【人教版】英語七年級下學(xué)期《期中檢測題》及答案解析

1、人 教 版 英 語 七 年 級 下 學(xué) 期期 中 測 試 卷學(xué)校_ 班級_ 姓名_ 成績_一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. i like this pair of shoes, can i _? yes, of course.a. try it on b. try them on c. try on it d. try on them2. will there _ a football match on cctv 5 this evening? yes. there _ usually football matches on sunday ev

2、enings.a. have; have b. be; will be c. are; are d. be; are3. we will use _ and get _ on the internet.a. computer; information b. computers; informationsc. a computer; an information d. computers; information4. _ will you finish doing the work? in a few weeks.a. how long b. how far c. how soon d. how

3、 often5. kitty has three cousins. _ of them like playing football.a. other b. all c. both d. either6. it _ me 2 hours to buy a birthday present for amy. the present _19 yuan.a. takes; spends b. costs; takes c. spends; costs d. takes; costs7. whats your plan for the coming vacation? id like to go _.a

4、. anywhere relaxing b. somewhere relaxing c. relaxing anywhere d. relaxing somewhere8. could you tell me _? sure. walk straight along this street and youll find it.a. how can i get to the post officeb. where is the post officec. which is the way to the post office d. how far the post office is9. i w

5、ill meet you at 4:00 at the school gate. dont be late. ok. _.a. youre welcome! b. it sounds interesting!c. thats right! d. see you then!10. will students have lots of homework to do this weekend? _. teachers wont give them homework any more.a. yes, they will b. yes, they doc. no, they wont d. no, th

6、ey dont二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題2分，計(jì)20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。do you have a beautiful dream? i know that everyone 11 his dream in his life. the dreams are very important 12 them. the dreams can make them 13 hard.i am studying in a school now. my dream is 14 a teacher in west china. many children

7、there want to go to school 15 they cant. their families are poor and their parents dont have enough money for their children 16 school. i think that going to school and studying is the only 17 to change their life.they need teachers most there, so i want to be a teacher to help them. i will be kind

8、to my students and make 18 with them. i will give them love and teach them 19 to be a great person. i think its an interesting job in the world. i hope my dream can 20 !11. a. has b. have c. is d. are12. a. at b. to c. in d. with13. a. to work b. to study c. work d. studies14. a. be b. to make c. to

9、 do d. to be15. a. and b. but c. or d. so16. a. go to b. to go to c. to go d. going to17. a. way b. dream c. school d. place18. a. friends b. a friend c. models d. a model19. a. when b. why c. how d. what20. a. find b. look for c. realize d. come true三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀a、b、c三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

10、中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ado you have healthy habits? mary whiteyeah! i think my habits are very healthy. every day i get up early and go to bed early. every morning i eat breakfast and eat well. i eat fruit and vegetables every day. and every day i play soccer for two hours with my friends.alan greenno, i dont. i g

11、et up late so i have no time to eat breakfast. for lunch, i usually eat lots of hamburgers. i know they are not good for me but i like them. i never play sports. in the evening, after i finish my homework, i usually play computer games. i go to bed late, at about eleven oclock. helen handyes. my hab

12、its are very good. i never eat unhealthy food. ice cream tastes good but i never eat it. its unhealthy. every day i get up at six oclock and go to bed at eight thirty. i eat well and play sports every day. i run with my father for half an hour in the morning. so im very healthy.21. mary _ with her f

13、riends every day.a. goes to schoolb. does her homeworkc. plays soccerd. has lunch22. what does alan usually have for lunch? a. hamburgers. b. vegetables.c. chicken. d. fruit.23. alan goes to bed at about _. a. 9：00 b. 10：00 c. 11：00 d. 12：0024. why doesnt helen eat ice cream? a. because she doesnt l

14、ike it. b. because its not healthy.c. because it doesnt taste good.d. because her parents dont let her eat it.25. helen runs with her _ in the morning.a. mother b. friend c. brother d. fatherbtom and mike are good friends. they are kind to children. they want to find summer jobs.on saturday, tom tel

15、ls mike that beidaihe kids summer camp needs help with sports, music and computers. they are both very glad to hear that. tom can play basketball and volleyball, and he can swim, too. mike can play the violin, the trumpet, the drums and the guitar. tom and mike like computers very much. can they joi

16、n the summer camp? 26. tom and mike want to _. a. help with sports, music and computers b. be good with childrenc. join the summer camp d. get help from the camp27. what does the summer camp need help with? a. flying kites. b. sports, music and computers. c. making cakes. d. drawing pictures28. tom

17、can play _. a. basketball b. computer games c. music d. violin29. mike can play _. a. the drums b. volleyball c. basketball d. football30. what do tom and mike both like? a. football. b. computers. c. swimming. d. sports. ca train stops at a small station. a man looks out of the window and sees a wo

18、man. she is selling cakes. people from the train are buying the cakes. it is raining hard, and the man doesnt want to go out of the train. at that time he sees a boy. the boy is walking on the station near him. come here, boy! the man says do you know how much one cake is? one dollar the boy answers

19、. the man gives the boy two dollars and asks the boy to buy two cakes. one is for me and one is for you. the man says. a few minutes later, the boy comes back. he is eating a cake, the boy gives the man one dollar and says there is only one cake left(剩下的).31. what is the woman doing? a. selling cake

20、s. b. selling newspapers. c. buying cakes. d. eating cakes.32. what does the man want the boy to do for him? a. to buy a newspaper. b. to make a cake.c. to buy a cake for him. d. to move the box.33. how is the weather? a. sunny. b. fine. c. windy. d. rainy.34. how many cakes does the boy buy at last

21、? a. only one. b. two. c. three. d. none.35. which is right? a. the man eats one cake. b. the boy is running on the station.c. the man gives the boy one dollar. d. the man wants the boy to buy him a cake.四、詞語運(yùn)用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。watches, pl

22、ays, has, eats, interesting, likes, have, goes，busy, favorite, after, happyjohn is always 36 on monday. at 8 oclock he 37 math. he doesnt 38 chinese. at 9:00 he has english. he 39 english because its interesting. at 11:00 he has music. thats his 40 subject! he 41 lunch at 12:00. in the afternoon he

23、42 sports. he 43 home at 4:00.he usually 44 tv 45 dinner. 五、單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。46. the first month of the year is j_（一月）.47. my favorite s _（科目） is science.48. gina wants to j _（參加） the music club.49. i brush my t_（牙齒） three times a day.50. i think his dream can com

24、e t_（真的） one day六、書面表達(dá)（25分）某報(bào)社正在就學(xué)生上學(xué)的方式進(jìn)行調(diào)查。假設(shè)你們班有53名學(xué)生，下面是你們上學(xué)方式的統(tǒng)計(jì)表。請你根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果，寫一篇英語短文向報(bào)社投稿，介紹一下你班同學(xué)的上學(xué)方式，并談?wù)勛约旱挠^點(diǎn)。參考詞匯：way 方式；environment 環(huán)境 要求：1. 包括統(tǒng)計(jì)表的內(nèi)容，并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)；2. 60詞左右，短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。im zhao min from no.1 middle school. let me tell you how the students in my class go to school._ _精選期中測試卷答案與解

25、析12345678910bddcbdbcdc11121314151617181920abcdbbaacd21222324252627282930cacbdcbaab3132333435acdad一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. b【解析】考查固定搭配的用法。句意：我喜歡這雙鞋，我可以試穿一下嗎？根據(jù)固定搭配：try sth on試穿；根據(jù)此短語中出現(xiàn)的代詞時(shí)，代詞放中間。結(jié)合句意，故選b。2. d【解析】考查主謂一致的用法。句意：今天晚上在中國中央電視臺五有一場足球比賽嗎？有。在星期天晚上經(jīng)常有足球比賽。there be有，故排除a項(xiàng)。第一空有助動詞will,故此處用動詞原形be。第二空主語football

26、matches是復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。故選d。3. d【解析】information是不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能用a/an修飾，故首先排除b、c兩項(xiàng)；第一個(gè)空用復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類事物，又排除a項(xiàng)。4. c【解析】考查疑問詞的用法。根據(jù)答語提供的信息in a few weeks. 是將來時(shí)間，提問時(shí)要問過多久以后，使用how soon。5. b【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。句意：吉蒂有三個(gè)表弟，他們都喜歡踢足球。a其他的b三者或三者以上都，c兩者都d兩個(gè)中的任何一個(gè)，根據(jù)句意，故選b。6. d【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：給amy買禮物花費(fèi)了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間，這個(gè)禮物花費(fèi)了19元。take

27、可以表示花費(fèi)，常用于句型it takes sb.+一段時(shí)間+to do sth.；spend表示花費(fèi)時(shí)，常用于句型sb. spends+時(shí)間或金錢+on sth./iin doing sth.；cost表示花費(fèi)時(shí)，主語為物。根據(jù)他們的用法和句意可知選d。7. b【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。some, any no和 thing, body one等詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞，用作單數(shù)，表示某人（事），任何人（事），沒有人（事）,形容詞，副詞或動詞不定式修飾這類合成詞時(shí)應(yīng)放放在這類合成詞之后。some開頭的用于肯定句或表示請求和委婉的疑問句中；any開頭的用于疑問句否定句或條件狀語從句中。anywher

28、e，somewhere地點(diǎn)副詞,所以不能加to，該句是肯定句，故選b。8. c【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：你能告訴我去郵局的路嗎？當(dāng)然。沿著這條街一直走，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)它。在賓語從句中只能用陳述句語序。結(jié)合答語，所以選c。9. d【解析】考查交際用語的用法。句意：我將在4點(diǎn)在校門口見。不要遲到。好的。再見!youre welcome!不用客氣! it sounds interesting!聽起來有趣!thats right!那是對的!see you then!再見!結(jié)合句意此處約好見面時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，因此應(yīng)說再見，故選d。10. c【解析】考查一般疑問句的回答。句意：這個(gè)周末學(xué)生們有很多家庭作業(yè)要做嗎

29、？不，他們沒有，老師們不會再給他們家庭作業(yè)了。yes, they will.是的，他們會；yes, they do.是的，他們是；no, they wont.不，他們不會；no, they dont.不，他們不是。這個(gè)一般疑問句中用了一般將來時(shí)will，回答的時(shí)候也用will來回答，根據(jù)句意可知，這里的回答是否定的，故選c。二、完形填空【文章大意】短文是一篇記敘文，介紹了每個(gè)人在他們的生命里都有自己的夢想，而我的夢想就是去西部地區(qū)做一名教師，在那里許多孩子都想要上學(xué)，但是他們不可以，因?yàn)楹⒆觽兊募议L太窮了，沒有足夠的可以供養(yǎng)孩子上學(xué)的錢。而我認(rèn)為去上學(xué)并且學(xué)習(xí)是唯一可以幫助他們擺脫貧窮生活的方

30、式，所以我希望我的夢想能夠早日實(shí)現(xiàn)。11. a【解析】考查主謂一致及語境理解。句意：我知道每個(gè)人在他們的生命里都有自己的夢想。根據(jù)主謂一致，當(dāng)主語為everyone時(shí)，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為a，表示有。12. b【解析】考查介詞辨析及語境理解。句意：這些夢想對于他們來說很重要。結(jié)合詞匯知識to，對于。故答案為b。13. c【解析】考查固定搭配及語境理解。句意：他們的夢想使他們非常努力的工作。根據(jù)固定搭配：make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，答案為c。14. d【解析】考查非謂語動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：我的夢想就是去西部地區(qū)做一名教師。根據(jù)to

31、do不定式放在系動詞后面表示愿望，將來?？芍鸢笧閐。15. b【解析】考查連詞辨析及語境理解。句意：在那里許多孩子都想要上學(xué)，但是他們不可以。根據(jù)主句表示愿望，而從句表示愿望難以實(shí)現(xiàn)，可知主從句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案為b。16. b【解析】考查固定搭配及語境理解。句意：孩子們的家長太窮了，沒有足夠的可以培養(yǎng)孩子上學(xué)的錢。根據(jù)固定搭配：have enough to do sth和go to school.結(jié)合句意可知，答案為b。17. a【解析】考查名詞及語境理解。句意：我認(rèn)為去上學(xué)并且學(xué)習(xí)是唯一可以幫助他們擺脫貧窮生活的方式。根據(jù)固定搭配：the only way to do sth.做某事的

32、唯一方式。故答案為a。18. a【解析】考查固定短語及語境理解。句意：我將會對他們很友好，并且和他們交朋友。根據(jù)固定短語：make friends with sb.和交朋友。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為a。19. c【解析】考查副詞及語境理解。句意：我將給他們關(guān)愛，并且教他們怎樣成為一個(gè)偉人。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合教育的意義為授人以漁，即方式故答案為c。20. d【解析】考查動詞及語境理解。句意：我希望我的夢想能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。根據(jù)固定短語：come true實(shí)現(xiàn)，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為d。三、閱讀理解a文章大意：本文主要是瑪麗，艾倫和海倫三個(gè)人的自我介紹。21. c【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句and e

33、very day i play soccer for two hours with my friends.可知選c。22. a【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句for lunch， i usually eat lots of hamburgers.可知選a。23. c【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句i go to bed late， at about eleven oclock可知選c。24. b【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第第三四句ice-cream tastes good but i never eat it. its unhealthy.可知選b。25. d【解析】

34、考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句i run with my father for half an hour in the morning.可知選d。b【文章大意】tom和mike想在暑假時(shí)做一些工作，他們聽說北戴河夏令營需要人，并且他們正好有音樂、體育、電腦這些方面的才能，所以他們想要去參加。26. c【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意they want to find summer jobs. on saturday, tom tells mike that beidaihe kids summer camp needs help with sports， music and computer

35、s可知，tom和mike想在暑假的時(shí)候做一些工作，后來他們聽說了北戴河夏令營需要人，他們想要去參加這個(gè)夏令營。故選c。27. b【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中on saturday, tom tells mike that beidaihe kids summer camp needs help with sports， music and computers可知，北戴河夏令營需要會運(yùn)動、音樂和電腦的人。由此可知選b。28. a【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中tom can play basketball and volleyball， and he can swim， too. 可知，tom會

36、打籃球、排球，還會游泳。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選a。29. a【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中mike can play the violin, the trumpet, the drums and the guitar可知，mike會拉小提琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓和彈吉他。由此再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選a。30. b【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中tom and mike like computers very much可知，他們兩個(gè)都非常喜歡電腦。由此可知應(yīng)選b。c【文章大意】在一個(gè)火車站，一個(gè)男人看到一個(gè)女人在賣蛋糕。因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)在下雨，他不想出去，所以他就讓一個(gè)小男孩幫他去買。他給了男孩兩美元，讓他買兩塊蛋糕，一塊給

37、他，一塊給小男孩。幾分鐘后男孩吃著蛋糕回來了，還給男人一美元，說只剩一塊蛋糕了。31. a【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭中a man looks out of the window and sees a woman. she is selling cakes可知，一個(gè)男人在車站看到一個(gè)女的在賣蛋糕。由此可知應(yīng)選a。32. c【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中it is raining hard, and the man doesnt want to go out of the train.the man gives the boy two dollars and asks the boy to buy two cakes.可知，因?yàn)橥饷嬖谙轮?，這個(gè)男人不想出去，所以他讓一個(gè)男孩替他去買蛋糕。由此可知應(yīng)選c。33. d【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中it is raining hard, and the man doesnt want to go out of the train.可知，故事發(fā)生的時(shí)候，外面在下著大雨。故應(yīng)選d。34. a【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后a few minutes later, the boy comes back. he i