人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法

1、人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法 表示表示“我我”、“你你”、“他他”、“她她”、“它它”、 “我們我們”、“你們你們”、“他們他們”的詞，叫做人的詞，叫做人 稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化， 見下表：見下表： 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法 一一. .人稱代詞人稱代詞 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 人稱人稱 格格 數(shù)數(shù) 單單 數(shù)數(shù)復(fù)復(fù) 數(shù)數(shù) 主格主格賓格賓格主格主格 賓格賓格 I you he she it me you him her it we you they us you them 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法 人稱代詞 人稱代詞有主

2、格和賓語之分：主格用作主語，賓人稱代詞有主格和賓語之分：主格用作主語，賓 格用作賓語。格用作賓語。 1.1.人稱代詞主格：人稱代詞主格：作主語作主語，表示誰怎么樣了，干，表示誰怎么樣了，干 什么了。什么了。 例句：例句：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. They are students. 2.2.人稱代詞賓格：人稱代詞賓格：作賓語作賓語，表示動作行為，表示動作行為 的對象，用在動詞或介詞后。的對象，用在動詞或介詞后。 例句：例句：Buy it for me. Lets go. (lets =let us) 人稱代詞和

3、物主代詞的用法 人稱代詞知識要點人稱代詞知識要點 當(dāng)主語為并列的幾個人稱代詞時，當(dāng)主語為并列的幾個人稱代詞時， I I要放在要放在 最后，最后，youyou要放在最前。人稱代詞在并列使要放在最前。人稱代詞在并列使 用時的順序為用時的順序為 “ “第二人稱，第三人稱，第第二人稱，第三人稱，第 一人稱一人稱”。 are all students. 注：注：但承認(rèn)錯誤時，但承認(rèn)錯誤時，I I 通常在最前通常在最前。 are to blame(責(zé)備責(zé)備). 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法 練習(xí)練習(xí) 1.1.寫出下列人稱代詞的賓格形式寫出下列人稱代詞的賓格形式 I_ you_ he_ she_ we_ the

4、y_ 2.2.單項選擇單項選擇 (1) _ is a good student. All the teachers like_ very much. A.She,her B.Her,she C.He,her D.she,him (2) Mary,please give（給）（給） _ your book. A.my B.mine C.I D.me himyou me herusthem 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法 物主代詞 表示所有關(guān)系所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞物主代詞。 物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性名詞性 物主代詞物主代詞二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。 人稱代詞和物主代詞

5、的用法 形容性物主代形容性物主代 詞詞 名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞 第一第一 人稱人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 第二第二 人稱人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 第第 三三 人人 稱稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) my our your your his her its theirtheirs its hers his yours yours ours mine 物主代詞物主代詞 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法 形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞名詞 Is this your book? Is that your umbrell

6、a? They are their books. Our school is very beautiful（美麗的）（美麗的）. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法 1. What is _(她的她的)English name？ 2. _(我的我的)father is a doctor. 3. Where is _(你們的你們的)library? 4. _(我我)have a pet cat. _(它的它的)name is Joy. 5. _(我們的我們的)classroom is big. 6. _(他們的他們的) books are colorful. her My your I its Our T

7、heir 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法 形容詞性物主代形容詞性物主代詞詞不能單獨使用不能單獨使用，其后，其后必須必須 加名詞加名詞，表示所有：，表示所有： (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞名詞 my pen我的鋼筆我的鋼筆 your bag你的書包你的書包 his bike他的自行車他的自行車 her desk她的書桌她的書桌 its name它的名字它的名字 例句：例句：Is that your bike? 那是你的自行車嗎那是你的自行車嗎? Those are our books. 那些是我們的書。那些是我們的書。 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法 如果名詞前有形容

8、詞性物主代詞如果名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞,就不能同時就不能同時 用冠詞用冠詞(a, an, the)或指示代詞或指示代詞(this, that, these, those)修飾此名詞。修飾此名詞。 正正This is my pencil. 誤誤This is my a pencil. 正正This is a pencil. 誤誤 This is a my pencil. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法 形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞與與形容詞形容詞一起修飾名一起修飾名 詞時詞時,要放在形容詞要放在形容詞之前之前。 如如: his English books 他的英語書他的英語書 their Chi

9、nese friends 他們的中國朋友他們的中國朋友 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法 特別提醒 漢語表達(dá)常有省略漢語表達(dá)常有省略“的的”字的習(xí)慣字的習(xí)慣,如如:我哥哥我哥哥、 你們老師你們老師。其中。其中“我我”和和“你們你們”的實際意義分的實際意義分 別是別是“我的我的”、“你們的你們的”,所以英語中只能譯成所以英語中只能譯成 my brother, your teacher;而不能譯成而不能譯成 I brother, you teacher。 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法 名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞 =相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞+ 名詞名詞, 名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞 相當(dāng)

10、于相當(dāng)于名詞名詞，故其后故其后不不 必加名詞必加名詞。 例如：例如：Your bedroom is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的臥室大。我的臥室也大。你的臥室大。我的臥室也大。 注意注意：在使用名詞性物主代詞時，必須有特：在使用名詞性物主代詞時，必須有特 定的語言環(huán)境，也就定的語言環(huán)境，也就是要省略的名詞大家已是要省略的名詞大家已 經(jīng)知道，已經(jīng)提起過經(jīng)知道，已經(jīng)提起過。 例：例：Its hers. 是是 她的。她的。 （單獨使用大家不知是怎么回事，不（單獨使用大家不知是怎么回事，不 可以這樣用）可以這樣用） There is a book. I

11、ts hers. 那那 有本書。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）有本書。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白） 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法 練習(xí)練習(xí) Exercise 一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空：一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空： 1. _ is my aunt. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. (its) 4. I have a blue bike. _has a green one. ( her ) She It it

12、 It She 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法 5. These new houses are so nice. _are very expensive.( their ) 6. Lingling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with her. ( she ) 7. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at English. ( his ) 8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will _ pass it to her? ( you ) They She He

13、r He you 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法 二、從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空二、從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空 1. _football clothes are on the desk. Please put them on! (you，your) 2. _English teacher is Mrs. Green. (We，Us，Our，Ours ) 3. _cant find my kite. (I，Me，My，Mine) 4. We cant find _bikes. Can you help us? (we，us，our，ours) 5. These are _ clothes. (he，h

14、im，his) Your Our I our his 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法 三、選擇填空三、選擇填空 1. Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This 2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you 3. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my

15、 friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its C B B 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法 4._ piano is too old , but she still liked playing it. A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her 5. We bought a present for them, but _ didnt like it. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 6. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his

16、 D C B 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法 四、根據(jù)漢譯填空。四、根據(jù)漢譯填空。 1._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。他是我的朋友。 2._ are Chinese. 我們是中國人。我們是中國人。 3.These are _ photos. 這些是我們的照片。這些是我們的照片。 4.This is a bird, its name is Polly. 這是一只鳥，它的名字叫波麗。這是一只鳥，它的名字叫波麗。 5. Mary works in a book store. _ likes _work very much. 瑪麗在一家書店上班。她很喜歡她的工作。瑪麗在一家書店上班。她很喜歡

17、她的工作。 He We our Sheher 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法 一一.翻譯翻譯. 1.他的畫他的畫 _ 2.她老師她老師_ 3.它的名字它的名字_ 4.我的我的課本課本_ 5.你的貓你的貓_ 6.她們的書包她們的書包_ 二二.單項選擇單項選擇. 1. This is a girl._ name is Lily. A. His B. She C. Her D. Its 2. This is Wang Fang._ is twelve. A. His B. She C. Her D. Its his picture her teacher its namemy book your cat

18、their schoolbags 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法 ( )1.She gives the erasers to Lucy and _. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( )2.There are some apples behind_. A. him B. they C. he D. my ( ) 3._go to school every day. _ like school very much. A. Tom and I, We B.I and Tom, We C. Tom and me, We D.Tom and I, They B A A ( )4.Can

19、you let _ go with_? A. him,I B.he,I C. he,me D. him,me D 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法 ( )5. Only _ know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you C ( )6. _like sports very much, but they only watch_ on TV. A. They, they B.Them, them C. They, them D. Them, they ( )7. The boys like English, _read(看看,讀讀)

20、it every day. so_English is very good. A. they,them B. they,their C. their, they D. them, they C B 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法 3. I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong. A. am; My B. is; Her C. am; Your D. is; His 4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5. A. am; He B. is; She C. are; His D. is; He 5. -Is the cat _ friends? -Yes,_

21、. A. your; it isnt B. he; it is C. your; it is D. her; it isnt 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法 6. This is a bird. I dont know _name. A. its B. its C. it D. its 7. -Whats this? Its _pencil. A. my a B. a my C. my the D. my 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法 1. -May I use _(your/yours) bicycle? -Im sorry._(My/Mine) is not here. 2. Look! The c

22、at is washing _(its/its) face. 3. _（他）（他）often helps _（我（我 們）們）with our lessons. 4. _（我）（我）want to go with _（他（他 們）們） 5. Could _（你）（你）tell _（我）（我） how to get to the nearest hotel? 6. Let _（我）（我）help _（你（你 們）們） your Mine its He us I them you me meyou 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法 7. Its time for _（她）（她）to go home. 8.

23、 This isnt my book. _(我的我的) is in the bag. 9.Dont forget_（我們）（我們）. 10 ._(我們我們)would like to buy_ (它們它們). 11. -Who is it in this picture? -Its _(我我). her Mine us We them me 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法 12._（他們）（他們）are friendly to_（你們）（你們）. 13._（他）（他）does_(他他 的的)homework on Sunday. 14. Hello, may _ (我我) speak to Jack

24、? 15.My bag is small. Can I use _ (你的你的)? 16. That is_(他們的他們的) new house. 17. My ruler is long. _ ( 她的她的 ) is short. 18. _(他的他的) teacher is good. _(她的她的)is good, too. 19. Mr. Green often tells _(我們我們) some stories. They you He his I yours their Hers His Hers us 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法 20. This isnt her knife.

25、_ is green. 21. These are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk，please. 22. _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. 23. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy. 24.You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? 25. Mary works in a book store. _likes _work very much. It them His him They your

26、 She her 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法 26. John and I are in the same school. _go to school together. 27. I have many friends. Some of _are good at English. 28. -May I use _bike? -Sorry，_is broken. 29. We cant find our shoes. Can you help _. We them your mine us 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法 30. Are these _（you）pencils? Yes, they are _（our）. 31. I love _（they）very much. 32. She is_（I）classmate. 33. Miss Li often looks after_（she） brother. 34.-Are these _（they）bags ？ - No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）. your ours them my her their theirs ours 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法 A. 從