初中英語時態(tài)練習(xí)大全1125

1、英語動詞時態(tài)的用法及練習(xí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹 一般現(xiàn)在時的功能：1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：天空是藍色的。_ 你是一位學(xué)生._2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：我每天六點起床._我們每天讀英語._3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。_ 一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成 1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： 我是一個男孩。_ 這是我的書包。_ 2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：我們學(xué)習(xí)英語._ 我每天步行上學(xué)。_當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)時，要在動詞后加-s或-es。 如：瑪麗喜歡漢語 _ 她說英語。_一般現(xiàn)在時的變化： 1. be

2、動詞的變化。 否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：他不是工人。_ 我們不是工人。_ 一般疑問句：be +主語+其它。如：-are you a student? - is li ping a teacher? _ _特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：我的自行車在哪里？where is my bike ?這是什么？_ 你多大 _2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ dont( doesnt ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如：我不喜歡面包。_ 他們不踢足球。_當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如：他不喜歡漢語。_ 她不踢足球。_一般疑問句：do( does ) +主語+動詞原

3、形+其它。如：你常常踢足球嗎？_ - yes, i do. / no, i dont.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：她騎自行車上班嗎?_ - yes, she does. / no, she doesnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：你父親是怎樣上班的？_? 他坐公共汽車上班。_動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再

4、加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. he often _(have) dinner at home. 2.daniel and tommy _(be) in class one. 3.we _(not watch) tv on monday. 4. nick _(not go) to the zoo on sunday.

5、 5. _ they _(like) the world cup? 6. what _they often _(do) on saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. the girl _(teach) us english on sundays.9. she and i _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. there _(be) some water in the bottle.11. mike _(like) cooking. 12. they _(have)

6、the same hobby.13. my aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. you always _(do) your homework well. 16. she _(go) to school from monday to friday. 17. liu tao _(do) not like pe. 18. the child often _(watch) tv in the evening.20. what day _(be) it today? its saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1. i do my homework e

7、very day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_ 2. amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_3. we go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_4. he speaks english very well.(改為否定句)_5. i like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)_6. john comes from canada.(對劃線部分提問)_四、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上) 1. is your brother speak english? _

8、2. does he likes going fishing? _ 3. he like playing games after class. _ 4. mr. wu teachs us english. _ 5. she dont do her homework on sundays. _二、現(xiàn)在進行時1現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。2現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語 + be（am ,is,are） + 動詞ing + 玲玲正在搬一只箱子。_. 那些男孩正在騎自行車。_3現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句為：主語 + be（am ,is,ar

9、e）not + 動詞ing + 那些女孩不是在買熱狗。_.她不是正在寫信。_4現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句為：be(am ,is, are) +主語+ 動詞ing + ?李磊正在做作業(yè)嗎？_? yes,_ no, _.5.現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞 + be(am isare) +主語 + 動詞ing + ?他正在那邊干什么？_?他在找他的書。_但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞 + be + 動詞ing + ?誰在房里唱歌？_? 是我姐姐。_動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking work-working2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：m

10、ake-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如： run-running, stop-stopping標(biāo)志：lisen look now at the moment等現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_begin_shop_ buy_ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _二.填空:（用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)完成）1. she _ _ (wal

11、k) now. 2. they _ _ (sitt) on the chair. 3. cindy _ _ (watch) tv. 4. joe _ _ (water) in the garden. 5. look, nick _ _ (come). 6. listen, she _ _ ( sing). 7. look, the girl _ _ (run). 8.my mother and my father _ _ (dance). 三.根據(jù)漢語意思填空:1.你要去哪兒啊? where are you _? 2.nick 正在爬攀登架. nick _ (climb) the jungle

12、 gym.3.他們正在讀書. they _ books now. 4. 爺爺正在吸煙. grandpa _(smoke).5.我在做作業(yè). i _ (do) my homework. 6.我媽媽正在做飯.my mother _(cook).7.jerry在喝檸檬果汁. jerry _ lemon juice. 8.他正在寫信. he _ a letter. 五、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.the boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. listen .some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 4. what _ you _ ( do

13、 ) now? 5. look . they _( have) an english lesson . 6.they _(not ,water) the flowers now. 10._helen_(wash )clothes? yes ,she is .六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. they are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句) _2the students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答) _3im playing football in the playground .(對劃線部分進行提問) _4t

14、om is reading books in his room. (對劃線部分進行提問) _七用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（現(xiàn)在進行時與一般現(xiàn)在時對比練習(xí)）1. she _ (go) to school at eight oclock. 2. its six oclock. they are _ supper. (eat)3. he usually _ up at 6:00.(get ) 4. she _ (live) in beijing.5. they are _ (dig) a hole (洞). 6. my father _ (mend) his model(模型) plane these d

15、ays.九.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)_2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句)_3).she is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_4.)you are doing your homework.(用i作主語改寫句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)_6).the young pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問句)_十、用括號中動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： 1. my pare

16、nts _（watch）tv now. 2. what _ your mother _（do）now? 3. _ you _（listen）to music? yes, i am. 4. look, miss chen _ football.（play） 5. tom and his sister _（wait）for you over there. 6. now class 3 and class 4_（have）a test. 三、一般將來時理論及練習(xí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week,

17、month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語 + be ( is , am , are) going to + do(動詞原形) ；李平明天打算去購物。_ 我打算今晚看電視。_他們這個周末要去公園。_ 主語 + will + do(動詞原形) 學(xué)生們將用計算機來學(xué)習(xí)。_我們將會去拜訪他。_三、否定句： 主語 + be (is , am , are) not going to + do(動詞原形) .李平明天不打算去購物。_我不打算今晚看電視。_他們這個周末不去公園。_主語 + will not + do(動詞原形) .(w

18、ill not = wont)學(xué)生們將不用計算機來學(xué)習(xí)。_我們將不會去拜訪他。_四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，be (is , am , are)主語 + going to + do(動詞原形) ?李平明天打算去購物嗎？_? yes , _你打算今晚看電視嗎? _? no, _他們這個周末要去公園嗎？ _? no, _ will + 主語 + do(動詞原形) ?學(xué)生們將用計算機來學(xué)習(xí)嗎？_? yes, _你們將去拜訪他嗎？_? yes,_五、現(xiàn)在進行時表將來come go leave fly等趨向動詞。練習(xí)： 一、填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。i_ _ _ have a p

19、icnic with my friends tomorrow. =i _ have a picnic with my friends tomorrow.2. 下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。what _ _ _ _ _ next monday? i _ _ _ play basketball.=what _ you do next monday? i _ play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? yes, she _. she _ _ _ buy some fruit

20、.二、改句子。1. nancy is going to go camping（野營）.（改否定） nancy _ going to go camping.2. ill go shoppingthis afternoon.（改否定）i _ go shoppingthis afternoon . 3. im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. we will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）_ _ meet at the bus sto

21、p at 10:30.5. she is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問） _ _ she _ _ _ after school?6. my father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. my brother _ (go) to shanghai next week.2. what do you usually d

22、o at weekends? i usually _(watch) tv and _(catch) insects(昆蟲)? 3. mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.4. liu tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.5. my mother and i _(clean) our garden tomorrow.6.where _ your parents _ (have) lunch tomorrow?7 .she _(go fishing ) tomorrow. 四、一般過去時1.一般過去

23、時態(tài)：表示過去某一時間所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。謂語動詞要用一般過去式。經(jīng)常與yesterday（昨天）,lastweek（上周）,lastmonth（上個月）,lastyear（去年）,twomonthsago（兩個月前）,thedaybeforeyesterday（前天），in1990(在1990年),inthosedays（在那些日子里）等表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：_(我出生在1990年)。_（你是什么時候去的公園?）_.（我是上周去的公園）在上面的句子中第一句屬于be動詞的一般過去時態(tài)；第二句和第三句屬于實義動詞的一般過去時態(tài)。2be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時

24、中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt） are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子. 否定句：didnt +動詞原形，如：吉姆昨天沒有回家。_.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如.吉姆昨天回家了嗎？_?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？ 如：吉姆昨天干什么了？ _?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？昨天誰回家了？_?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則： 1一

25、般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sa

26、ng, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 一、寫出下列動詞的過去式 is,am_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. it was exciting. 否定

27、句：_一般疑問句：_ 肯、否定回答：_2. all the students were very excited. 否定句：_一般疑問句：_ 肯、否定回答：_3. they were in his pocket. 否定句：_一般疑問句：_ 肯、否定回答：_三、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. i _ an english teacher now. 2. she _ happy yesterday. 3. helen and nancy _ good friends.4. they _ glad to see each other last month. 5. the little dog _ tw

28、o years old this year. 6. look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. there _ a sign on the chair on monday. 8. today _ the second of june. yesterday _ the first of june. it _ childrens day. all the students _ very excited.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. there was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯、否定回答：_六、用行

29、為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. he _ (live) in wuxi two years ago. 2. the cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. we _ (have) a party last night. 4. nancy _(pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. i _ (make) a model ship with mike yesterday. 6.they _ (play) chess in the classroom last pe lesson.7._ she _(practice) her guit

30、ar yesterday? no, she _.七、 改錯1how is jane yesterday? _ 2he go to school by bus last week. _ 3he often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4i can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5did you saw my homework yesterday? _九、寫出下列動詞的三單現(xiàn)、過去式和現(xiàn)在分詞 go _ _ _ enjoy _ _ _begin_ _ _buy _ _ _ eat_ _ _ eat _ _ _get _ _ _ wal

31、k _ _ _ play _ _ _take_ _ _ dance_ _ _study _ _ _write _ _ _ run_ _ _ swim_ _ _ 五、現(xiàn)在完成時（1）構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞have + 過去分詞構(gòu)成，助動詞have 有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱單數(shù)用has，其余用have.現(xiàn)在完成時的否定式直接在助動詞后面加上not、疑問式是把助動詞提到主語之前。以study 為例，其否定式、疑問式和簡單回答形式如下：否定式疑問式i have not (havent) studied.have i studied?you have not (havent) studied.hav

32、e you studied?he has not (hasnt) studied.has he studied?否定疑問式簡單回答（肯定/否定）have i not (havent i) studied?yes, you have. no, you havent.have you not (havent you) studied?yes, i have. no, i havent.has he not (hasnt he) studied?yes, he has. no, he hasnt.（2）用法：1）現(xiàn)在完成時通常表示在說話之前已經(jīng)完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。說話人強調(diào)的是該動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在

33、的結(jié)果或影響。 my daughter has just gone out. 我女兒剛出去。 im sure weve met before. 我肯定我們以前見過面。 she has arrived. 她到了。2）表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時間的狀語連用，如recently, already, just, lately, for, since,yet等。如： i havent heard from her these days. 這些日子我沒有收到她的信。 we havent seen you recently. 最近我們沒有見到你。 they have been

34、 away for two years. 他們離開已經(jīng)兩年了。she has been with us since monday.注意：a) since和for的區(qū)別since后接時間點，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time i got therefor后接一段時間，表示“長達多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。exercise: 用since和for填空1. jim has been in ireland _ monday.2. jill has been in ireland _ three days.3. his au

35、nt has lived in australia _15 days.4. mary is in her office. she has been there _ 7 oclock.5. india has been an independent country _1974.6. the bus is late. theyve been waiting _ 20 minutes.7. nobody lives in those houses. they have been empty _ many years.8. mike has been ill _a long time. he has

36、been in hospital _ october.1. since 2. for 3. for 4. since 5. since 6. for 7. for 8. since2）表示短暫意義的動詞如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成時當(dāng)中不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用，因為它們表示的動作不可能持續(xù)。因此，不能說： he has come here for 2 weeks. the old man has died for 4 months. they have left only for 5 minutes. 以上三句話可以

37、改為：he has been here for 2 weeks.the old man has _ _ for 4 months.they have _ _ only for 5 minutes2）have (has) been 和have (has) gone的區(qū)別：表示“曾到過某地”要用 “have (has) been”; 表示“已經(jīng)去某地”要用 “have (has) gone”。試比較：where has he been? 他剛才到哪里去了？（已經(jīng)回來了）where has he gone? 他上哪兒去了？（人不在）they have been to canada. 他們到過加拿大。

38、（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在加拿大）they have gone to canada. 他們到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已經(jīng)到加拿大）.3）現(xiàn)在完成時不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when i came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等連用。例如：she has already come. 她已經(jīng)來了。i havent read it

39、yet. 我還沒讀過這個。i have met him before. 我從前曾見過他。ma hong has always been a good student. 馬紅一直是個好學(xué)生。i have often seen him in the street. 我經(jīng)常在街上看見他。they have never been to yanan. 他們從未去過延安。i havent seen him lately. 我近來沒看到他。exercise:i. fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. i_ already _ (see) the film. i _ (see) it last week.2. _ he _ (finish) his work today? not yet.3. my father _ just _ (come) back from work. he is tired now.4. wheres li ming ? he _ (go) to the teachers office.5. i _ (work) here since i _ (move) here in 1999.6. so far i _(make) quite a few friends here.7. how long _