2021年高考英語全國卷1

1、2021年高考英語全國卷1 英語試卷 第1頁（共14頁） 英語試卷 第2頁（共14頁）絕密啟用前2013普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國新課標(biāo)卷1）英語使用地區(qū)：河南、山西、河北本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分，共12頁。考試時間結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 注意事項：1. 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2. 選擇題必須使用2B 鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3. 請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.

2、 保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。注：山西卷賦分不同，滿分180分。聽力30分不計入總分，考試成績錄取時提供給高校作參考。第卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A 、B 、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.

3、19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9.15.答案是C 。1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now? A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home. 4. What will C

4、elia do? A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.第二節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A 、B 、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第

5、6段材料，回答第6，7題。 6. What is Sara going to do? A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise C. Invite John to France. 7. What does the man think of Sara s plan?A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange.聽第7段材料，回答第8，9題。 8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter? A. She has to give up her travel pan. B. She wants to vis

6、it another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 9. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program. C.

7、To plan a meeting with her. 11. Who needs a new flat? A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。-在-此-卷-上-答-題-無-效姓名_ 準(zhǔn)考證號_13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant is.B.

8、Whether the prices are low.C. How well the food is prepared.14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to Sweden.B. Before he went to the United States.C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the street.B

9、. Speak to taxi drivers.C. Ask hotel clerks.16. What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurant.B. He travels a lot for his work.C. He prefers American food.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. Its new building.B. Its a small town.C. Its public place.18. When do paren

10、ts and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nightsB. Sunday afternoonsC. Fridays and Saturdays.19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A. Via del Mar Street.B. Fernando Street.C. Hernandes Street.20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone s

11、urface.B. it is named after a writer.C. It is a famous university.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該涂黑。例: We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C。21. Why, this is

12、nothing but common vegetable soup!_, madam. Its our soup of the day.A. so it isB. Let me seeC. Dont mention it D Neither do I 22. .They might just have a place _ on the writing coursewhy dont you give it a try?A. LeftB. LeaveC. leavingD. to leave23. Try not to cough more than you can _ since it may

13、cause problems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help24. If we _ now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.A. hadnt actedB. havent actedC. dont actD. wont act25. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still _ cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more26. Police have found _ appears to be th

14、e lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what27. When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _ my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _.A .not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not29. The

15、 door _ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldntB. couldntC. wouldntD. mightnt30. At the last moment Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off31. India attained _ independence in 1947, after _ long struggle.A. 不填; aB. the; aC. an

16、; 不填D. an; the32. Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man, also intelligent, fails.A. sinceB. ifC. asD. while33. “You cant judge a book by its cover,” _.A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying34. It

17、was a real race _ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. byC. forD. against35. The sunlight is white and blinding, _ hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. being thrownB. throwingC. to throwD. to be thrown第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答

18、題卡上將該項涂黑。I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “37 a disability” for sever al hours英語試卷第3頁（共14頁）英語試卷第4頁（共14頁）one Sunday. Some member, 38 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs（耳塞

19、）or blindfolds（眼罩）.Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footre

20、st into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（臨時的）46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50

21、I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair as not going to be a(n) 53 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only

22、a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.36. A. curious about B. aware of C. interested in D. careful with37. A. cure B. adopt C. prevent D. analyze38. A. inserted B. strangely C. as usual D. like me39. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing40. A. co

23、nvenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight42. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped43. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect45. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production46. A. exploration B. educa

24、tion C. experiment D. entertainment47. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable48. A. yet B. just C. still D. even49. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided50. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized52. A. path B. position C. direction D. way5

25、3. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra54. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished 55. A. weaknesses B. anxieties C. challenges D. illnesses第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASome people will do just about anything to save money. And I am

26、 one of them. Take my familys last vacation .It was my six-year-old sons winter break form school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta , the airline ,offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next da

27、y .I had meetings in New York, so I had to get back. But that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.The next day my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouragedokay, orderedthem to wait it out at the

28、 airport to “earn”more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1 600. Not bad, huh?Now some people may think Im a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.Ive made liv

29、ing looking for the best deals and exposing（揭露）the worst tricks .I have been the consumer reporter of NBCs Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because the

30、re is no shame in getting your moneys worth. Im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and its the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece o

31、f furniture. Quality lasts.56. Why did Delta give the authors family credits?A. Their flight had been delayed.B. They had early bookings.英語試卷第5頁（共14頁）英語試卷第6頁（共14頁）C. They took a later flight.D. Their flight had been cancelled.57. What can we learn about the author?A. She is very strict with her chil

32、dren.B. She seldom makes a compromise.C. She rarely misses a good deal.D. She is interested in cheap products.58. What does the author do?A. Shes a teacher.B. Shes a housewife.C. Shes a media person.D. Shes a businesswoman.59. What does the author want to tell us?A. How to expose bad tricks.B. How t

33、o reserve airline seats.C. How to spend money wisely.D. How to make a business deal.BThe baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert（警覺）. Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A

34、 researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝視）starts to lose its focusuntil a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns; she looks at it for twice as long as she did at

35、the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps i

36、t is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. B

37、abies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; li

38、kewise（同樣地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots. 60. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the babys _.A. sense of hearingB. sense of sightC. sense of touchD. sense of smell61. Babies are sensitive to the change in _.A. the size of cardsB. the colour of pict

39、uresC. the shape of patternsD. the number of objects62. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.B. To see how babies recognize sounds.C. To carry their experiment further.D. To keep the babies interest.63. Where does this text probably com

40、e from?A. Science fiction.B. Childrens literature.C. An advertisement.D. A science report.CIt happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obamas Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President.A friend I was talking to agreed with me th

41、at it was ,in his words, “a brilliantly（精彩地）w ritten book”. However, he then went on to talk about Mr Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people

42、 have lied about reading a book which they havent .In the World Book Days “Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as Im not one to lie too often (Id hate to be caught out), Ill admit

43、here and now that I havent read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwells 1984. I think its really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people l

44、ie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I havent read him, but havent lied about it either) and Herman Melville.英語試卷第7頁（共14頁）英語試卷第8頁（共14頁）Asked wh y they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversatio

45、n became more in-depth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. k. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (Ill com

46、e clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).64. How did the author find his friend a book liar?A .By judging his manner of speaking. B. By looking into his background.C. By mentioning a famous name.D. By discussing the book itself.65. Which of the following is a

47、 “guilty secret” according to the W orld Book Day report?A. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.C. The author admitted having read 9 books.D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.66. By lying about reading, a person hopes to _.A. control the c

48、onversationB. appear knowledgeableC. learn about the bookD. make more friends67. What is the authors attitude to 58% of readers?A. Favorable.B. Uncaring.C. Doubtful.D. FriendlyDThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalga

49、r Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2 300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East

50、Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance. Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, V an Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses

51、16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo de Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and V eronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th-to ea

52、rly 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm（Fridays 10am to 9pm）and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cros

53、s (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).68. In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?A. The 13thB. The 17thC. The 18thD. The 20th69. Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?A. In the East Wing.B. In t

54、he main West Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing.D. In the North Wing.70. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Embankment.B. Leicester Square.C. Piccadilly Circus.D. Charing Cross.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。英語試卷第9頁（共14頁）英語試卷第10頁（共14頁）Business i

55、s the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most business seek to make a profit（利潤）that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the busi

56、ness. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment（制定）of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the pu