八年級(jí)英語外研社下冊(cè)Module-10-On-the-radio--學(xué)案

1、八年級(jí)英語外研社（新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）（三年級(jí)起點(diǎn)）下冊(cè)Module 10 On the radio課程目標(biāo)：1、 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1. 學(xué)生基本能夠掌握本模塊重點(diǎn)單詞和短語，并嘗試用新學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)造句。2. 對(duì)于賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)的相關(guān)問題進(jìn)行總結(jié)，并對(duì)于賓語從句的相關(guān)知識(shí)進(jìn)行全面復(fù)習(xí)。3. 對(duì)于課文這種“倒敘”的形式有所了解，從而進(jìn)一步去了解一些寫作手法。2、 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)：賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和它的相關(guān)應(yīng)用。難點(diǎn)：在實(shí)際的造句中去應(yīng)用賓語從句，這才是最終需要實(shí)現(xiàn)和落實(shí)的重點(diǎn)。知識(shí)梳理：一、重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞【單詞學(xué)習(xí)】1. directorn. 導(dǎo)演He is the director of the film. 他是這部

2、電影的導(dǎo)演。director的動(dòng)詞形式是direct，意思是指導(dǎo)。這個(gè)詞還可以理解為形容詞，意思是直接的。而這層“直接”的含義又引申出它的另外一層用法，即副詞。我們現(xiàn)在所學(xué)習(xí)的賓語從句實(shí)際上按照大類別劃分也可以歸入間接引語的范疇，相應(yīng)地還有直接引語。它們的英文名稱即是“direct speech”和“indirect speech”。請(qǐng)判斷下面和direct相關(guān)詞的含義 My salary is paid directly into my bank. You can fly direct to Shanghai from Beijing.答案：這兩種用法都是副詞“直接地”含義。思路分析：注意d

3、irect的特殊性。2. avoidv. 避免And we should avoid making any noise in the background! 我們應(yīng)該避免在后臺(tái)制造任何噪音！ avoid + doing的用法，這種動(dòng)詞后面加動(dòng)詞ing的形式，總結(jié)歸納如下：finish, practice, mind, keep, suggest, feel like關(guān)于類似的加to do，加doing等用法，還希望大家能夠在課下認(rèn)真進(jìn)行總結(jié)。并從含義上真正理解。請(qǐng)用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空： He finished _ (do) his homework at 9 yesterday. She sug

4、gested _ (go) there by bus. Do you mind _ (open) the window?答案：doing, going, opening思路分析：講到的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，做著自然容易，但是如果把其他知識(shí)點(diǎn)一起混淆，估計(jì)就沒那么簡(jiǎn)單了。3. needv. 需要I think you need to speak English really well. 我認(rèn)為你需要真正地說好英語。need作為需要講，可以有如下幾種用法：need somethingneed to do somethingneed somebody to do something簡(jiǎn)直就是全能的選手。下面我們分別

5、來舉一個(gè)例句：I need some water. 我需要一些水。I need to drink some water. 我需要喝一些水。I need you to bring me the water. 我需要你給我?guī)┧畞?。need還可以作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用。在我們初中階段主要涉及的是以下這種用法：Must I return the book on time?Yes, you must. No, you neednt.請(qǐng)用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空： You neednt _ (worry). I need _ (work) very hard.答案：worry, to work思路分析：前者是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

6、的用法，后者則是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的用法，注意區(qū)分。4. joinv. 加入I hope that you can join us one day. 我希望有一天你能加入我們。join所表示的加入，往往是表示穩(wěn)固的組織，或者持續(xù)時(shí)間比較長(zhǎng)的賽事等。而take part in則大多用來表示臨時(shí)性的。當(dāng)然有些時(shí)候join也有這種用法。join的另外一個(gè)令大家頭疼的用法肯定就是其作為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。在這里我們做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的復(fù)習(xí)：She joined the party last year. 她去年加入的這個(gè)社團(tuán)。She has been in the party since last year. 她自從去年

7、就已經(jīng)在這個(gè)社團(tuán)了。這里面我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)是把join變?yōu)榱艘环N狀態(tài)，即處于某個(gè)組織里面。所以這就是延續(xù)性和非延續(xù)性之間進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換的重要方法。希望大家予以體會(huì)。請(qǐng)用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：He has _ (die) for 5 years.She has _ (marry) for 10 years.I have _ (buy) this car for 2 months.You have _ (borrow) this book from the library for 3 weeks.答案：been dead, been married, had, kept思路分析：注意延續(xù)性和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的

8、轉(zhuǎn)換。5. ifconj. 假如We need to keep quiet if the red light is on. 如果紅燈亮了，我們需要保持安靜。這里面的if翻譯為“如果”，這句話也就構(gòu)成了一個(gè)條件狀語從句。條件狀語從句中主要有幾種用法，我們可以歸納為“主將從現(xiàn)”，“主祈從現(xiàn)”等。If you want to turn it on, press the red button. 如果你想打開它，按紅色按鈕。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. 如果明天天氣好，我們就去野餐。當(dāng)然if還可以翻譯為“是否”，這就是賓語從句的用法了。

9、I dont know if she will come tomorrow. 我不知道她明天是否會(huì)來。請(qǐng)判斷以下if的含義。If she comes, we will hold a party for her.Do you know if we will go to the Summer Palace this weekend?If you feel hot, open the window.答案：如果，是否，如果思路分析：判斷好if的含義，對(duì)于我們理解閱讀文章等方面都有很大的幫助。6. againstprep. 反對(duì)Weve just heard that Germany has won t

10、he football match, 2-1 against England.我們剛剛聽說德國(guó)2比1打敗英國(guó)，贏得了足球賽。against的含義是反對(duì)，可以組成若干相關(guān)詞組，如：He will speak against anything he thinks to be wrong. 他會(huì)反對(duì)任何他認(rèn)為錯(cuò)誤的事情。Everything began to go against us. 任何事都開始與我們作對(duì)。He is against our plan. 他反對(duì)我們的計(jì)劃。除此之外，against還有很多相關(guān)的用法。希望大家能夠查一查詞典，結(jié)合例句體會(huì)這些用法。翻譯句子：來源:他強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這件事情

11、。答案：He is strongly against this.思路分析：against作為介詞“反對(duì)”的用法?！炯磳W(xué)即練】翻譯句子：看起來我們已經(jīng)不能避免和他們打斗一場(chǎng)了。如果你想加入我們，你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。我們需要你幫我們做一些家務(wù)勞動(dòng)。答案：It seems that we cant avoid fighting against them.If you want to join us, you should learn English very hard.We need you to help us to do some housework.思路分析：幾個(gè)單詞相關(guān)知識(shí)的綜合。三、重點(diǎn)短

12、語【短語學(xué)習(xí)】1. show somebody around帶某人參觀Thank you for showing us around. 謝謝你帶領(lǐng)我們參觀。show somebody around = take somebody aroundHer parents took her around America during the summer holiday. 暑假的時(shí)候她的父母帶著她游遍了美國(guó)。around是中考中非常重要的一個(gè)介詞，我們可以做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)：We took a walk around the Kunming Lake. 我們圍著昆明湖散步了。Its around 5 oc

13、lock. 大概五點(diǎn)鐘。翻譯句子：這是我們的學(xué)校，我會(huì)帶領(lǐng)大家參觀的。答案：This is our school, I will show you around.思路分析：將詞組直接帶到句子中即可。2. do interviews with somebody采訪某人And it is where we do interviews with the big sports stars. 這就是我們采訪體育明星的地方。interview可以是動(dòng)詞或名詞。這里面是作為名詞的用法。作為名詞，還可以翻譯為“面試”。如：Ive got an interview with the big company. 我

14、跟這個(gè)大公司有個(gè)面試。作為動(dòng)詞的用法，我們可以參考如下的例句：We interviewed 20 people for the job. 我們?yōu)榱诉@個(gè)工作面試了20個(gè)人。根據(jù)所給的例句我們還可以變換出兩種用法：It is the place where we do interviews with the big sports stars. 這就是我們采訪體育明星的地方。It is in the studio that we do interviews with the big sports stars.就是在這個(gè)演播室里，我們采訪體育明星。前者是定語從句，而后者則是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。請(qǐng)判斷inter

15、view的詞性：I never give interviews.Im interviewing all this afternoon.答案： 前者是名詞，后者是動(dòng)詞。思路分析：注意這個(gè)詞在不同句子中的用法。3. look down向下看The radio manager looked down at me. 這個(gè)無線電局長(zhǎng)低下頭看著我。look down的本意是“向下看”，注意這里面down的用法。如果加上一個(gè)upon的話就成了“看不起某人”。Dont look down upon anybody. 不要看不起任何人。look的相關(guān)搭配，在初中階段還有不少，我們可以稍做總結(jié)：look at,

16、look for, look around, look forward to, look over, look up, look into, look out請(qǐng)用look相關(guān)詞組填空：If you dont know the meaning of the word, please _ in the dictionary. Im _ hearing from you. He _ his book, but he didnt find it.答案：look it up; looking forward to; looked for思路分析：注意詞組搭配。4. in person親自It seeme

17、d that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person.看起來好像他們不是在和很多聽眾說，而是親自和我說。這句話中有兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)，其一是in person的翻譯方法，其二則是seem的用法。其中in person翻譯為“親自”，而seem則是“看起來”或“似乎”，是一個(gè)聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞。It seems that he knows the answer.關(guān)于聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，請(qǐng)大家不要忘記初中階段的三大分類，即be動(dòng)詞，表示感官的動(dòng)詞和表示變化的動(dòng)詞。翻譯句子：看起來他是對(duì)的。答案：It seems that he is rig

18、ht.思路分析：seem加上從句的用法。【即學(xué)即練】翻譯句子：1. 校長(zhǎng)帶我參觀完校園后對(duì)我進(jìn)行了面試。2. 不要看不起別人。3. 他每天親自去郵局拿信。答案：1. The principal showed me around the school and then did an interview with me.2. Dont look down upon others.3. He goes to the post office to get letters every day in person.思路分析：重點(diǎn)知識(shí)的綜合考查。四、重點(diǎn)句型【句型學(xué)習(xí)】1. It seemed that t

19、hey were speaking to me in person.這句話是典型的賓語從句。句子結(jié)構(gòu)不必多說，問題就在于時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng)用。我們通過例句來為大家詳細(xì)說明：She says that she will come to the party. 她說她會(huì)來參加聚會(huì)。She says that he has gone to America. 她說他已經(jīng)去美國(guó)了。She says that they didnt arrive here yesterday. 她說他們昨天沒到這里。He said that he would come to the party. 他說過他會(huì)來參加聚會(huì)。He said

20、that she had gone to America. 他說了她去美國(guó)了。The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun. 老師說過地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。大家通過觀察肯定發(fā)現(xiàn)了三大定律。那就是：主現(xiàn)從不定主過從過真理從現(xiàn)這三大定律如果你都理解，那我想后面的一些知識(shí)點(diǎn)乃至于練習(xí)題就都迎刃而解了。主要就是時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)化，這一點(diǎn)我們?cè)诤竺娴恼n程中還會(huì)再詳細(xì)、具體地為各位展開。1. Do you know_ the CD yesterday? Sorry, I dont know.A. how much he paid for B. how mu

21、ch he will pay forC. how much did he pay for D. how much will he pay for2. The teacher wanted to know _.A. when does the party start B. when did the party start C. when the party starts D. when the party started3. Could you tell me _ tomorrow morning? Well, it will start at 9 oclock.A. when the film will start B. when will