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1、 初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法及練習(xí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies二、一般過(guò)去時(shí) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則: 1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字

2、母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode,

3、speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)四、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking work-working2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如: run-running, stop-stopping六、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):七、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)八、過(guò)去完成時(shí)一、 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù) drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass

4、_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ 二、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞is,am_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _三、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_begin_shop_ buy_ love_ live_ take_

5、come _ get_stop_ sit _四、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 3. We _ (have) a party last night. 4. Cindy _ _ (watch) TV. 5_ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.6. Look, Nick _ _ (come). 8. Listen, she _ _ ( sing). 9. Look, the girl _ _ (

6、run). 10.The cat _ _ (eat) now. 11.Look, the baby _ _ (smile). 12.My mother and my father _ _ (dance). 13. Uncle Jerry _ _ (drive). 14.The fish _ _ (swim) in the river. John_(work) all day yesterday.He _(walk) home when the (rian)_begin. What_you _(do) at ten oclock yesterdayI_(studay) in classWhen

7、Harry _(have) breakfast Lily _(telephone) him When I _ (go) to school this morning I _ (see) a car running into a bus6. This time yesterday Jack _ (mend) his bike.7. I _ (write) a letter at ten last night.8. It was six. The Greens _ (have) supper.9. When you _ (knock) at the door yesterday,I _ (do)

8、some washing.10. While my mother _ (watch) TV, I _(make) a kite.1. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often _(go) to school by bike. But today is rainy. He _(go) to school on foot. 4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usual

9、ly _(watch) TV and _(catch) insects(昆蟲(chóng))? 5. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.6. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _you _ _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.7. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.8. Liu Tao _

10、 (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.10. I _ (plan) for my study now11. My mother and I _(clean) our garden tomorrow.12.Next Saturday all the pupils in my class _(go) to Mikes party.13.Where _ your parents _ (have) lunch tomorrow?5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _ (play) c

11、hess in the classroom last PE lesson.7.My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.9. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.11. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and_(read) an interesting book.12. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.13. She _(not visit)

12、her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.14. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.15. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.17. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.3.We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(no

13、t go) to the zoo on Sunday. 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _

14、 ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 15.I _(be) ill. Im st

15、aying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,作否定回答)_6. He speak

16、s English very well.(改為否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_五、 單選( )1 Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital.A work works B works work C work are working D is working work( )2 One of the boys_ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has( )3 We will go shopping if it_ tom

17、orrow. A dont rain B didnt rain C doesnt rain D isnt rain ( )4 He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets( )5 Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen( )6 Jenny_ English ever

18、y evening. A has study B studies C study D studied2、 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 三、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was excitin

19、g. 否定句:_一般疑問(wèn)句:_ 肯、否定回答:_2. All the students were very excited. 否定句:_一般疑問(wèn)句:_ 肯、否定回答:_3. He did his homework yesterday. 否定句:_ 一般疑問(wèn)句:_ 肯、否定回答:_七、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空十、選擇填空:( )1. Look! Li Ping and Li Ying _basketball now. A. play B. played C. are playingD. will play( )2. What did you do last night? I did my hom

20、ework and _TV。 A. watch B. watched C. am watching( )3. Can he_ this book? A. have B. has C. having( )4. I_to music at 7:00 every morning. A. listen B. listening C. listening( )6. Did your father_ his friend on the 5th of October? A.called B.call C.is calling( )8. Can I_ TV? Sure. A. watching B. watc

21、h C. see 練習(xí): 、改句子。1. Nancy is going to go camping(野營(yíng)).(改否定) Nancy _ going to go camping.2. Ill go shoppingthis afternoon.(改否定)I _ go shoppingthis afternoon . 3. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問(wèn)句) _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問(wèn)句)_ _ meet at

22、the bus stop at 10:30.5. She is going to listen to music after school.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ she _ _ _ after school?6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。一、單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. w

23、ill be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There

24、 _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? -No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be;will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice pre

25、sent on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. (不,不要。)A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8.Where is the morning paper?- I _it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 10. If

26、they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller

27、-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. Have B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to be現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)

28、練習(xí):二.填空:(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)完成)五、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空:六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句) _2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答) _3Im playing football in the playground .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)) _4Tom is reading books in his room. (對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)) _八.選擇填空( )1I am _ my homework now. A doing B to d

29、o C to do my D do my( )2_you_the blackboard? Yes,I am. A Can, clean B Am, cleaning C Are, cleaning D Do, clean( )3_go and help her. A Lets me B Lets us C Lets D Lets to( )4What are they doing? They are_things away. A put B putting C putting D carry( )5Do they have a new car? Yes,_. A they are B they

30、 have C they dont D they do( )6He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating( )7. Its 6 oclock in the morning. He _. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up( )8. What are you doing? Im _ TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching( )9. We _ any

31、Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. arent having C. dont have D. are have( )10. Tom _ an English class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have( )11. Are you playing basketball? No, we _. A. isnt B. arent C. not D. dont ( )12. Listen! The girl _ in the room. A. sings B. singing C. is singi

32、ng D. are singing( )13. The boy is _ to his teacher. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling( )14. Im _ a book in the room. A. watching B. seeing C. reading D. looking( )15. Where _ he _ from? A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is , from( )16. What language do you _ ? A. say B. speak C. ta

33、lk D. tell九.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句)_3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_4.)You are doing your homework.(用I作主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_ 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was

34、 riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding ( )2. Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked ( )3.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. had seen, was picking B. saw, p

35、icked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking ( )4.I don t think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared ( )5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had wor

36、ked ( )6.-Hey, look where you are going! -Oh, I m terribly sorry._. A. I m not noticing B. I wasn t noticing C. I haven t noticed D. I don t notice ( )7. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel ( )8. I _ my bre

37、akfast when the morning post came. A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having ( )9.When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone. A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken ( )10. “ What s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ” “ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I

38、 _ of my friends back home. ” A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just thought二、動(dòng)詞填空。三、 英漢互譯。1.昨晚我給你打電話時(shí),你正在干什么?4.They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai.5.Soon the whole town was talking about it. the old woman.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句)_一、 單項(xiàng)選擇。1、Both his parents l

39、ook sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . knew . have known . must know .will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?. already .never .ever . Still3、Have you met Mr Li _? . just . ago .before . a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . . is writing .was writing .wr

40、ote .has written5、Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . has changed ; well . changed ; good. has changed ; better . changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied . are ; studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a

41、 little girl . . know . had known . have known . knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . . will see . have seen . saw .see9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ? . will they go . did they go . do they go . have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet ? Y

42、es . I _ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . . joined . has joined . was in . has been in12、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . . were . have been . have

43、 become . have made13、How long have you _ here ?About two months . . been . gone . come . arrived14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . . has begun . had begun . has been on . began15、 It _ ten years since he left the army . . is . has . will . was16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library . .has gone . went .will go . has been17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . .

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