反義疑問句練習(xí)題(附答案)

1、反意疑問句一、祈使句后的反意疑問句：祈使句后加一個(gè)反意疑問句，使祈使句變得更加委婉?？隙ㄆ硎咕涞姆匆庖蓡柧渫ǔＳ脀ill you, wont you, would you, can you, cant you等來表達(dá)不同的含義。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑問句通常只用will you。1、 表示“請求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑問句用will you。如：Give me a hand, will you?2、 表示“邀請”、“勸誘”時(shí)，肯定祈使句后的反意疑問句用wont you。如：Have another cup of tea, wont you?3、 表示“催促”、“不耐煩”時(shí)，肯定祈使句后的反意疑

2、問句用cant you。如：Stop talking, cant you?4、用“Lets”開頭的肯定祈使句表示“提議、建議、主張”，其后的反意疑問句用shall we。如：Lets have a try, shall we?但是以Let us或Let me開頭的祈使句后的反意疑問句則要用will you。如：Let us go now, will you?5、 否定祈使句的反意疑問句只用will you。如：Dont take away my dictionary, will you?以Lets not開頭的祈使句后的反意疑問句,用all right或OK。二、復(fù)合句的反意疑問句其反意疑問的

3、主謂語視其主要內(nèi)容而定，不能一概說以主句為準(zhǔn)還是以從句為準(zhǔn)。1、 多數(shù)復(fù)合句后的反意疑問句的主、謂語同主句的主、謂語一致。如：He said he was a teacher, didnt he2、 主句是I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+賓語從句時(shí)，反意疑問句的主、謂語應(yīng)與從句的主、謂語一致。如：I dont think he will come, will he? 陳述部分如果是“I dont think（believe，suppose，expec

4、t）+賓語從句”時(shí)，疑問部分中的動(dòng)詞和主語應(yīng)與賓語從句中的動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致，并且要用肯定形式；由于主句中的否定其實(shí)是因后接的賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)移到主句，其從句仍為否定句，故其回答應(yīng)用肯定式，如：-We dont imagine the twins have arrived,have they?-Yes,they have.（不，他們到了）/No,they havent.（是的，他們沒到） 當(dāng)主句的主語為二、三人稱即You/He/She/It thinks(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear

5、, say等)+賓語從句時(shí)，其后的問句應(yīng)與主句相一致（此時(shí)，否定只看主句，與從句無關(guān)），如：Your sister supposes she needs no help,doesnt she?3、 并列復(fù)合句的反意疑問句的主、謂語應(yīng)與相近的分句的主、謂語相一致。如：John isnt a hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, hasnt he?三、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞的反意疑問句：1、當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，其意義表示“必須、必要”時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用mustnt或neednt。如：You must d

6、o it today, mustnt you?She must look after her sister, neednt she?如果must的含義表示“一定是、想必”等推測意義時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句則要依據(jù)句中的謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)采用be/have/did/do+not等相應(yīng)形式。如：He must bee ill, isnt he?You must have seen the film before, havent you?2、如果陳述部分用了must have+P.P.(過去分詞)，但明示或暗示了過去的時(shí)間，其反意疑問句用過去時(shí)。如：He must have seen him yeste

7、rday, didnt he?3、 陳述部分含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to，其后反意疑問句用oughtnt或shouldnt.如：I ought to come here, oughtnt I?4、 陳述部分含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞used to其后反意疑問句用usednt或didnt均可。如：Tom used to live here, usednt he?5、 陳述部分含有have/has/had to時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用do的相應(yīng)形式。如：You have to go, dont you?但是在陳述句中用have/has/had got to來代替have/has/had to時(shí)，反意疑問句用have的

8、相應(yīng)形式。如：Ann has got to see a doctor, hasnt she?6、陳述部分有had better/would rather時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用hadnt/wouldnt。如：Youd better not stay here, had you? They would rather take this one, wouldnt they?7、當(dāng)陳述部分有dare或need時(shí)，若dare和need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞疑問部分的謂語用do的適當(dāng)形式；若dare和need為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，疑問部分用dare和need構(gòu)成。 Need與Dare 用法區(qū)別一、 need的用法 1） nee

9、d可用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為需要；必要，后面可接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式等作賓語。注意need doing表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于need to be done。例如： I need a dictionary, so I need to go to the bookstore. 我需要一本詞典，因此我要去趟書店。 How often does your hair need washing（need to be washed）? 你的頭發(fā)需要多久洗一次？ 2） need可用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,通常用于疑問句和否定句中，后接動(dòng)詞原形。這時(shí)need沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，也沒有時(shí)態(tài)的變化。例如： Its only eig

10、ht oclock. Need you go so early? 才八點(diǎn)。你需要去這么早嗎？ You neednt tell him about it as I have told him. 你不必跟他說那件事，我已經(jīng)告訴他了。 3） neednt do與neednt have done的區(qū)別： 兩者都表示不必做.。但前者表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)聿槐刈觯欢笳弑硎具^去（本來）不必做（而事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做了）。例如： You neednt carry the desks out of the classroom when you clean the classroom. 你打掃教室時(shí)不必把桌子搬到教室外。 Yo

11、u neednt have bought such a big TV as it takes too much room. 你本來不必買這么大的電視，它占據(jù)的空間太大了（而事實(shí)上已經(jīng)買了）。 二、dare的用法 1） dare用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)其后的動(dòng)詞不定式可帶to也可不帶to，且dare有人稱和數(shù)以及時(shí)態(tài)的變化。例如： I dare to jump down from the top of the wall. 我敢從那墻頭上跳下來。 She doesnt dare (to) meet her teachers eyes. 她不敢與老師對視。 2） dare用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，主要用

12、于疑問句、否定句和條件句中。例如： How dare she do things like that to me? 她怎么敢對我做那種事? -Dare you catch the mouse? 你敢去抓那只老鼠嗎？ -I darent do that. 我不敢抓。 If you dare say that to our teacher, I would vote for you. 如果你敢向我們的老師說那件事，我就投你一票。四、陳述句主語是某些不定代詞的反意疑問句：1、陳述句部分主語是everything, something, anything, nothing時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句主語用it

13、。如：Everything seems all right, doesnt it?Nothing is in the box, is it?2、陳述部分的主語是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用主語they以兼顧所指代的男、女兩性。如：Everybody has got the new books, havent they?3、陳述部分主語是不定代詞one時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句一般用主語one。如： One cant be always careful,

14、 can one?五、含有否定詞或半否定詞的反意疑問句：1、陳述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, little等否定或半否定意義的詞時(shí)，都視為否定，故反意疑問句部分用肯定形式。如： Few people knew the answer, did they?2、如果陳述部分的否定意義只是由單詞加否定前綴構(gòu)成時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句一般要用否定形式。如：He is unhappy, isnt he?六、陳述部分的主語是指示代詞的反意疑問句：1、陳述部分主語是指示代詞this, that時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用主語it。如：This

15、is important, isnt it?2、陳述部分主語是指示代詞these, those時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用主語they。如：Those are mine, arent they?七、反意疑問句的其他特殊形式：1、陳述部分是“Im”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用arent I？如：I am a student, arent I ?2、 陳述部分是there be或there live, there stand, there used to be等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用主語there。如：There is something wrong with your bike, isnt ther

16、e?3、陳述部分的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞短語以及詞組或從句時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用主語it。如：Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, isnt it? 4、陳述句謂語部分出現(xiàn)否定詞綴時(shí)，疑問部分仍用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Heisunfitforhisoffice,isnthe?5、 感嘆句后的反意疑問句，動(dòng)詞用be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容而定。 What a clever girl, isnt she? How beautiful the flowers are, arent they?一、選擇1. Linda ate nothing this mor

17、ning, _? A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she 2. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there? A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is 3. He has never ridden a horse before, _? A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he 4. He seldom came here, _? Yes sir. A. didnt he B. does he

18、 C. doesnt he D. did he 5. Everything seems all right, _ ? A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it 7. One cant be too modest, can _ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we 8. No one failed in the exam, _ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didnt he 10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _ ? A. am I B. aren

19、t we C. are we D. amnt I 11. He cant be her father, _ he? A. is B. isnt C. can D. cant 12. They have no time to visit the museum, _? A. do they B. havent they C. dont they D. will they 14. Youd better go at once, _ you? A. hadnt B. did C. didnt D. dont 15. Youd rather work than play, _ you? A. hadnt

20、 B. wouldnt C. didnt D. mustnt 16. You dare not do that, _ you? A. dont B. do C. dare D. darent 18. He dislikes the two subjects, _ he? A. does B. doesnt C. is D. isnt 19. These tools are useless now, _ ? A. are they B. arent they C. is it D. isnt it 20. He used to get up at 6:30, _ he? A. didnt he

21、B. did he C. used he D. wouldnt he 22. He ought to win the first prize, _ he? A. mustnt B. oughtnt C. shouldnt D. Both B and C. 23. Lets go there by bus, _? A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. will you 24. Let us go to play football, _? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we 25. Dont forget t

22、o give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you 26. Lets go shopping this afternoon, _? All right. A. will we B. shall we C. dont we D. are we 27. Pass me the dictionary, _? Yes, with pleasure. A. would you B. will you C. wont you D. wouldnt you 30. Ther

23、e is little water in the glass, _? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there 32. There wont be any concert this Saturday evening, _ ? A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. wont 33. I guess she taught herself Japanese, _? Yes. A. dont I B. did she C. do I D. didnt she 34. I dont believe

24、you are right, _ ? A. are you B. do you C. wont you D. do 35. She doesnt think that Tom sings best in the class, _ ? A. does she B. doesnt she C. does he D. doesnt he 37. I know you didnt want to hurt me, _ ? A. did you B. didnt you C. do I D. dont I 38. If my father were here he would be very happy

25、, _ ? A. werent he B. were he C. wouldnt he D. would he 39. I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond, _?A. do I B. do you C. isnt it D. is it40. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _?A. hadnt B. had C. didnt she D. did she41.Its my sons wedding next week, and I have to do my

26、best for that,_ ?A. havent I B. dont I C. dont he D. isnt it42.Harry wouldnt become a teacher if it hadnt been for the holiday, _ ?A. would he B. had it C. would it D. had he43. No one left here yesterday,_?A. didnt they B. did they C. didnt one D. did one44. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_

27、?A. dont they B. do they C. didnt they D. did they45. You must have been to the Great Wall,_?A. mustnt you B. havent you C. arent you D. must you46. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,_?A. doesnt it B. dont they C. does it D. do they47.They must have stayed at home last night,_?A. mustn

28、t they B. havent they C. didnt they D. must they48.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,_?A. dont I B. dont you C. do I D. do you49.Lets start out early tomorrow morning,_?A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. cant you50.Theres not much news in todays newspaper,_?A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there

29、D. is there51.They need our help badly at the moment,_?A. neednt they B. need they C. dont they D. do they52.She is unfit for the position,_?A. is she B. isnt she C. doesnt she D. does she53.I wish to visit America,_?A. dont I B. can I C. may I D. may you54.Shes been a worker here for many years,_?A

30、. isnt she B. is she C. hasnt she D. has she55.What beautiful flowers,_?A. arent they B. are they C. isnt it D. is it56.Mother used to live in a poor village,_?A. used she B. usednt she C. didnt he D. did he57.Youd better go at once,_?A. wouldnt you B. had you C. hadnt you D. should you58.I am very

31、interested in Mark Twains novels,_?A. arent I B. am not I C. arent you D. are you59. Youd rather watch TV this evening, _? A. isnt it B. hadnt you C. wouldnt you D. wont you 60. I suppose youre not going today, _? A. are you B. do you C. dont you D. arent you 61. I wish to shake hands with you, _? A

32、. shall B. may I C. do I D. will I 62. Three hours ought to be enough time, _? A. oughtnt three hours B. didnt they C. shouldnt it D. shouldnt three hours 63. They have to study a lot, _? a. dont they b. havent they c. did they d. hadnt they 64. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt,

33、 _ ? a. didnt he b. did he c. did it d. didnt it 65. Im sure dirty, _? a. am I b. isnt I c. arent I d. am not I 66. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _ you? a. do b. did c. dont d. didnt 67. Thats the sort of

34、 the book you want, _? a. is it d. isnt that c. is that d. isnt it 68. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _? a. are they b. arent they c. are all these dictionaries d. arent all these dictionaries 69.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _? a. wasnt it b. was it c. didn

35、t we d. werent we 70.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _? a. hasnt he b. has he c. shouldnt he d. didnt you 71.David told me that you would take a trip to America, _? a. would you b. wouldnt you c. did you d. didnt you 72.There appeared to be no bet

36、ter way, _? a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didnt there 73. You has some trouble finding where I live, _? a. didnt you b. hadnt you c. do I d. dont I 74.He has his hair cut every month, _? a. has he b. hasnt he c. does he d. doesnt he 75.Your friend needs to come earlier, _? a. does he b.

37、 doesnt he c. need he d. neednt he 76.The little boy dare not go to church, _? a. dare he b. darent he c. does he d. doesnt he 77. Susand have worked abroad if shed had the chance, _? a. has she b. hadnt she c. would she d. wouldnt she 78. Everyones having a good time, _? a. is he b. isnt everyone c

38、. does he d. arent they 79.Any one can join the club, _? a. can any one b. cant any one c. cant they d. can they 80.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _? a. will you b. shant you c. do you d. dont you 81.Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _? a. doesnt she b. does she

39、c. do you d. dont you 82. Lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _? a. do we b. dont we c. shall we d. shant we 83.You think youre funny, _? a. didnt you b. are you c. dont you d. do you 84.Janet used to take part in labor in that village, _? a. used she b. did she c. didnt she

40、 d. should she 85.What beautiful weather, _? a. is it b. isnt it c. wont it d. doesnt it 86. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, _? a. should he b. shouldnt he c. would he d. wouldnt he 87. We never dared to ask him a question, _? a. did we b. didnt we c. dared we d. darent we 88. Nobody will beli

41、eve how difficult his work has been _? a. will he b. wont nobody c. will they d. wont they 89.You must have made the mistake, _? a. mustnt you b. havent you c. didnt you d. hadnt you 90.Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, _? a. isnt it b. arent they c. doesnt it d. dont they 91.Jack

42、has coffee with breakfast, _? a. hasnt Jack b. hasnt he c. doesnt Jack d. doesnt he 92.They must have stayed at hotel last night, _? a. mustnt they b. havent they c. didnt they d. hadnt they 93.There isnt anything wrong with the radio, _? a. is there b. is it c. does it d. does there 94.You must be

43、hungry, _? a. must you b. mustnt you c. are you d. arent you 95.Lets do the exercises by ourselves, _? a. shall we b. shant we c. will you d. will we 96.Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, _? a. had she b. hadnt she c. didnt she d. didnt her daughter 97.The teacher had a talk with you

44、, _? a. has you b. hadnt she c. did she d. didnt she 2、 填空1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _ ? 2.-Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ? -_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.3、His sister had a bad cough, _she? 4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _?

45、5. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _he? 6、Dont smoke in the meeting-room, _? 7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _ ？ 8. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,_? 9、The lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snake,_? 10、_the population of china? 1，300，000，000. 11、-_I go

46、 and meet you at the airport? -No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.12、-_is the Confucian Temple(孔廟) from here? -Its about 10 minutes walk.13、-_may I keep these books? -two weeks. 14、Tina is unhappy now, _? 15、-You wont follow his example, will you ?-_, I dont think he is right. 16、-_do you go to Hong Kong? -sorry , Ive never been there.17、-The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_? -Yes, because his mother has gone shoppin