC. criedD. worried14. A. bigB. largeC. greatD. bad15. A. sadlyB. happilyC. politelyD. angrily名師點(diǎn)評這篇記敘文講述了一個(gè)母親巧妙引導(dǎo)孩子依靠自身努力達(dá)成目標(biāo)的故事。Joe向父母要錢買電腦，在父母沒有同意并且要求他自己想辦法的情況下，他絞盡腦汁，終于想出送報(bào)紙掙錢的方法。閱讀這篇文章要注意體會(huì)Joe的父母教育孩子的這種做法的真正目的，把握上下文提供的信息和詞義的差異是解題的關(guān)鍵所在。答案簡析1. B。根據(jù)文章可知，Joe是向他的父母要錢買電腦。2. C。他在路上邊走邊想這個(gè)問題，。think abo

20、ut sth.是固定搭配，意思是“考慮”。3. D。由文意可知：要過很長時(shí)間（a long time）以后才能為鄰居掃雪掙錢，所以可以推斷此時(shí)不是冬天（winter）。4. A。沒有工具是他不能為鄰居割草的原因，這里為因果關(guān)系，所以選because。5. A。第14題后內(nèi)容有提示。6. B。right away意為“立刻，立即”。Joe認(rèn)為他甚至可以通過每周分期付款的方式“立刻”得到電腦。7. D。pay for sth. 為固定詞組，意為“付款”。8. B。catch up with 為固定詞組，意為“追上，趕上”。9. C。it was possible to do sth. 意為“做是有

21、可能的”。10. B。每晚“大約”花費(fèi)三小時(shí)，用about。11. B。因?yàn)镈ick已經(jīng)送報(bào)紙了，他熟悉報(bào)社經(jīng)理的電話號碼，所以他把電話號碼“給”了Joe，故選gave。12. C。這里應(yīng)選一個(gè)連接代詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，同時(shí)在從句中作賓語，故選擇what。13. A。根據(jù)下文媽媽的言談可見她很滿意，故選擇smiled。14. C。母親肯定了這是一個(gè)好主意，說明這是一個(gè)great idea。15. B。母親在聽到Joe要自己打電話后，非常滿意，“開心地”笑了，故選happily。Passage D(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文完整、正確，并將符合題意的選項(xiàng)用2B鉛

22、筆涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。每小題1分，共10分)It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Green Street. He was 41 the windows, barefoot (赤腳的) and shivering (顫抖的) with cold. A lady walked to the boy and said, My little boy， 42 are you doing? I am

23、 asking God to give me a pair of 43 . the boy said.The lady took 44 by the hand and went into the store. She asked the clerk to get a pair of socks for the boy. She then asked 45 the clerk could give her a basin (盆) of hot water and a towel (毛巾). The clerk quickly brought the things to her. She wash

24、ed the boys little feet and dried them with the towel. After that, the lady 46 the socks for the boy, and then bought him a pair of shoes. She patted (輕拍) him on the head and said, My little boy, are you feeling more 47 now? As she turned to go, the boy 48 her by the hand suddenly. With tears in his

25、 eyes, he answered the question 49 these words, Are you Gods wife? No, Im a mother. said the woman.The boy was moved deeply by the 50 words.41. A. looking through B. looking up C. looking for D. looking after42. A. how B. when C. what D. where43. A. shorts B. shoes C. glasses D. trousers44. A. her B

26、. she C. he D. him45. A. unless B. but C. if D. though46. A. put on B. took off C. wore D. dressed47. A. better B. worse C. surprised D. comfortable48. A. gave B. caught C. told D. helped49. A. with B. to C. at D. by50. A. Gods B. clerks C. womans D. Gods wifes【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了12月份寒冷的一天，一個(gè)赤腳小男孩在一家鞋

27、店外面祈求上帝送他一雙鞋，一位好心的婦女幫助小男孩圓夢的故事。41. A 根據(jù)上文小男孩站在鞋店前，可知透過窗子往里看。look through朝里看；look up查詢；look for尋找； look after照顧，照看。故選A。42. C 根據(jù)句中的doing，可知詢問小男孩在做什么。how詢問怎么樣；when詢問什么時(shí)候；what什么事，做什么；where詢問地點(diǎn)，故選C。43. B 根據(jù)前文站在鞋店前，赤腳可知小男孩想要一雙鞋。shorts短褲；shoes鞋；glasses眼鏡；trousers褲子。故選B。44. D 根據(jù)上下文，可知此處代指小男孩，做動(dòng)詞took的賓語，故用he

28、的賓格him，故選D。45. C 根據(jù)本句句意，哪位婦人詢問店員是否可以給她一盆熱水和一塊毛巾，可知此處用作賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞，故用if，表示是否。Unless除非，如果不；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；if如果（引導(dǎo)條件從句），是否（作賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞）；though（盡管），故選C。46. A 根據(jù)上文，哪位婦人幫小男孩洗完雙腳之后，幫助他穿上襪子，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作，故用put on。故選A。47. D 根據(jù)語境，可知哪位婦人詢問小男孩現(xiàn)在的感覺，因?yàn)榍懊嬗胢ore可知此處為多音節(jié)比較級，排除A和B，本身就是比較級，不能用more修飾。Surprised表示驚訝的，不符合句意，故用多音節(jié)詞comfor

29、table，此處表示更舒服，故選D。48. B 根據(jù)小男孩對婦人說的話，可知小男孩以為遇到的上帝的妻子，故此處用catch的過去時(shí)caught，表示抓住。give給；tell告訴；help幫助。故選B。49. A 根據(jù)句中有謂語動(dòng)詞，此處用with表示伴隨狀語。故選A。50. C 根據(jù)上文No, Im a mother. said the woman.可知，小男孩被婦人的話深深打動(dòng)了，故選C。Passage E閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to

30、 play basketball. But Steve loved to read books.One day Stuart was playing basketball 1 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldnt be able to play for six months. Steve went 2 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasnt going to read them. Then he began to read them and 3 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books werent that 4 .When Stuarts leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 5 Stuarts doctor said he could star