(2021年整理)2018年11月浙江省高考英語(yǔ)試卷

1、2018年11月浙江省高考英語(yǔ)試卷2018年11月浙江省高考英語(yǔ)試卷 編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對(duì)文中內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對(duì)，但是難免會(huì)有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年11月浙江省高考英語(yǔ)試卷）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來(lái)便利。同時(shí)也真誠(chéng)的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進(jìn)步的源泉，前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺(jué)得對(duì)您有幫助請(qǐng)收藏以便隨時(shí)查閱，最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績(jī)進(jìn)步，以下為2018年11月浙江省高考英語(yǔ)試卷的全部?jī)?nèi)容。英語(yǔ)試題 第 18 頁(yè)（共 7 頁(yè)）絕密啟用前2018年下半年普通高等學(xué)校招生

2、全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英 語(yǔ) 姓名_ 準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)_ 本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。全卷共12頁(yè)，選擇題部分1至9頁(yè)，非選擇題部分10至12頁(yè).滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘.考生注意: 1。 答題前,請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上. 2。 答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)按照答題紙上“注意事項(xiàng)”的要求，在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答在本試題卷上的作答一律無(wú)效。選擇題部分第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分75分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話.每段

3、對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.例：how much is the shirt?a. 9。15.b. 9.18.c.9.15。答案是c1。 what does the woman want to do?a. watch tv。b。 go for a walk。c。 access the internet。2. why would the woman like to have a chinese name？a. she is taking a chinese

4、class.b。 she will be working in china.c. she has made some chinese friends.3。 what are the speakers talking about?a。 a travel plan.b. an exam result.c. a sports game。4。 what has the man been doing?a. writing something。b。 repairing his pen。 c. shopping.5。 what does john suggest the woman do?a. meet h

5、is friend。b. ask harry for help.c. go to the airport with him。第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22。5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. where are the speakers？a。 in a bank.b。 in a hotel.c. in a restaurant.7. ho

6、w much does the man need to pay？a. $68.b. 136.c。 $204。聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8。 whose birthday is it？a。 sarahsb. michaels.c。 rebeccas。9。 when will the birthday party begin？a. at 6:15。b。 at 6：30。c. at 7:00。10. what does the man want to know？a。 what to buy.b。 who to call。 c. where to park。聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11

7、。 why was julia absent from the class？a。 she was ill.b. she got up late。c。 she went to a party.12. what has robert got for julia?a. textbooks.b。 oil paintings。c. lecture notes.13。 where will the speakers meet on saturday?a。 at roberts home.b. at a bar。c at a shop。聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題.14。 what is the wom

8、an doing？a。 attending a seminar。b. giving some advice。 c。 doing an interview.15. how often does the man travel by bus？a. twice a day。b. every other day.c. once a week。16. how does the man feel about the bus service？a。 its good.b. its fair.c。 its poor.17. what improvement should the bus company make?

9、a。 buses should be more punctual。b. drivers should be more polite.c. seats should be more comfortable.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18。 who is pierre?a. a doctor from senegal。b. a university researcher。c. a united nations official.19. what does pierre mainly talk about?a. food supplies in the world。b。 the role

10、that the un plays.c. the purpose of his study。20。 what is the expected outcome of pierres work？a. a new medicine。b. a new type of rice。c. a new farming method。第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題25分，滿分25分） 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。athe most welcome sight on a cold, wet winter night

11、in london is the familiar shape of a london taxi cab approaching with its yellow ”for hire sign shining brightly。 that shows it is ready to pick you up. travelling by taxi in london is not just a way of going from one place to another. it is an experience to be enjoyed and remembered. the main reaso

12、n for this is the drivers， who are called cabbies. ” many of them are true cockneys。 this means they were born in the heart of london and speak their own special dialect （方言）of english. all of them know every street and famous building in the city, and all of them love to talk。 a simple twenty- minu

13、te journey across town can become very interesting。 you may have a discussion about the government and its leaders or a friendly talk about the drivers aunty nellie! one thing is for sure, it will never be boring. cabbies know all the latest news about film stars, the royal family， government leader

14、s， and popular singers or actors and actresses. they also know the best places to eat, shop and relax. and they can take you straight to any large hotel， department store, theatre or museum. they know the shortest way possible without even looking at a map, because everyone who wants to become a tax

15、i driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi. the exam is called “the knowledge?！?it is a written test, and in it drivers are asked the shortest way from one place to another。 they must take into account the time of day - in rush hour, a longer route(路線）

16、may be quicker - and describe the best way. moreover， they must never forget the oneway streets!21. from what can we tell that someone is a cockney?a. their interest。b. their manners.c. their speech.d。 their appearance.22. what does the author suggest by mentioning ”aunty nellie” in paragraph 2？a. p

17、assengers are full of curiosity.b。 cabbies topics are wide-ranging.c. aunty nellie is popular in london.d。 londoners are friendly to each other。23。 what is the purpose of ”the knowledge”?a。 to qualify one to drive a taxi.b. to assess ones driving skills.c。 to test drivers ability to write。d。 to chec

18、k taxi drivers memory.b this month millions of american kids can forget about classroom bells and set off for grandparents homes， sleepaway camps and lifeguard stands。 but summer vacation hasnt always been a birthright of u。s。 schoolchildren. before the civil war, schools operated on one of two cale

19、ndars(日歷）， neither of which included a summer vacation。 rural（農(nóng)村的） schooling was divided into summer and winter terms， leaving kids free to help with the farm work in the spring planting and fall harvest seasons. urban students， meanwhile, regularly had as many as 48 weeks of study a year， with one

20、break per quarter。 in the 1840s， however， educational reformers like horace mann moved to combine the two calendars out of concern that rural schooling was not enough and that overusing of young minds could lead to nervous disorders。 summer appeared as the obvious time for a break: it offered a rest

21、 for teachers, fit in the farming calendar and reduced doctors concern that packing students into hot classrooms would promote the spread of disease. but peoples opinion about the modem u.s. school year, which averages 180 days， is still divided. some experts say its pleasant but lazy summer break，

22、which took hold in the early 20th century, is one of the reasons math skills and graduation rates of u。s。 high schoolers ranked well below average in two international education reports published in 2007. others insist that with children under increasing pressure to devote their downtime to internsh

23、ips(實(shí)習(xí)）or study, theres still room for an institution that protects the lazy days of childhood。24. what did the rural school calendar before the civil war allow children to do？a。 enjoy a summer vacation。b。 take a break each quarter.c. have 48 weeks of study a year。d assist their parents with farm wo

24、rk.25。 what did the educational reformers do in the 1840s?a。 they introduced summer vacation。b。 they shortened rural school termsc. they promoted the study of farming。d. they advocated higher pay for teachers。26。 why are some people unhappy about the modem u。s. school year?a。 it pushes the teachers

25、too hard.b. it reduces the quality of education。c。 it ignores science instruction.d. it includes no time for internships.c i start every summer with the best of intentions: to attack one big book from the past， a classic that i was supposed to have read when young and ambitious。 often the pairings o

26、f books and settings have been purely accidental： ”moby dick” on a threeday crosscountry train trip: ”the magic mountain in a new england beachside cottage with no locks on the doors, no telephones or televisions in the rooms, and little to do beyond row on the salt pond。 attempting the man without

27、qualities on a return to hawaii, my native state， however, was less fruitful： i made it through one and a quarter volumes （冊(cè)）, then decided that id got the point and went swimming instead。 but this summer i find myself at a loss。 im not quite interested in balzac， say, or tristram shandy.” theres al

28、ways war and peace”, which ive covered some distance several times, only to get bogged down in the ”war part， set it aside for a while， and realize that i have to start over from the beginning again, having forgotten everyones name and social rank。 how appealing to simply fall back on a favorite onc

29、e more into the waves” or “justine,” which feels almost like cheating， too exciting and too much fun to, properly belong in serious literature。 and then theres stendhals ”the red and the black,” which happens to be the name of my favorite cocktail （雞尾酒）of the summer， created by michael cecconi at sa

30、voy and back forty。 it is easy to drink, and knocking back three or four seems like such a delightful idea. cecconis theory： “i take whatevers fresh at the greenmarket and tum it into liquid. the result is a pure shot of afternoon in the park, making one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once, lying

31、 on uncut grass with eyes shut， sun beating through the lids27. what can we infer about the author from the first paragraph？a。 he has a cottage in new england.b. he shows talents for literature。c。 he enjoys reading when traveling.d. he admires a lot of great writers.28。 what do the underlined words

32、”get bogged down in paragraph 2 mean？a. get confused。b. be carried away.c。 be interrupted.d. make no progress。29。 why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?a. he finishes them quickly.b。 he should read something serious。c。 he barely understands them。d。 he has read them m

33、any times before。30. what can be a suitable title for the text?a。 the books of summer。b。 my summer holidays。c. to read or not to read.d。 its never too late to read。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 some people are so rude。 who sends an e-mail or a text message that just

34、 says thank you? who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? who asks for a fact easily found on the internet？ 31 maybe im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little courtesies （禮節(jié)）. but many social norms(規(guī)范）just don t make sense to people drowning in digital communication。 take the t

35、hankyou note。 daniel post senning, a coauthor of emily post s etiquette asked, at what point does showing appreciation outweigh the cost?” 32 think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages. in texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello。 e-mail， too， is slower than a

36、 text。 the worst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an email message to tell you they left a voice mail. this isnt the first time technology has changed our manners. 33 alexander graham bell, the inventor， suggested that people say， ahoy！ finally， hello won out, and the victory sped up t

37、he greetings use in face-toface communications。 in the age of the smart phone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about the weather forecast， a businesss phone number， or directions to a house, a restaurant, or an office， which can be easily found on a digital map。 34 and when you a

38、nswer, they respond with a thankyou email。 how to handle these differing standards? easy： consider your audience。 some people， especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. 35 in traditional societies, the young learn from the old。 but in modern societies, the old can also learn from the yo

39、ung。 heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that timewasting forms of communication doa。 then there is voice mail。b. others, like me, want no reply。c. but people still ask these things.d. don t these people realize that theyre wasting your time？e。 wont new technology bring about

40、changes in our daily life？e。 face-to-face communication makes comprehension much easier.g. when the telephone was invented， people didnt know how to greet a caller.第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1。5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 i had a student today who got his

41、finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. it was really quite stuck。 this young mans finger 36 to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes. remaining 37 , i suggested he carefully rotate（轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng))the tube. it wouldnt move a bit。 he 38 soap and cold water. still stuck。 meanwhile 39 was breaking o

42、ut in the class。 finally， i _40 the young man to our secretary， who was a miracle（奇跡） worker 41 three kids of her own. with her in charge， i was 42 all would be ok. to get the students back in order， i 43 my own story of getting my 44 stuck between the rails of a balcony. same kind of curiosity， i r

43、emembered 45 then how far i could thrust（塞） my knee between the rails. inch by inch， i kept 46 and before i knew it, my knee was stuck and 47 before my eyes and in front of lots of 48 at a popular las vegas hotel! hearing my story, many students followed with their own 49 of heads, arms, fingers stu

44、ck in places they shouldnt 50 。 a few minutes later, the young man came back, test tube unbroken and finger 51 to a lovely shade of pink. i just couldnt 52 this kid. hes only twelve. i too got my knee unstuck, but not without great 53 。 the excuse for me, however, was not 54 but plain stupidity. i w

45、as fifty years old when this happened。36。 a. usedb. neededc. happenedd。 continued37. a. calmb. silentc. cheerfuld。 active38. a. lostb。 fetchedc。 triedd. accepted39. a。 fireb. chaosc。 violenced。 argument40. a。 describedb. carriedc. introducedd。 sent41. a. raisingb。 observingc. savingd. teaching42。 a。

46、 happyb。 doubtfulc。 surprisedd。 confident43。 a. sharedb. wrotec. readd。 heard44. a. headb. kneec. armd。 foot45。 a. calculatingb. explainingc。 wonderingd. reporting46. a pushingb。 climbingc。 walkingd。 kicking47。 a。 shakingb. liftingc。 restingd。 swelling48. a. doctorsb。 strangersc. managersd. students

47、49. a. findingsb。 conclusionsc. storiesd. news50。 a. beb. existc。 stayd. stop51. a。 pointingb。 returningc. belongingd。 growing52. a. get along with b. get rid ofc。 get used tod。 get mad at53. a. encouragement b. disappointment c. embarrassment d. achievement54. a。 ambitionb. youthc. braveryd。 experi

48、ment55. a. in the endb. in totalc. after alld。 at any rate非選擇題部分注意:將答案寫在答題紙上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效.第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。the caffeine catch caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee， has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs tha

49、t show up regularly in our food supply. you probably 56 （use） caffeine since childhood。 caffeine 57 (be)in your first coke。 if you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. soft drinks are the major source (來(lái)源） of caffeine for most children and even some adults。 _58_ （recent）， caffeine has fou

50、nd its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks. small amounts of caffeine - a cup 59 two of coffee a day - seem safe for most people。 however, some people have trouble with even small amounts. one cup of coffee 60 the late afternoon or evening will cause 61 (they) to stay awake almost all

51、night. larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem 62 （call） caffeinism。 you get very nervous and you cant sleep。 it is possible 63 caffeine may cause birth defects（缺陷) in humans, too。 one study showed that 64 （woman） who drank a lot of coffee， like eight or more cups per day， while they were pre

52、gnant were more likely 65 （have） children with birth defects.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分) 假定你是李華，乘坐fl753航班抵達(dá)倫敦后發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包遺失，請(qǐng)給航空公司寫一封郵件說(shuō)明情況并尋求幫助。內(nèi)容包括:1. 行程信息;2. 錢包特征;3. 聯(lián)系方式.注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2。可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié) 概要寫作（滿分25分) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 its a really good idea to visit colleges before you a

53、pply because their websites can all start to look and sound the same。 nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a college campus （校園） like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms, classrooms and athletic equipment and， of course, the students。 it seems a little c

54、razy once senior year hits to find the time to visit college campuses， and it can also be pricey if the schools you are applying to happen to be more than a car ride away。 but keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of your life， and do all the research you can to make

55、sure you are making the right one. theres no excuse not to visit the schools in your local area. in fact， a lot of college applications even ask if you have visited campus， and obviously， if you live across the country that wont be as much of a possibility， but if you live nearby, go check it out! if campus visits arent going to happen before you apply， at the very least you should find some time between applying and getting your ac