2012屆高考英語二輪專題總復(fù)習(xí)語法精選講義一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)

1、2012 屆高考英語二輪專題總復(fù)習(xí)語法精選講義一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)1定義：語態(tài)也是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示主語與謂語之間的關(guān)系。英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài) (active voice) 和被動(dòng)語態(tài)(passive voice) 。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，而被動(dòng)語態(tài)則表示主語是謂語動(dòng)作的承受者。只有及物動(dòng)詞或相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的詞組才會(huì)有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。e.g. we clean the classroom every day.我們每天打掃教室。the classroom is cleaned by us every day.教室每天都由我們打掃。2, 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成： be+p.p.( 動(dòng)詞過去分詞

2、 )1) 一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成： will/shall+be+p.p. e.g:a meeting will be held in the evening.肯定式：主語+shall/will+be+p.p.e.g:some of us will be asked to speakat the meeting.否定式：主語+ shall/will not+be+p.p. e.g:he will not be punished for it.一般疑問式： shall/will+ 主語 +be+p.p. e.g:will she be invited to the party?特殊疑問式：特殊疑

3、問詞+ shall/will+ 主語+be+p.p.e.g:where will the cinema be built?2)一般將來時(shí)的其他幾種被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式：(1) be going to be (done); be to be (done) e.g:主動(dòng)： we are to repair themachine tomorrow.e.g: 被動(dòng)： the machine is to be repaired (by us) tomorrow.(2) shall(will)+get+ 過去分詞(多用于非正式場(chǎng)合)e.g: 主動(dòng)： i will get the work done. e.g:被動(dòng)

4、： the work will get doneby me.(3) will+become+ 過去分詞e.g:the truth will become known.溫馨提示：使用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn)：.在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。同樣，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例如：he says he will leave the company if he is punished for thiswhen the dam is completed ， the changjiang river will be controlled.使用一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)

5、語態(tài)時(shí)，學(xué)生易遺漏被動(dòng)式中的be。例如：【誤】 a new film will shown at the cinema next week【正】 a new film will be shown at the cinema next week【誤】 is this bridge going to completed before the end of this year？【正】 is this bridge going to be completed before the end of this year？3 拓展：其他被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am is are p.p.(done) 一般過

6、去時(shí)：was were p.p. (done)過去將來時(shí): would/should be+p.p.(done)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): am/is/are being+p.p.(done)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)： was / were being+ p.p.(done)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： have/has been+p.p.(done) 過去完成時(shí):had been + p.p. (done)4 一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)練習(xí)。1. we will send him there tomorrow.2. the rabbits will eat the carrots.3. they will finish this projec

7、t in five years.4. they are going to encourage children to take more exercise.5. the students are going to clean the classroom after school.6. the people of beijing will plant more trees and build new roads.7. the police will surely arrest （逮捕） the thieves.8. will your brother repair my bicycle?9. t

8、hey will publish those books next month.1 0.if you speak in class, your teacher will punish you.11 . they won t give him the gold medal because of his cheating.12 . i will take care of your children when you are off.13 .they will give her a gold medal.14 .the construction workers will put down the o

9、ld temple.15 .they will read the music of chance by paul auster.5用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)翻譯下列句子。1. 這項(xiàng)工作很快就完成了。2. 這部新電影將在下周四上映。3. 如果我們違反規(guī)定，我們將要受到懲罰。4. 這條裙子太漂亮了 ! 會(huì)有很多女孩兒喜歡的！5. 這個(gè)問題將在明天的會(huì)議上被討論。6. 他一到達(dá)這個(gè)城市就會(huì)被認(rèn)出。7. 我們不會(huì)受到邀請(qǐng)。8這些書將在下周出版。6. 用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁誱ore and more students will study in our school, so it (become) much la

10、rger.the engineers (design) a project now. a new building (set) up.the playground (rebuild).new equipment (buy) whenthe project(finish). more books (keep) in the library. wecan (enjoy) reading in the bright reading room. there (be) many trees and flowers in the school. we (see) a beautiful and modern school next year.7. 單句改錯(cuò)。1) when is a new road going to built around the lake?2) .you can t leave until all the work will be finished.3) .the house