建筑行業(yè)通用英文縮寫及含義

1、精品好資料學(xué)習(xí)推薦常用的英語縮寫（ABBREVIATIONS）構(gòu)件篇英語縮寫中文翻譯COLUMN柱子POST從梁上升起的柱子BASE PLATE底板CAP PLATE頂板COVER PLATE蓋板END PLATE封板，短板SEAL PLATE封板SHEAR PLATE剪切板CONNECTION PLATE連接板GIRDER主梁BEAM 梁/次梁SECONDARY BEAM次梁JOIST GIRDER主桁架JOIST次桁架BRACE支撐LINTEL過梁MISC雜件EMBED PALTE預(yù)埋板件ANCHOR BOLT地腳螺栓FRAME鋼架RAILING扶手STAIR樓梯RC WALL混凝土墻BR

2、ACKET馬仔PART/TYP PART零件ASSY組合件CANOPY雨棚CATWALK貓道LADDER爬梯PURLIN檁條FISH PLATE結(jié)合板HOIST BEAM起吊運(yùn)輸梁BUILT-UP SECTION組合截面BEARING PLATE支撐板CANTILEVER BEAM懸臂梁/挑梁CRANE GIRDER吊車梁CROSS BEAM井字梁GIRT抗風(fēng)梁RING BEAM圈梁DIAPHRAGM橫隔板STIFFENER/STIFF加勁板/肋GUSSET PLATE節(jié)點(diǎn)板HANGER 吊桿/吊環(huán)GRIP 夾具/卡子TIE BAR拉結(jié)鋼筋TIE BEAM系梁TIE TOD系桿TIE ROD

3、系桿FLANGE翼緣/法蘭WEB PLATE/WEB腹板圖紙/版本篇DESIGN DRAWING設(shè)計(jì)圖SHOP DRAWING施工圖/詳圖FABRICATION DRAWING加工圖ARCHITECTURE建筑圖AS-BUILT DRAWING竣工圖FOR APPROVAL審批FOR FAB 加工UPDATE 更新FOR FIELD USED現(xiàn)場(chǎng)使用材料篇SHS（SQUARE HOLLOW SECTION）方通/方管RHS （RECTANGLE HOLLOW SECTION）矩形管CHS（ CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTION）圓管/喉管GMS（ GALV MILD STEEL）低碳

4、鋼RSC（ROLLED STEEL CHANNEL）槽鋼RSA（ROLLED STEEL AMGLE）角鋼HSB （HIGN STRENGTH BOLT）高強(qiáng)螺栓TS（TUBE CHANNEL）方通/方管 HSS（ HOLLOW SQUARE SECTION）方通/方管EA（EQUAL ANGLE）等邊角鋼UA（UNEQUAL ANGLE）不等邊角鋼UC（UNIVERSAL COLUMNS）等邊工字鋼UB（UNIVERSAL BEAM）不等邊工字鋼P(yáng)FC（PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNEL）方腳槽鋼CSK BOLT沉頭螺栓FLAT BAR扁鋼CHANNEL槽鋼ANGLE角鋼TC B

5、OLT扛剪型螺栓RB混凝土RIVET鉚釘ROD圓鋼P(yáng)LATE板材SECTION STEEL型鋼SHAPED STEEL型鋼SEAMLESS STEEL PIPE無縫鋼管（圓）SEAMLESS STEEL TUBE無縫鋼管（方）WELDED STEEL PIPE焊接鋼管（圓）WELDED STEEL TUBE焊接鋼管（方）STEEL STRIP鋼帶/帶鋼STEEL BELT鋼帶/帶鋼STEEL WIRE鋼絲GRATING格柵板焊接篇FIELD WELD現(xiàn)場(chǎng)焊接（美）SITE WELD現(xiàn)場(chǎng)焊接（英）SHOP WELD工廠焊接FILLET WELD角焊縫FPBW完全熔透對(duì)接焊BW對(duì)接焊FSBW完全等

6、強(qiáng)對(duì)接焊CONTINUOUS WELD連續(xù)焊縫GRITH WELD環(huán)形焊縫PLUG WELD塞焊縫SLOT WELDING槽焊縫WELDING WITH BACKING襯墊焊STUD WELDING螺柱焊GROOVE坡口SEAM 接縫WELDING SYMBOL焊縫符號(hào)THROAT焊喉FILLET WELD LEG 焊腳FLAT FILLET平面角焊縫CONVEX FILLET WELD凸面角焊縫CONCAVE FILLET WELD凹面角焊縫STAGGERED INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD交錯(cuò)斷續(xù)角焊縫CHAIN INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD 并列斷續(xù)

7、角焊縫SEAL WELD密封焊縫STRENGTH WELD承載焊縫CONNECTIVE WELD聯(lián)系焊縫QUALITY GRADE OF WELD焊縫質(zhì)量級(jí)別VISUAL EXAMINATION OF STRUCTURAL MEMBER構(gòu)件外觀檢查VISUAL EXAMINATION OF WELD焊縫外觀檢查(VT)WELD PROCESS 焊接過程WELD TECHNIQUE焊接技術(shù)WELDING TECHNOLOGY/PROCEDURE焊接工藝WELDING OPERATION焊接操作WELDING SEQUENCE 焊接順序FILLET WELDING 角焊縫GROOVE WELDIN

8、G坡口焊TACK WELDING定位焊CONTINUOUS WELDING連續(xù)焊INTERMITTENT WELDING斷續(xù)焊BRACKING WELDING 打底焊工序篇CUT切割COPE 切割HDG熱浸鋅FINGER TIGHTEN手?jǐn)QSHIP LOOSE一起運(yùn)輸（用繩，鐵絲捆綁）SHOP ATTACHED工廠固定（一般是緊固螺栓，螺絲，鉚釘）DRILL HOLES 鉆孔FABRICATION PROCEDURE制作順序PREPARATION FOR FABRICATION制作準(zhǔn)備CUTTING WORKS下料GALVANIZING PROCESS鍍鋅程序REPAIRING GALVANI

9、ZING SURFACE鍍鋅后表面修復(fù)TAP攻絲SIZE DIMENSION定形尺寸LOCATION DIMENSION定位尺寸視圖篇PLAN平面圖ELEVATION立面圖VIEW視圖LAYOUT PLAN平面布置圖ROOF FRAMING屋面平面圖THREE-VIEW DRAWING三視圖FRONTAL VIEW前視圖，主視圖TOP VIEW俯視圖LEFT/RIGHT SIDE VIEW左視圖/右視圖REAR VIEW/BACK VIEW后視圖BOTTOM VIEW仰視圖PARTIAL VIEW局部視圖SECTION/SECTION VIEW剖面/剖視圖FULL VIEW全視圖HALF VI

10、EW 半視圖DEVELOPMENT展開圖SKETCH草圖SYMMETRY對(duì)稱END VIEW 側(cè)視圖/端視圖DETAIL細(xì)部放大圖FLOOR 層ROOF屋頂OPENING開洞DIMENSION LINE尺寸線雜項(xiàng)篇PCS件NOS件AS REQD 根據(jù)需要/如果需要PER根據(jù)RFI 問題聯(lián)系單CONNECTION DETAIL連接節(jié)點(diǎn)JOBSITE/SITE現(xiàn)場(chǎng)MOMENT CONNECTION剛性連接RIGID CONNECTION剛性連接SLOPE坡度/斜度OBLIQUE傾斜的螺栓篇THREAD螺紋EXTERNAL THREAD外螺紋INTERNAL THREAD內(nèi)螺紋SCREW螺釘/螺絲自攻螺釘TAPPING SCREW螺母NUTHEXAGON NUT六角螺母SQUARE NUT方螺母ROUND NUT圓螺母HOOK BOLT勾頭螺栓WELDING STUD剪力釘TORQUE BOLT扭剪螺栓STUD BOLT雙頭螺栓ASSEMBLED BOLT組合螺栓FLANGE NUT法蘭螺母CAP NUT蓋形螺母PLA