初中英語 冀教版中考題型專項訓練四 任務型閱讀 習題(含答案)

1、a(中考 隨州)it was a very foggy day in london.the fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot.buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road. people were trying to find the way but lost _ way in the fog.mr.smith had a very important meeting at th

2、e houses of parliament (國會大廈) and had to get there on time but no one could take him.he tried to walk there but found he was lost. suddenly he knocked into a stranger. the stranger asked if he could help him.mr.smith said he wanted to get to the houses of parliament. the stranger told him that he wo

3、uld take him there.mr.smith thanked him and they started to walk there. the fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way.he went along one street, turned down another, crossed a/skwe/_ and at last after about half an hours walk, they _ at the houses of p

4、arliament.mr.smith couldnt /nd stnd/_ how the stranger found his way. “it is wonderful，” he said. “你是怎樣在這樣的霧里找到路的？”“it is no trouble at all to me，” said the stranger. “i am blind.”1在文中的處和處分別填入一個合適的單詞，使句子通順連貫。_ _2根據音標提示，在文中的處和處分別填入一個合適的單詞。_ _3將句譯成漢語。 _ _ 4將句譯成英語。 _ _ 5how long did it take mr.smith an

5、d the blind man to walk to the houses of parliament?_ ba survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of todays teenagers. it shows how different they are to those of their parents and grandparents. the survey wanted to try and understand the next generation (一代人) of adults better a

6、nd these are some of the results. they show that there are many more (a) similarities between young people around the world than differences.1_ gap years (間隔年) between school and university are becoming more and more common.todays teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience differ

7、ent cultures. they regard this as an important part of their character development.2_ for most teenagers, family and friends are the most important side of life. according to thesurvey, 60 percent of british young people said their relationship with their family was one of the1highest importance to(

8、b) them3_ 75 percent of teenagers in western europe expect to have enough money to live when theyare adults. they are a happy generation. eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy. they also expect that they will be happy and healthy.4_ young people now are hung

9、ry for all kinds of information on mass media. 57 percent ofteenagers in the uk read at least one magazine every week, which is one of the highest totals in the world.任務一 根據文章內容，把相關的信息匹配。將答案的字母代號填入對應的橫線上。 ahope in the future bcrazy for informationcdiscovering the world dfamily and friends1_ 2._ 3._

10、4._任務二 根據上下文，猜測文中(a)處畫線單詞 similarities 的中文意思。_任務三 找出(b)處畫線單詞 them 所指代的內容。_任務四 請從文中找出與 they have strong interest in learning about all kinds of information from radio, television, internet and so on. 意思相近的句子。 _ c(中考 德州)閱讀短文，根據題目要求完成各小題nowadays bike-sharing has been very popular in china. mobike (摩拜單車

11、) is one of the market leaders in the bike-sharing business.what is mobike?mobike was founded in january, 2015. it is supported by tencent (騰訊). people in many cities, such as beijing, guangzhou, jinan as well as shanghai, have a chance of using the app (應 用軟件). the total number of mobike app users

12、is larger than that of any other bike-sharing app users.who uses mobike?according to a survey, 53.23% of the mobike users are men, while 46.77% are women. 3mobike is not only popular with young people, but also wins the hearts of the old. it shows that retired men traveled the longest distances (距離)

13、 on shared bikes.why do people use mobike?chinese people use mobike for different reasons. users can rent (租借) a bike at a low price, usually about one yuan an hour. it also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities, especially when people cant find a bus or the underground to take.

14、 whats more, its helpful in traffic. and the most important is that it can help improve the environment.1when was mobike founded?_ 2true or false? (“t”代表正確，“f”代表錯誤)according to the passage，the mobike app has the largest number of users among all the bike-sharing apps. ( )3translate the underlined se

15、ntence into chinese._ 24why do chinese people use mobike? (at least 2 reasons.) _ _ 5give a proper title (題目) to the passage._ ddo you know laszlo biro? maybe you do not, but you probably use his invention every day, and you may even have (a) it in your hand right now!biro (18991985) was the invento

16、r of the ballpoint pen. he was born in budapest, hungary. in the 1930s, when he worked as a newspaper editor (編輯), he used a fountain pen (b) almost every day. however, he had to refill it all the time. the ink also did not dry easily, and it sometimes made a mess on the paper. biro (c)想要更好的筆. his b

17、rother, george, helped him develop a special ink. the ink dried easily. then they developed a new type of pen. there was a (d) tiny ball at the tip of the pen. the ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved. they call it the “ballpoint” pen.the ballpoint pen was a great success. everyone loved it. n

18、ow (e) millions of people use it all over the world every daypeople will always remember biro for his invention. today in many english-speaking countries, people still use the word “biro” to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.1 文中畫線部分(a)指代的是：_2 寫出文中畫線部分(b)和(d)的近義詞或同義詞：_；_3 將文中畫線部分(c)譯成英語：_4 將文中畫線部分(

19、e)改寫為 several _ people use it _ in the world every day. 5從文中找出圓珠筆的兩種表達方法：_；_e(中考 沈陽)c alifornia is one of the richest states in america. it has a large amount of land. and it also has more people than other states. it has plenty of natural resources (資源), too. but everything (a) _ not perfect there.

20、 california has two major problems: earthquakes and forest fires. the san andreas fault runs through california. (b) as a result of it, the state gets many earthquakes. (c)其中一些地震非常強烈。 for example, there was a strong earthquake in san francisco in 1906. it destroyed many buildings. and it started a l

21、arge number of fires. (d) more than 3,000 people died after it. there have also been many other strong earthquakes. some people fear that the “big (e) one” will hit someday. they think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage (破壞)d uring summer and autumn, much of california is dry. so fores

22、t fires, or wildfires, often start. those fires can spread (f) rapidly. they burn many forests. they can also burn peoples homes and buildings. they often kill people (g) _ firefighters can put them out.1 在文中(a)和(g)的空白處填入合適的單詞：_ ; _2 寫出文中畫線部分(b)和(f)的同義詞或近義詞：_；_3 將文中畫線部分(c)譯成英語：_4 將文中畫線部分(d)改寫為：_ 3,0

23、00 people _ their lives after it.5 文中畫線部分(e)指代的是：_3f(中考 邵陽改編)閱讀短文，然后完成內容摘要(每空不超過三個單詞)maciek czastka was born in lodz, poland. he came to china several years ago. so far, he has been working in chengdu for three years.“the belt and road initiative (一帶一路的倡議) is meaningful, ”he said. “thanks to it, we

24、are offered more chances.” the most powerful support for chengdu to thrive (興盛) along the belt and road is the chengdu-europe express railway (高速鐵路). it provides direct train services between chengdu and the city of lodz. because of the express railway, trains can bring things from china to europe.

25、at the same time, they can bring back european food, wine, meat and so on. in 2016, a total of 460 trains ran between chengdu and europe. the number is expected to grow to 1，000 this year.s ince the chengdu-lodz express railway was opened, chengdu, together with other cities in west china, has devel

26、oped close trade ties with the european country. poland is one of the largest apple producers in europe. czastkas company helps farmers in poland sell their apples to china. more and more european products will be sent to china in the future.t he belt and road initiative is meaning fulabout maciekcz

27、astkaworkplace: in chengdu.working in chengdu: since 2 ago.the most powerful support for chengduthe advantages of “the chengdu-europe express railway”2. chengdu, together with other cities in west china, has developed 5 with the european country.born: 1its the chengdu-europe express railway. in 2016

28、, a total of 3 trains ran between chengdu and europe. this year it will grow to 1,000.1. the chengdu-europe express railway provides 4 between chengdu and the city of lodz.gh ave you ever been to yellowstone national park, a national park位于 primarily in the us state of wyoming (懷俄明州)? at yellowstone

29、 national park， . when they are heated for more than a few minutes, they will break up.i n atlanta, the usa, there is a popular restaurant which is very special. in the restaurant, waiters no longer throw uneaten food into litter cans. instead, in america, a new activity known as “zero waste” is bec

30、oming popular. it is carried out in schools, cafes, gyms, parks, restaurants and other places. the “zero waste” activity calls on people to produce less litter. it encourages people to reuse whatever they can.although the idea seems a little unrealistic (不現實的), it is necessary. according to a new re

31、port, american people produce the largest amount of litter in the world. each person produces almost 4.6 pounds of litter every day. more than half of the litter which is put into landfills is harmful. actually, this is bad for the environment. besides this, more landfills are needed.4“nobody wants

32、to have a landfill lying near his house，” said john d. johnson from the environmental protection agency, which helps to carry out the“zero waste” activity. “there are not enough landfills, so we cant put all our litter into them. we should try to recycle it as much as we can.”1從 a、b、c 中為處選擇恰當的選項， 使文章通順、連貫、合理。a. the plates used for food are made of a special kind of plasticb there are several restaurantsc the food is used to make compost (混合肥料)_2 在文章中找出能替代畫線詞語“位于”的英文單詞。_3 whats the purpose of the “zero waste” activity in paragraph 3?_ 4請將文中畫線部分 “more than half of the litter which is put into