人教版高二英語(yǔ)選修7各單元重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)及試題

1、選修七Unit 1 Living well一、語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）詞匯部分詞語(yǔ)辨析1.all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all/ first of all 詞形變化1. disability n.無能；殘疾disabled adj.傷殘的able adj.能干的；能夠的2. ambition n.野心，雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的3.beneficial adj.有益的benefit v.&n.受益；利益，好處4. independent adj.獨(dú)立的independence n

2、.獨(dú)立depend v.依靠，依賴5.encouragement n.鼓勵(lì)encourage v.鼓勵(lì)courage n.勇氣，精神重點(diǎn)單詞1. ambition (n.) 雄心2. beneficial (adj.) 有益的 3. adapt (v.) 使適應(yīng);改編 4. conduct (n.) 行為 (v.) 指揮 5. resign (v.) 辭職6. companion (n.) 同伴7. access n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性8. suitable adj.適合的, 適當(dāng)?shù)?9. annoy vt. 使生氣，使煩惱; 招惹; 妨礙10. adequate adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

3、, 足夠的重點(diǎn)詞組in other words 換句話說 cut out 切掉,刪掉 out of breath 上氣不接下氣sit around 閑坐著 make fun of 取笑 all the best一切順利 as well as 也, 又; 和一樣好重點(diǎn)句型1. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800 metres) this year.2. The few who cannot see the real person in

4、side my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.3. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.4. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)不定式(見語(yǔ)法專題) II 詞語(yǔ)辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). all in al

5、l/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all/ first of all 【解釋】all in all總而言之in all總共at all根本after all畢竟；別忘了（放句首時(shí)）above all最重要, 首先f(wàn)irst of all首先【練習(xí)】選擇all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all或first of all并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?) Dont blame him too much. _, he is a small child. 2) According to the survey, _ th

6、ere are nearly one million people in this small city out of work during the economic crisis.3) I am glad to join you in this game, but _ please allow me to introduce myself to you.4) The parents didnt worry about their daughter _, for they believed she could succeed in getting the first prize.5) Whe

7、n traveling abroad, _, you need to prepare your passport.6) There are many beautiful sentences in your article and its handwriting is good too. _, Im quite satisfied with it.Keys: 1) After all 2) in all 3) first of all 4) at all 5) above all 6) All in allIII 詞性變化 （旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料）1. disability n.無能；殘疾d

8、isabled adj.傷殘的able adj.能干的；能夠的2. ambition n.野心，雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的3.beneficial adj.有益的benefit v.&n.受益；利益，好處4. independent adj.獨(dú)立的independence n.獨(dú)立depend v.依靠，依賴5.encouragement n.鼓勵(lì)encourage v.鼓勵(lì)courage n.勇氣，精神【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1)The _ girl swims well in spite of her _.(disable) 2) Ro

9、bert is a very _ man and one of his _ is to travel in Antarctica. (ambition)3) If you want to be a _, you should work hard at _ and care for _ situations. (politics)4) It is known to all that fresh air is _ to our health and the new park _ us all, so we should keep it clean.(benefit)5) The boy who u

10、sed to _on his parents now wants the _ from them and is learning to be _.(depend)6) Praise acts as an _ to the players, and therefore they will feel _ and get the _to continue and improve their performance.(encourage)7) My brother _ from a well-known American university. My parents attended his _ ce

11、remony yesterday.(graduate) 8) When someone _ others on their success, he or she usually says “_”.(congratulate)9) This concert was _ by a famous _ from Vienna. (conduct) keys:1) disabled; disabilities 2) ambitious; ambitions 3) politician; politics; political 4) beneficial; benefits 5) depend; inde

12、pendence; independent 6) encouragement; encouraged; courage 7) graduated; graduation 8) congratulates; congratulations 9) conducted; conductorIV 重點(diǎn)詞匯 （旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1. ambition (n.) 雄心重點(diǎn)用法ambitious adj. 志向遠(yuǎn)大的; 有雄心壯志的;有野心的be ambitious for power, social position, etc. 極欲獲得權(quán)力, 社會(huì)地位等be ambitious of succe

13、ss渴望成功be ambitious to serve the people一心想為人民服務(wù)典例1) Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱負(fù)是成為一名總統(tǒng)2) After several hours work, she had no ambition to go dancing. 沒有精力去跳舞了3) The prince was attracted by the girls beauty, and ambitious to marry her.王子為女孩的美貌打動(dòng)了，渴望能娶到她。練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 他的理想就是環(huán)游世界。_2) 作為一個(gè)志向遠(yuǎn)大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，他想

14、帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厝藗冞^上幸福的生活。_Keys: 1)His ambition is to sail around the world. 2) As an ambitious leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life.2. beneficial (adj.) 有益的 重點(diǎn)用法benefit v. &n.有助于；受益；利益，好處be beneficial to sth./sb.對(duì)有益be of benefit to對(duì)有益for the benefit of為了(的利益)benefit from從中受益典例1) A te

15、mperate climate is beneficial to the health; 溫和氣候有利于健康.2) Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 陽(yáng)光對(duì)植物有益。3) I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.我希望我寫的這些將對(duì)有同感的人有幫助.4) Both sides have benefited from the talks.雙方都從和談中受益。練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 使用電腦對(duì)孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)很有好處。_2) 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書對(duì)

16、初學(xué)英語(yǔ)的人很有用。_Keys: 1)Using computers has a beneficial effect on childrens learning./Using computers is beneficial to childrens learning. 2)I found the book beneficial to English beginners.3. adapt (v.) 使適應(yīng);改編重點(diǎn)用法adapt (oneself) to sth.適應(yīng)某物adaptto使適應(yīng)adapt sth. for sth. from sth.根據(jù)某事將改編成be adapted from

17、由改編典例1) You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。2) The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original.影片制作人為了孩子們將這本俄文原著改編成了卡通電影。練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 他們很快適應(yīng)了城市生活；_2) 這部電影是由小說改編的。_Keys: 1) They soon adapted themselves to the city life; 2)The movie was adapted from a nov

18、el. 4. conduct (n.) 行為 (v.) 指揮 重點(diǎn)用法conductor n. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者, 經(jīng)理,a bad conduct惡劣行為under the conduct of在.指導(dǎo)管理下典例1) The chairperson conducted the hearing. 主席先生主持了這個(gè)聽證會(huì)。2) His conduct of the business was very successful. 他的事業(yè)進(jìn)展得相當(dāng)順利。3) The curator conducted the visitors round the museum. 館長(zhǎng)領(lǐng)著游客們?cè)诓┪镳^中參觀。練習(xí) 漢譯英1)

19、 在農(nóng)業(yè)專家的指導(dǎo)下,當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民過了個(gè)豐收年。_2) 今天下午向?qū)е笓]著小學(xué)生參觀了博物館_Keys: 1) Under the conduct of the agricultural experts, local farmers had an abundant year. 2) The guider conducted the students in primary school around the museum this afternoon.5. resign (v.) 辭職；委托, 把.交托給(to, into)重點(diǎn)用法resign ones position (as secretary

20、) 辭去(秘書)職務(wù)resign office辭職resign oneself to聽任(某種影響); 只好(做某事)resign oneself to ones fate聽天由命resign . to. 把. 托付給典例1) In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company.為了照顧生病的母親，Mary決定辭去公司經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。2) I resign my children to your care. 我把孩子們委托你來照顧。練習(xí) 漢譯英

21、1) 在任何情況下，我們都不能聽天由命。_2) 我只好在長(zhǎng)隊(duì)中等候_Keys: 1) In no situation, shall we resign ourselves to our fate. 2)I resigned myself to a long wait in line.6. companion (n.) 同伴重點(diǎn)用法make companions of 與.作伴， 與.為友companions in arms戰(zhàn)友a(bǔ) faithful companion忠實(shí)伴侶典例1) His companion is Jim, a black slave who has also run awa

22、y.他的搭檔Jim是一個(gè)黑奴，也是逃出來的。2) His brother is not much of a companion for him. 他兄弟與他情趣不甚相投。7. access n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性重點(diǎn)用法accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到達(dá)的, accessible to(prep.)典例1) Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.落石阻斷了通往村莊的唯一通道。2) Every student has free access to the library.每位學(xué)生都可自由利用圖書館。3

23、) A place accessible to the public公眾可以進(jìn)入的地方練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 所有的公交將會(huì)供健康和殘疾人使用。_2）這是解決問題的最容易的方法。._Keys: 1) All the public transport will be accessible to both ordinary people and the disabled. 2) Here is the easiest access to the problem.8. suitable adj.適合的, 適當(dāng)?shù)?典例1) Experts in education call for more books s

24、uitable for children教育方面的專家呼吁多些適合兒童閱讀的書籍2) This wine is not suitable to my taste.這酒不合我的胃口。重點(diǎn)用法suit v. 合適, 適合, 相配,unsuitable adj. 不適合的, 不相稱的be suitable for (doing) sth./sb. 很適合(做)練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 我認(rèn)為這個(gè)應(yīng)征者不適合這個(gè)崗位._2) 他嘗試找一個(gè)合適的詞來描述這幅畫._Keys: 1) I dont think the applicant is suitable for the post. 2) He tried t

25、o find a suitable word to describe the picture.9. annoy vt. 使生氣，使煩惱; 招惹; 妨礙典例1) Stop annoying your mother. She is busy.別煩你媽媽,她現(xiàn)在很忙。2) It annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting.當(dāng)有人取笑他的字跡難看時(shí),他就十分惱火。重點(diǎn)用法be annoyed at/by sth.因?yàn)槟呈露械嚼_get /be annoyed with sb.生某人的氣annoying 令人惱火的annoyed

26、惱怒的;煩惱的練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 我遇到了一個(gè)令人煩惱的問題._2) 他因?yàn)閬G了身份證而感到煩惱._Keys: 1) I met an annoying problem. 2) He was annoyed at his lost ID card.10. adequate adj.適當(dāng)?shù)? 足夠的; 差強(qiáng)人意的典例1) The supply is not adequate to the demand. 供不應(yīng)求。2) I am sure to prove adequate to the job. 我一定會(huì)證明自己能勝位這項(xiàng)工作。3) The skaters technique was only

27、adequate.滑冰者的技術(shù)只能說是差強(qiáng)人意練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 孩子們需要足夠的營(yíng)養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)身體. _2) 這個(gè)表演勉勉強(qiáng)強(qiáng)._Keys: 1) Children need adequate nutrition to build up their body. 2) The performance is merely adequate.V 重點(diǎn)詞組 （旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1. in other words 換句話說 典例1) You can stay at home and neednt come here any longer. In other words, you are fired.你可

28、以在家呆著以后都不用來了。也就是說，你被解雇了。2) He found his first job. In other words, he neednt depend on his father any more.他找到了他的第一份工作，換句話說，他再也不用依靠他父親了。短語(yǔ)歸納in a word=in one word總而言之in words用語(yǔ)言have a word with sb.與某人談話have words with 與某人爭(zhēng)吵練習(xí)選用短語(yǔ)并用恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?) She has a good handwriting, and is good at writing articles

29、. _, she is a qualified secretary. 2) The beauty of sunset can not be described _. 3) The person who _my father is one of my relatives. 4) The couple _ each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by.Keys: 1) In a word 2) in words 3) has a word with 4) have words with 2. cut out 切掉,刪掉 短語(yǔ)歸納c

30、ut down砍倒; 削減,壓縮cut up切破碎cut off切斷, 停掉;隔絕, 擋住典例1) I cut this article out of the newspaper.我從報(bào)紙上剪下了這篇文章。2) Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.由于人們砍樹挖草導(dǎo)致了沙漠的產(chǎn)生。3) The flood cut off their supplies.洪水切斷了他們的供養(yǎng)。練習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1) I would cut _ the bit about working as a wai

31、tress.2) The car industry cut _ production.3) The woodchopper cut _ the tree and cut it _.Keys: 1) out 2) down 3) down; up3. out of breath 上氣不接下氣短語(yǔ)歸納hold ones breath屏息catch ones breath松一口氣take a deep breath深深地吸了一口氣out of control失控out of sight看不見out of order壞了out of reach夠不著典例1) He became out of brea

32、th after running back to the classroom.跑回教室后他變得上氣不接下氣。2) He ran as fast as he could and finally caught up with his teacher but got out of breath.他飛快地跑著，最終追上了他的老師可是已經(jīng)上氣不接下氣。練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 為嚇下他的同學(xué),他屏住呼吸然后又突然間跳了出來. _2) 這老奶奶太老了以致于才走了短短的路就上氣不接下氣了._Keys: 1) To frighten his classmate, the boy held his breath and

33、 jumped out suddenly. 2) The granny is so old as to be out of breath going only a short distance. 4. make fun of 取笑 短語(yǔ)歸納have fun with sb.(和某人在一起)娛樂，開心for fun為了快樂，鬧著玩地play a joke on sb.開某人的玩笑play a trick on sb.捉弄某人典例1) We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions co

34、rrectly.當(dāng)同學(xué)不能正確回答問題時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們。2) Nobody likes being made fun of.沒有人喜歡被嘲笑。3) Children draw pictures for fun.孩子們?cè)诋嬛婺亍＞毩?xí) 漢譯英1) 大多小孩都喜歡玩小貓。_2) 中國(guó)人總喜歡在除夕夜和家人在一起。_Keys: 1) Most children like to play a trick on kitty. 2) People in China always have fun with families on the Spring Festival eve.5. all the

35、best一切順利 短語(yǔ)歸納at (the) best至多，充其量也不過do ones best竭盡全力make the best of 最有效地利用best of all尤其,特別典例1) My father loves golf best of all. He goes for it every weekend.我父親特別喜歡打高爾夫球,每個(gè)周末他都會(huì)去打一次.2) I wish you all the best during the journey.我祝愿你旅途一切順利練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 我祝福你在新的國(guó)度一切如意。 _2）我們祝愿她的工作順利。_Keys: 1) I wish you al

36、l the best in a new country. 2) We wish her all the best in her new job.6. as well as 也, 又; 和一樣好(可連接并列的名詞,代詞,形容詞,動(dòng)詞,介詞短語(yǔ)等;注意:連接兩謂語(yǔ)時(shí),兩動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致)短語(yǔ)歸納as good as和.一樣好as well也, 又(常做狀語(yǔ)), 相當(dāng)于too; also典例1) She can sing as well as her sister.她唱得和她姐姐一樣好。2) He directed as well as act in the film.他導(dǎo)演了這部影片并且在里邊

37、扮演了角色。3) I am going to study abroad and my brother is going as well.我要到國(guó)外留學(xué)，我弟弟也要去。4) His story is as good as a play.他的故事很有趣。練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 她既擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)又擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。_2) 海倫和我一樣都渴望參加晚會(huì)。_3) 她的鋼琴?gòu)椀煤湍阋粯雍?。_Keys: 1) She is good at math as well as English. 2) Helen as well as I is eager to take part in the evening party. 3) S

38、he plays the piano as well as you.VI 重點(diǎn)句子 （旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）1. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800metres) this year.她很驕傲她參加了比賽而且在今年的800米長(zhǎng)跑中打破了記錄。解釋to have taken part in為不定式的完成時(shí)，表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作前發(fā)生，意為“已經(jīng)做了”。典例I am sorry to have kept you waiting f

39、or such a long time.對(duì)不起，讓你等了那么久。AIDS is said to have been the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the pastfew years.據(jù)說，在過去的幾年里，愛滋病已經(jīng)成為那個(gè)地區(qū)男性以及女性的最大的健康隱患。練習(xí)漢譯英1）當(dāng)老師問起時(shí)，他假裝讀過了這篇課文。_2）據(jù)說他的作品被譯成了多種文字。 _Keys: 1)He pretended to have read the text when asked by his teacher. 2)H

40、is works are said to have been translated into many languages.2. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignorethem.有些同學(xué)看不到我的內(nèi)心世界,但我并不生氣，只是不理會(huì)他們罷了。解釋 see the real person inside ones body “了解某人內(nèi)心深處”是一種比較形象的說法。典例 In the film the Black Book, the captain

41、cannot find a friend who is able to see the real person inside hisbody. 在電影黑皮書中，那個(gè)上尉無法找到一個(gè)可以理解他的朋友。練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 我們只愿意相信理解我們內(nèi)心的朋友，并和他們分享秘密。_2) 他最終選擇了理解他的女孩當(dāng)自己的妻子。_Keys: 1)We are only willing to trust and share the secrets with the friends who can see the real person inside our bodies. 2)He finally chose

42、the girl who could see the real person inside his body as his wife.3. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.生活太忙了，我可沒時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐。解釋 “sit around”無所事事；feeling sorry for myself現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。典例She is not the type to sit around doing nothing.她不是那種閑坐著無所事事的人。A beggar sits

43、around staring at the last leaf on the tree.有個(gè)乞丐閑坐著，眼睛盯著樹上的最后的一片葉子。Dont sit around, its time to set down to your work.別閑坐了，到時(shí)間干活了。練習(xí) 漢譯英1）因?yàn)闊o處可去,他只好整個(gè)假期陪伴著他的奶奶._2）他心地很好，他把所有的家產(chǎn)用去幫助有需要的人。 _Keys: 1) With nowhere to go, he had to spend all his winter holiday accompanying with his old granny. 2) He is a

44、 kindest person with all his fortune to help people in need.4. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他們的現(xiàn)狀，并給他們予鼓勵(lì)，讓他們和你們一樣過著豐富多彩而充實(shí)的生活。解釋 to live as rich and full a life as you do.具有以下結(jié)構(gòu)“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”表示像一樣的”典例Mary is as frie

45、ndly a girl as Julie. Mary和Julie一樣友好I have never met with as clever a boy as he is before, who has really impressed me a great deal.我從來沒見過像他一樣聰明的男孩,他的確給我留下了非常深刻的印象.練習(xí) 漢譯英1）我不像你們中任何一個(gè)那樣是個(gè)好選手. _2）今天像昨天一樣熱 _Keys: 1)I am not so/as good a player as any of you. 2)It is as hot a day as it was yesterday. 二、課文要點(diǎn)1課文詞匯等填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語(yǔ)等）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語(yǔ)用法：Marty is a 1 ( able) boy 2 suffers from a muscle disease. He doesnt look any difference from other people but in fact he is too weak to go to school sometimes. H