2019年遼寧省撫順市中考英語試題(含答案)

1、2019 年撫順市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷考試時間 100 分鐘 試卷滿分 120 分考生注意：請在答題卡各題目規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無效。 第一部分選擇題（共 50 分）i. 單項選擇（共 15 分，每小題 1 分）從下面各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。1. schools are good places for students to get _and make friends.a. background b. knowledge c. attention d. competition 2. in the summer camp, the boy learned to _ a

2、ll kinds of difficulties.a. manage b. protect c. protect d. control3. -tom speaks chinese quite well now.- yes, he has made _ progress in chinese learning.a. common b. simple c. perfect d. rapid4. sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really _ like a mirror.a. sounds b. looks c. smells d. tastes5

3、. -will bob help me look after my pet dog when im away.-of course. he wont _your request. he loves animals a lot.a. putdown b. write down c. turn down d. take down6. to everyones surprise, their plan is exactly the same as _.a. ours b. we c. our d. us7. not only chinese kids but also western kids _

4、journey to the west.a. are famous for b. are afraid ofc. are worried about d. are interested in8. its a rule that students _ bring mobile phones to our school.a. mustnt b. wouldnt c. neednt d. couldnt9. success _ hard-working people in the end.a. agrees to b. talks to c. belongs to d. shouts to10. -

5、 hi, i didnt see you at johns birthday party last night.- oh, i _ the book report at that time.a. prepared for b .prepare for c. am preparing for d. was preparing for 11. -su bingtian is the winner of the iaaf world indoor tour（國際田聯(lián)室內(nèi)巡回賽）- _. he is a talented runner.a. without doubt c. once in a whi

6、le b. for example d. all of a sudden 12. she didnt leave the school _ she worked out this problem.a. as long as b. until c. since d. while13. intelligent house furnishings(智能家居) am _ used in peoples homes these days. a. widely b. luckily c. softly d. loudly14. - hi, alice. i wonder _ .- i often go s

7、wimming in the sports center.a. where you skate b. what you do on the weekendc. when you exercise d. whether you enjoy your weekend15. - _?- i need some music cds.a. whats wrong b. can i help youc. how much are the cds d. are you all rightii.補全對話（共 5 分，每空 1 分）從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。（有兩個多余選項）a : its

8、really hard to say goodbye to our school.b : youre right. 16 its unbelievable that three years has passed.a : yeah, i still remember seeing you in grade seven.b : well. we used to be kids. 17a : weve grown up with the help of our teachers. 18b : and theyre patient and kind, too.a : 19 gifts can expr

9、ess our thanks.b : that sounds ok, but its the best gift to go back to see them often.a : i agree with you. 20b : thatsfor sure.a. how time flies!b. i dont think so.c. they are so helpful.d. but now we are teenagers.e. why not buy them some gifts?f. where can we get some gifts?g. they must be very h

10、appy to see us again.iii. 完形填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。when i was a little child, i felt unhappy. i was really 21 other kids. i couldnt change no matter what i did.there is something wrong with my 22 .i cant see things around me clearly. when my classmates play games happily outside

11、, i have to stay at home and look out of the window alone.for a long tune, i felt hopeless. 23 my mother always said, you are the precious ( 珍貴 的) baby in our family, it didnt work.i asked god, 24 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life? of course, there was no 25 .i turned to b

12、ooks for help. books are my only friends. when i am sad and upset, they _26 ; when i feel happy and excited, they 27 my feelings. they can take me to another world, there i can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy.i began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 28 . and nobody k

13、new it, when i studied at a middle school, i had a good teacher. he read all of my poems and said, well done! he always 29 me in class. he kept helping me. now i am full of energy and confidence ( 自 信). i can do things like other kids. so please believe in 30 . everyone is unique ( 獨-無二的). 21. a. si

14、milar to b. hard on c. different from d. friendly to22. a. eyes b. ears c. legs d. arms23. a. if b. because c. unless d. although24. a. where b. which c. why d. who25. a. reply b. report c. record d. research26. a. cheer me up b. dress me up c. call me up d. pick them up27. a. hurt b. share c. repea

15、t d. develop28. a. method b. notice c. task d. secret29. a. warned b. praised c. educated d. punished30. a. myself b. yourself c. himself d. herself.閱讀理解（共 20 分，每小題 1 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。passage 1a young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage

16、. they took with them all the things they would need to go camping-warm clothes, food and a tent.they went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. after that, they decided lo go for a hike（遠(yuǎn)足）to see more of the mountains.after a long hike, they went back to their camp,

17、built a fire and cooked dinner. finally, it was time to go to sleep,sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, look up at the sky. what do you see?her husband answered, i see millions of stars.his wife said, thats right. what does that mean to you?the husband said, w

18、ell, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on: and if thats true, then there could be life on one of those planets, thats kind of exciting!his wife said, you are wrong. it means that someone has stolen our tent!31. the young couple

19、 went to the mountains to _.a. go fishing b. have a partyc. go camping d. celebrate birthdays32. before going hiking, they _.a. built a fire b. set up a tent c. went to sleep d. cooked dinner 33. the husband could see _ in the sky.a. many nice birds b. lots of planesc. some dark clouds d. millions o

20、f stars34. the wife wanted to tell her husband _.a. someone stole their tent b. the stars were beautifulc. people lived on other planets d. there was a planet like theirs35. the best title of the passage is_.a. a boring trip b. a great planetc. a missing tent d. a perfect nightpassage 2the temple of

21、 heaven, in southern beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the ming and qing dynasties. it was the place where the emperors of the ming and qing dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest（收獲）. it is the largest group of buildings in the world to pay homage（致敬）to god.t

22、he potala palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1300 years. in 641, songtsan gambo, the ruler of the tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess wencheng of the tang dynasty. it has 13 floors and is 117 meters high. and it is made of wood and stone.the

23、 terracotta warriors and horses (兵馬俑) is the greatest historical and cultural site (遺址) in lintong, xian, shanxi province. emperor qin shi huang began to build it at the age of 13. it took 11 years. the terracotta figures（秦俑） have the same size as a real man. they have different heights, clothes and

24、 hairstyles because of their different levels.the mogao caves ( 莫高窟 ) is formed by 49.2 temples, 25 kilometers southeast of the center of dunhuang. it is also called the caves of a thousand buddhas (千佛洞). the largest statue（雕像）in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2c

25、m high. the art of dunhuang covers more than 10 major forms, such as wall paintings, music and dance and so on.36. the temple of heaven was first built_.a. in 492 b. in 641 c. in 1311 d. in 142037. songtsan gambo built the potala palace for _.a. the god b. princess wenchengc. his people d. emperor q

26、in shi huang38. you can visit _ if you are in xian.a. the temple of heaven b. the potala palacec. the terracotta warriors and horses d. the mogao caves39. the smallest statue of the caves of a thousand buddhas is _ high.a. 20n b. 34.5m c. 25km d. 13cm40. which of the following is true according to t

27、he passage?a. the pulala palace is made of wood and stone.b. the terracotta figures are bigger than real men.c. the mogao caves is in the southwest of dunhuang.d. the emperors admired the people in the temple of heaven.passage 3as the fifth of seven children, i went to the same public school as my t

28、hree elder sisters and brother. every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition-the plant sale held in early may, just before mothers day.that year i was old enough to take part in it. i wanted to surprise my mother, but i didnt have any money. i told my elder sister

29、 about it and she gave me some money. when i arrived at the plant sale, i carefully chose my favorite. i watched each plant seriously to make sure that i could find the best geranium（天竺葵）. after school, with the help of my sister i bid it on the neighbors porch（門廊）. on mothers day, i remember how br

30、ight my mothers eyes were and how elatedshe was at my gift.the year i was fifteen, my younger sister reached the third, grade. she told me that, she wanted to surprise our mother. like my elder sister did for me, i gave her some money. and she bought the same gift and we hid it in the same place. wh

31、en she gave the gift to my mother, i watched them full of pride and happiness. my mother noticed me watching and gave me a soft and secret smile. with a shock at my heart, i smiled back.i wonder how my mother could pretend ( 假裝) to be surprised at the same sixth child, but as i watched her eyes, i k

32、new she was not pretending.41. the writer first took part in the plant sale_. a. in the third grade b. at the age of sixteenc. in the fifth grade d. at the age of fifteen42. the underlined word elated in the second paragraph probably means _.a. angry b. upset c. excited d. relaxed43. the sixth child

33、 bought _ for her mother.a. the prettiest rose b. the best geraniumc. the biggest grape d. the freshest strawberry44. from the third paragraph, we can know the mother _when she got the same gift. a. refused to accept it b. pretended to be happyc. felt proud and happy d. hid it on the neighbors porch

34、45. the passage is mainly about _.a. the best place to hide a gift b. a good way to surprise momc. an awful secret of the family d. deep love between mom and childrenpassage 4do you think laughter can help you deal with pain? scientists from britain did two experiments （實驗）. the first was done in a

35、lab. people wore special wristbands（腕帶）. some of them were asked to watch comedies while others watched serious programs. then the scientists tightened（勒緊）the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel.the other test was done at an art festival. some people watched acomedy show and others

36、 watched a drama（戲?。? at the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent（彎曲的）just like sitting on a chair. they did this before and after the show.s cientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves peoples ability to stand pain by 10%. however, the serio

37、us programs and the drama didnt make a difference to pain at all.t he study found that the magic power of laughter comes from endorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）. these are chemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）. they are produced by the human body. they make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier. exercise can produce endorphin

38、s. your muscles（肌肉）move in and out when you are laughing. scientists believe that this makes your muscles tiring, so we start to produce endorphins.scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter. next time you have a headache, get together with a group

39、of mends, watch a funny movieand laugh. you will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine.46. scientists knew how much pain the people felt by_ in the first experiment.a. eating delicious dishes b. putting backs against wallsc. tightening special wristbands d. sitting on comforta

40、ble seats.47. the other test was finished _.a. on a chair b. in a labc. on sports day d. at an art festival48. endorphins can help human body_.a. keep better build b. feel less painc. get more muscles d. produce worse results49. according to the passage, we can infer that _.a. running can produce en

41、dorphinsb. watching tv programs can stand painc. different kinds of laughter earl treat illnessd. muscles can improve peoplesability to laugh.50. we can probably find this passage in a _.a. guide book b. movie posterc. travel diary d. medical magazine第二部分非選擇題（共 70 分）v. 補全對話（共 5 分，每空 1 分）在下面對話的空白處填入適

42、當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是詞、短語或句子），使對話完整。 a: hi, wang hai. 51 ?b: not bad. what about you?a : pretty good. im learning tennis in a club.b : tennis?a : yes, but im not very good at it now.b : well. 52 ?a : every weekend. its very interesting and relaxing. do you want to go with me?b : 53 . but im very busy next week

43、end.a : 54 ?a : my cousin is coming. im going to take her to legao water world.a : thats a good place. 55 .b : thank you.vi. 句子翻譯（共 15 分）(a）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。（共 11 分。局部翻譯，每小題 1 分：整句翻譯，每小 題 2 分）56.離開房間之前. 請將你的電腦關(guān)閉。please_. your computer before leaving the room.57. 既然那樣，我們得取消這次學(xué)校郊游。_, we had to o cancel th

44、is school trip.58. 十年后，撫順將有巨大的變化。_ great changes in fushun in 10 years.59. 弗蘭克想出了這個好主意。frank _ this good idea.60. 你能告訴我如何刪除手機(jī)里的無用信息？can you tell me _the useless messages in the mobile phone? 61. 如果明天下雨，這次比賽將推遲。_ 62. 誰在幫她做家務(wù)呢？_ 63. 每天他一起床就讀英語。_ (b)閱讀下面的短文，將短文中劃線部分的句子譯成中文。（共 4 分，每小題 2 分）do you like su

45、rprises? there are bad surprises and nice surprises.have you ever had a surprise party? didnt it feel great to be surprised by all your friends and family? especially when you thought theyd forgotten your birthday.a surprise like a party or a gift or a phone call that is unexpected somehow feels bet

46、ter than you were expecting. 64. those are the surprises that i like the most.i try to surprise my family sometimes. i bring my wife flowers or give something to my children. you should see the looks on their faces. 65. they make me happy, too.you should surprise people. youll probably make their da

47、y, and it might make your day. 完形填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個詞只次，有兩 個多余詞）but heart basketball longer both nevergive neither from forget value gooddear basketball,when i rolled（使成球形）my dads socks as a 66 ,i knew one thingwas real: i fell in love with you. the love was so deep t

48、hat i gave you my all67 my body to my soul（靈魂）.as a six-year-old boy, i loved you deeply. i 68 stopped lovingyou. i only saw myself running for you every court （場）all the time. youneeded my effort, i tried my 69 , because it asked for so much more. iplayed through me sweat（汗水）and the hurt, not becau

49、se the challengecalled me, 70 because you called me. i did everything for you, became you made me feel alive.you gave a six-year-old boy his laker（湖人）dream, and i will always love you for it. but now i cant love you any 71 . this season is the last one for me. my 72 can still best, my spirit can als

50、o fight, but my body knows its time to say, goodbye. 73 of us accept it. and its ok. im ready, to let you go.i want you to know now, then we can 74 each other every moment we have left together.the good and the bad, we have 75 one another all that we have. and we also know, whatever i do next, i wil

51、l always be that kid with a basket ball in my hands.love you always,kobe. 任務(wù)型閱讀（共 20 分，每小題 2 分）passage 5閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。once upon a time, there was a king. he only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. one day, the kin

52、g was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors （祖先）.he thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all theancestors through these paintings. he wanted his children to remember him, too. so he invited many famous artists to his p

53、alace.a ll of the artists began to think about the kings physical disabilities（生理缺陷）. how could his painting be made very beautiful? it was not possible. they werent sure what his painting would be like. so one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king.b ut suddenly

54、one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. the king became happy hearing that. then the artist started painting. after a long time, the painting was ready.when the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. in the painting, the king was sitting on a ho

55、rse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow (弓箭) and aiming (瞄準(zhǔn)) something with his one eye closed. the king was very happy and gave him lots of money.as we all know, no one is perfect. so we should try to focus on ( 關(guān)注) others advantages instead of their disadvantages. just take an optimistic view ( 樂觀的觀點) of the event. everyone can do a good job.76. what did the king see in the palace hallway?77. why did the k