浙江省山河聯(lián)盟學(xué)校2020_2021學(xué)年高一英語4月月考試題含解析

1、浙江省山河聯(lián)盟學(xué)校2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語4月月考試題（含解析）第I卷第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最 佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Which of the following is the boy9s favorite?A. Chicken wings.B. Pizza. C. Apple pie.2. What does the woman mean?A. The machine is going to

2、 break.B. The machine is working normally.C. The machines noise will disappear.3. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Sing a song.B. Focus on his work C. Study in his room.4. How much should the man pay?A. $12. B. $24. C. $36.5 What will the man do next?A. Cut the strawberry into pieces.B. Put

3、the strawberry on the cake.C. Make a heart-shaped cake.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. Ov

4、er the phone.7.What kind of sauce does the man choose?A. Honey garlic.B. Spicy. C. Barbecue.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A TV program.B. A photo. C. A friend.9. What does the man say about the woman?A. She looks young.B.She has long hair.C.She likes eating chocola

5、tes.10. Who is Barry?A. The speakers dad.B. The mans good friend. C The womans schoolmate.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. How far should people stay away from each other according to the woman?A. About 1 meter. B. About 2 meters. C. About 3 meters.12.What is wrong with the supermarket now?A. They have a lack o

6、f stock.B. They cant help the hospital workers.C. Theyre open for a shorter period of time.13. What does the woman suggest doing on Friday evening?A. Phoning the supermarket.B. Seeing a doctor.C. Going shopping.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. What does the man want to do?A. Go to the bathroom.B. Tape the show.

7、C. Hit the pause button.15. What do we know about the woman?A.She likes to watch the commercials.B.She has a Netflix membership.C. She watches TV once a week.16.How does the woman sound in the end?A. Bored. B. Surprised.C. Satisfied.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What did the speaker do on the first day in D

8、a Nang?A. She went to the beach.B. She watched the dragon boat race.C. She visited European-style buildings.18. At which spot did the speaker see red-faced monkeys?A. The Golden Bridge.B. The Marble Mountains.C. Son Tra Mountain.19. How did the speaker go to the Ba Na Hills resort?A. By plane. B. By

9、 cable car. C. By motor.20. What did the speaker think of her trip?A. Enjoyable. B. Tiring. C. Disappointing.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIslands in the world are famous for different things. But Hawaii is special for its variety of feat

10、ures. Beautiful sandy beaches, active volcanoes (火山），a great canyon (溪谷) andspecial history and culture add up to create its famously romantic atmosphere.Formed by volcanoes at the bottom of the sea, the Hawaii islands are like a necklace in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, 6,000 kilometers off the

11、west coast of Mexico. There areeight main islands in the group, including Hawaii (or Big Island), Maui, Kahoolawe, Lanai,Molokai, Oahu, Kauai, and Niihau.The youngest and biggest island, also called Hawaii was formed 430,000 years ago and is still growing. Kauai, the oldest was formed 5.1 million ye

12、ars ago. For tourists, the sight ofthe lava (溶巖) that still flows from some of the volcanoes down to the sea, is a majorattraction.Hawaii is the newest and smallest state in the US. In 1900, the islands joined the US. In modem history, it will always be remembered for the attack on Pearl Harbor by t

13、he Japaneseair force in 1941.About 1,000 years ago, the islands were settled by Polynesians (波利尼西亞人), Captain James Cook led the first group of Westerners there in 1778.Native Hawaiians have a special culture and language. Although nowadays English is the official language of Hawaii, folk music and

14、dancing are still widely practiced. The traditionaldance of the islands is the hula, a Hawaiian word that means dance.Hawaiis reputation for romance was spread when Hollywood started to use its typical music in movies in the 1960s.Today, Hawaii is famous for its mix of cultures. Chinese, Japanese an

15、d Filipinos all live there.Chinese arrived in the islands as early as the late 18th century. Dr. Sun Yat-sen, thefamous Chinese revolutionary, grew up there.Everyone in Hawaii is a member of an ethnic minority (少數(shù)民方矣) and generally they exist in a pleasant harmony (和諧）of races and cultures.1. Which

16、of the following about Hawaii is NOT true?A. There are eight main islands in the group Hawaii islands.B. Hawaii islands are like a necklace in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.C. Hawaii islands are formed by volcanoes on earth.D. Hawaii is the smallest and youngest state in the US.2. What can we infe

17、r from the passage ?A. The Hawaii islands are all formed 5.1 million years agoB. Hawaii islands were settled by Japanese in 1941C. Hawaii is an area with one nationD. Hawaii is a famous tourist destination3. What is best title of the passage?A. Features of Hawaii islands.B. History and culture of Ha

18、waii.C. Hawaiia perfect destination.D. My experience in Hawaii.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了著名景點夏威夷群島的人文和地理知識?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Formed by volcanoes at the bottom of the sea, the Hawaii islands are like a necklace in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, 6,000 kilometers off the west coast of

19、Mexico.（夏威夷群島是由海底的火山形成的，就像太平洋中部的一條項鏈，距離墨西哥西海岸6000公里。）”可知，夏威夷群島是由海底火山形成的。由此可知，C項表述錯誤。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Beautiful sandy beaches, active volcanoes (火山），a great canyon (溪谷) and special history and culture add up to create its famously romantic atmosphere.（美麗的沙灘、活火山、大峽谷以及獨特的歷史和文化，造就了它著名的浪漫氛圍。）”和文章第

20、七段“Hawaiis reputation for romance was spread when Hollywood started to use its typical music in movies in the 1960s.（20世紀(jì)60年代，當(dāng)好萊塢開始在電影中使用夏威夷的典型音樂時，夏威夷的浪漫名聲就傳開了。）”可推知，夏威夷是著名的旅游勝地。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“But Hawaii is special for its variety of features.（但夏威夷的特別之處在于它的多樣性。）”可知，作者寫這篇文章主要是為了給讀者介紹夏威夷的多種特

21、色。“夏威夷群島的特征”最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選A。BAround this time of year when the weather gets cooler in Arkansas, there are a lot of homeless people, as well as people with different situations who just need help. Oftentimes Our family serves at a soup kitchen where they give out bags of food to needy families in our ar

22、ea. And well help put those bags of food together and hand them out, among other things.There are a lot of reasons why serving the community is important to me, but one of them has to do with my father. My grandfather died when my father was 4 years old and my grandmotherhad four kids all under the

23、age of 5, all born pretty close together. That was a time when things were so bad in the country. There wasnt work and often the family hardly made ends meet, so my grandmother put the kids in a childrens home so that they could at least have food to survive.My dad said he never forgot the local cha

24、rity would bring the kids a gift for Christmas. The kids worked hard in the childrens home and the only present they got was from the local charity. He never forgot this kindness and always appreciated the local charity for what it did when he Was a little boy.My dad was such a hardworking worker- f

25、amily meant the world to him. I was the seventh baby in my family and my mother had me just after she turned 40. She was one of those high-risk pregnancy moms, and Im so grateful she had me. My mom and dad made a happy home for us, and Im so grateful for that. I hope my children are catching those l

26、essons, not just from Mom and Dad, but from grandparents and everyone else in their lives.4. Why does the author consider serving the community important?A. His father led a hard life in his childhood.B. He was inspired by his fathers life experiences.C. He was grateful for what his father had done

27、for him.D. His father worked hard and took good care of the family.5. Why did the authors grandmother put the kids in a childrens home?A. The family had too many children.B. The kids were born too close together.C. It provided food for the kids to survive.D The kids could lead a very comfortable lif

28、e there.6. Which can best describe the authors father?A. Kind and creative.B. Strict and helpful.C. Devoted and patient.D. Grateful and hardworking.7. What can we learn from the passage ?A. Father meant the world to the family.B. The author hopes his kids learn to be grateful.C. The kids received Ch

29、ristmas gifts from their parents.D. The authors family opens a soup kitchen to offer help.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在施粥處幫忙的原因?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“There are a lot of reasons why serving the community is important to me, but one of them has to do with my father.(為社區(qū)服務(wù)對我來說很重要的原因有很多，但

30、其中一個與我父親有關(guān))”可知，作者認(rèn)為為社區(qū)服務(wù)很重要，因為他受到了他父親的生活經(jīng)歷的啟發(fā)。故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題題。根據(jù)第三段中的“There wasnt work and often the family hardly made ends meet, so my grandmother put the kids in a childrens home so that they could at least have food to survive.(沒有工作，家庭經(jīng)常難以維持生計，所以我的祖母把孩子們送到兒童之家，這樣他們至少能有飯吃)”可知，作者的祖母把孩子們送到兒童之家，因為

31、它為孩子們提供了生存所需的食物。故選C項?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)第四段中的“He never forgot this kindness and always appreciated the local charity for what it did when he Was a little boy.(他從未忘記這一善舉，總是感激當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)在他小時候所做的一切)”和第五段第一句“My dad was such a hardworking worker- family meant the world to him.(我父親是一個非常勤勞的工人家庭對他來說是個世界)”可知，作者的父親是一個

32、懂得感恩和勤奮的人。故選D項。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段句子“.and Im so grateful she had me. My mom and dad made a happy home for us, and Im so grateful for that. I hope my children are catching those lessons, not just from Mom and Dad, but from grandparents and everyone else in their lives.(我很感激她有了我。我的父母為我們建立了一個幸福的家，我很感激。我

33、希望我的孩子們不僅從父母那里，也從祖父母和他們生活中的其他人那里學(xué)到了這些)”可知，作者希望他的孩子學(xué)會感恩。故選B項。CCan ducks help solve the problem of locust（蝗蟲）? That is a question being asked in Southern Asia? Like the region of East Africa, the nation of Pakistan is trying to keep masses of locusts from eating the countrys crops.But while the insect

34、 invasion in Africa has been blamed on weather, experts say the one in Pakistan is a side effect of a civil war in the Middle Eastern country of Yemen. Because of that war, officials havent been able to do enough pest control to keep Yemens locust population from growing, so the insects obviously mu

35、ltiplied and made their way north east eventually landing on Pakistan.Locusts dont directly attack people. They threaten us by eating our crops. And so many of these insects in such large numbers can destroy regional food supplies. Thats why Pakistan declared（宣布） a state of emergency early this mont

36、h, saying it was dealing with the highest number of locusts in more than 20 years. So what can be done about it? Some experts say pesticides are needed to kill masses of these insects, but theres another idea being considered in China. It may send ducks to Pakistan -as many as 100,000 of them- to fi

37、ght the locusts by eating them. An expert interviewed by the Bloomberg media company says one duck can eat more than 200 locusts per day, and China has reportedly used ducks to successfully solve a locust problem in the past. But not everyone is on board with this. A member of Chinas delegation（代表團(tuán)）

38、to Pakistan says theres not enough water in Pakistans hot dry climate to keep the ducks going. Whatever methods are used to control locusts in Asia the situation in Africa is getting more hopeless by the day.8. According to the paragraph 2, what caused the locust outbreak in Pakistan？A. There are no

39、 natural enemies to eat locusts.B. The civil war of Yemen affected pest control.C. The government of Yemen didnt do any pest control.D. The weather in Pakistan caused the increase of locusts.9. What harmful effect will masses of locusts bring about?A. Destroying crops.B. Changing the weather.C. Tens

40、ing international relations.D. Directly threatening human security.10. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase in paragraph 3?A. Asks forB. Relys onC. Agrees onD. Thinks about【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。本文針對巴基斯坦的蝗災(zāi)進(jìn)行了討論鴨子是否能夠幫助巴基斯坦控制蝗災(zāi)。8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ experts say the one in

41、 Pakistan is a side effect of a civil war in the Middle Eastern country of Yemen. Because of that war, officials havent been able to do enough pest control to keep Yemens locust population from growing,（專家表示，巴基斯坦的這次蝗蟲襲擊是中東國家也門內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的副作用。由于這場戰(zhàn)爭，官員們沒有能夠做足夠的害蟲控制來阻止也門蝗蟲數(shù)量的增長）可知，也門的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)影響了害蟲的控制，這導(dǎo)致了巴基斯坦蝗蟲災(zāi)害的爆發(fā)

42、。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Locusts dont directly attack people. They threaten us by eating our crops. And so many of these insects in such large numbers can destroy regional food supplies.（蝗蟲不會直接攻擊人類。它們吃我們的莊稼來威脅我們。大量的這些昆蟲會破壞地區(qū)的食物供應(yīng)。）可知，大量的蝗蟲會破壞莊稼。故選A。【10題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“An expert interviewed by the Bloomb

43、erg media company says one duck can eat more than 200 locusts per day, and China has reportedly used ducks to successfully solve a locust problem in the past.”（彭博媒體公司采訪的一個專家說，一只鴨子一天可以吃超過200只蝗蟲，而且中國過去成功地用鴨子解決蝗蟲問題）和劃線單詞后一句“A member of Chinas delegation（代表團(tuán)）to Pakistan says theres not enough water in P

44、akistans hot dry climate to keep the ducks going.（中國駐巴基斯坦代表團(tuán)的一名成員表示，巴基斯坦炎熱干燥的氣候中沒有足夠的水來讓這些鴨子生存。）”可知，此處劃線短語“ is on board with”意為“同意”，即劃線部分所在句子表示“不是所有人都同意用鴨子解決蝗蟲問題這個觀點”。故選C。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ways to Deal With AnxietyEveryone has feelings of anxiety, which

45、 is a normal reaction to stress. Things like tests, speaking in public and competing in sports can make us feel stressed. _11_But at other times, anxiety can be harmful, especially when it prevents you from being able to focus. Here are ways to help manage it.Become a relaxation expert. We all think

46、 we know how to relax. But standing in front of the TV or computer isnt true relaxation. _12_They may seem to relieve anxiety or stress, but its a false state of relaxation that is only temporary. What the body really needs is a relaxation technique-like deep breathing, or yoga-that has a physical e

47、ffect on the mind._13_ Want your mind and body to feel peaceful and strong enough to handle lifes ups and downs? Get the right amount of sleep for your needs-not too much or too little. Eat well: Choose fruit, vegetables and whole grains for long-term energy. And exercise to send oxygen to every cel

48、l in the body so your brain and body can operate at their best.Connect with others. Spend time with friends or family. _14_ If you feel worried or nervous about something, talking about it with someone who listens can help you feel more understood and better able to cope.Think positively. A great wa

49、y to keep your minds off the worry track is to focus your thoughts on things that are good, beautiful and positive. _15_A. Connect with nature.B. Get enough sleep, nourishment, and exercise.C. The same is true for alcohol, drugs or tobacco.D. Allow yourself to dream, wish, and imagine the best that

50、could happen.E. When anxiety or worry goes extreme, it may be sign of an anxiety disorder.F. Sometimes anxiety can be a good thing when it helps you deal with a tense situation.G. Doing things with those you feel close to deepens our bonds, allowing us to feel supported and secure.【答案】11. F 12. C 13

51、. B 14. G 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了應(yīng)對焦慮的幾種方法。【11題詳解】空格前“Things like tests, speaking in public and competing in sports can make us feel stressed.(像考試、在公共場合演講和參加體育比賽等事情會讓我們感到壓力)”講述焦慮產(chǎn)生的場合；根據(jù)空格下文“But at other times, anxiety can be harmful, especially when it prevents you from being able to focus.(但在其

52、他時候，焦慮可能是有害的，尤其是當(dāng)它阻止你集中注意力的時候)”可知，F(xiàn)選項“Sometimes anxiety can be a good thing when it helps you deal with a tense situation.(有時焦慮是一件好事，它可以幫助你處理緊張的情況)”講述焦慮帶來的好處，與But at other times形成對比，符合語境。故選F項。【12題詳解】空格前講述看電視、玩電腦不是真正的放松；空格后“They may seem to relieve anxiety or stress, but its a false state of relaxati

53、on that is only temporary. (它們似乎可以緩解焦慮或壓力，但這是一種虛假的放松狀態(tài)，只是暫時的)”中They指代前文的看電視、玩電腦及空格處講到的事情。C選項“The same is true for alcohol, drugs or tobacco.(酒精、毒品和煙草也是如此)”中的alcohol, drugs or tobacco為They指代的一部分，符合邏輯。故選C項?！?3題詳解】空處為本段的總起句。根據(jù)下文“Get the right amount of sleep for your needs-not too much or too little.”，

54、“Eat well: Choose fruit, vegetables and whole grains for long-term energy.”及“And exercise to send oxygen to every cell in the body so your brain and body an operate at their best.”中的關(guān)鍵詞sleep, Eat, exercise可知，B選項“Get enough sleep, nourishment, and exercise.(保證充足的睡眠、營養(yǎng)和鍛煉)”符合此處語境。故選B項。【14題詳解】本段的第一句“Co

55、nnect with others. Spend time with friends or family.(與他人聯(lián)系。花時間和朋友或家人在一起)”表示我們需要多與其他人接觸。G選項“Doing things with those you feel close to deepens our bonds, allowing us to feel supported and secure.(和那些你覺得親近的人一起做事情會加深我們的聯(lián)系，讓我們感到被支持和安全)”與本段主題相符。故選G項。【15題詳解】最后一段表示應(yīng)該保持積極的態(tài)度，D選項“Allow yourself to dream, wis

56、h, and imagine the best that could happen.(允許自己去夢想，去希望，去想象可能發(fā)生的最好的事情)”與本段主題相符。故選D項。第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20個小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。The disease had slowed me down. Then my granddaughter sent a cat to me. Honestly speaking, I fell in love with the cute litt

57、le thing_16_when I first saw her.“Ill_17_you Rainbow,” I said with a smile.The next day I_18_some cat food and two toy mice in a pet shop. Rainbow went crazy over those_19_: she got them stuck under the desk or the sofa. Then she wouldnt stop meowing (喵喵叫)_20_I got them back for her. Shed bring the mice to me and demand that I throw them for he