木材科學(xué)專業(yè)詞匯大全

1、木材科學(xué)專業(yè)詞匯大全mechanical properties of wood 木材的力學(xué)性質(zhì)木材流變學(xué) rheology of wood彈性 elasticity塑性 plasticity彈性模量 modulus of elasticity蠕變 creep蠕變恢復(fù) creep recovery應(yīng)變 strain應(yīng)力 stress應(yīng)力 應(yīng)變曲線 stress-strain curve分應(yīng)力stress component分應(yīng)變strain component應(yīng)力松馳stress relaxation松弛失效failure byrelaxation疲勞 fatigue剛性模量 modulus o

2、f rigidity變形 deformation載荷 loading各向異性anisotropy正交對稱性rhombic symmetry彈性形變elastic deformation彈性常數(shù)elastic constant木材彈性異向性the anisotropic elasticity of wood對稱軸 axis of symmetry柔度 compliance泊松比 poisson s ratio壓縮系數(shù)compressibility體積模量bulk modulus理想彈性變形ideal elastic deformation粘滯流動(dòng)形變viscous flow deformatio

3、n木材硬度hardness of wood屈服點(diǎn) yieldpoint拉伸 tension壓縮 compression彎曲 bending木材沖擊韌性toughness of wood木材抗劈強(qiáng)度cleavage strength of wood木材抗彎強(qiáng)度bending strength of wood木材靜曲彈性模量木材順紋抗剪強(qiáng)度the modulus of elasticity in static bending of wood shearing strength parallel to grain of wood木材順紋抗拉強(qiáng)度tensile strength parallel to

4、 grain of wood木材順紋抗壓強(qiáng)度compressive strength parallel to grain of wood木材橫紋壓力 compression perpendicular to grain of wood木材橫紋抗壓彈性模量modulus of elasticity in compression perpendicular to grain of wood靜力試驗(yàn)測定determination by static test動(dòng)態(tài)試驗(yàn)測定determination by dynamic test木材斷裂力學(xué)fracture mechanics ofwood斷裂韌性 f

5、racturetoughness裂紋 shake(check)徑裂 heart shake輪裂 ring shake環(huán)裂 round shake弧裂cup shake凍裂frost crack干裂 drying shake貫通裂 through shake脆性破碎( brittle/brash fracture )：又稱做胡蘿卜破碎。破碎的表面很象新鮮的胡蘿卜表面的破裂。裂片狀破 splintering fracture略脆的破碎brittish fracture剪切破壞shearfailure疲勞破壞failure due tofatigue彎曲 curvature斜紋 cross grai

6、n翹曲 distortion(warp)順彎 bow(camber)橫彎 crook扭曲 twisting紋理方向 grain orientation應(yīng)力木reaction wood應(yīng)壓木compression wood應(yīng)拉木tension woodaabele 銀白楊abnormal wood 異常(木)材acoustic acid board 吸音纖維板acoustical board 吸（隔）音板adjustable template 可調(diào)節(jié)的樣板adult wood 成年材african blackwood 非洲黑木黃檀african ebony 非洲烏木african mabogan

7、y 非洲桃花心木african padauk 非洲紫檀aging 老化，陳化air drying 大氣干燥air seasoning 天然干燥alaska fir 阿拉斯加冷杉木alaska yellow cedar 阿拉斯加柏木alder 赤楊類american ash 美國白蠟?zāi)綼merican beech 美國山毛櫸american eim 美國榆，白榆american plane 美國懸鈴木american tulipwood 美國鵝掌揪annual ring 年輪apron 望板armor-plywood 金屬貼面板arris 棱artificial slabs 人造板artific

8、ial timber 人造木材ash 白蠟?zāi)綼spen 白楊類bbabool 阿拉伯膠樹back 背板back board 背板back veneer 襯板bald cypress 落羽杉bamboo 竹子basswood 椴木，美國椴木batten board 條板心細(xì)木工板beech 山毛櫸木beech parquet 山毛櫸拼花地板bent wood （彎）曲木birch 白樺，birdseye maple 雀眼楓木板block 塞角block floor 拼花地板blockboard 細(xì)工木板board 板材bottom 底板bowing 順彎branch wood 枝條材brazil

9、ian mahogany 巴西桃花心木bright sap 凈面邊材，無皮邊材broad leaf wood 闊葉材，硬材brown ash 美國深色白蠟?zāi)綽url 樹疤，樹瘤ccaul 墊板，襯板cedar 雪松，杉木ceylon ebony 烏木cherry 櫻桃木chile pine 智利松chinese chi （中國）漆樹chip 木屑# 1 common 普一級#2 common 普二級compreg 膠壓木compressed wood 壓縮木coniferous species 針葉樹種continuous layer board 多層板cork 軟木cottonwood 三角

10、葉楊，楊木（毛白楊類）crook 彎曲木cross rail 拉檔crotch 丫權(quán)cupping 翹彎curly birch 皺紋樺木板curved laminated wood 彎曲層積材curved plywood 曲型合板cypress 針葉樹ddado 護(hù)墻板，墻裙damp room panel防潮鑲板decay 初腐deciduous species闊葉樹種d ecor panel鑲板，裝飾板delta wood 多層木densified wood 強(qiáng)化木材density of wood 木材密度dent 啃頭depth of cut 切削量（深度）diffuse porous w

11、ood 散孔材dimension 規(guī)格dimension stock 規(guī)格材dimple djohar 波紋door frame 雞翅木door lining 門框dovetail 門襯板dowel 燕尾榫drawer front 圓榫drawer side 屜旁板dressed timber 凈材eeastern cottonwood （美國）東部楊木eastern hemlock （加拿大）鐵杉eastern larch 落葉松eastern white pine （美國）白松ebony 烏木edge cutting 封邊elm 榆木elm burl 榆木樹瘤薄木板e(cuò)nd cutting

12、截頭english plane 英國懸鈴木eucalyptus 桉木，桉樹（類）eucalyptus pom 檸檬鐵皮桉木板e(cuò)urope cherry 歐洲櫻桃木板e(cuò)ropean ash 歐洲白蠟?zāi)緀uropean beech 歐洲樺木european birch 歐洲樺木european chestnut 歐洲栗木european hop-hornbeam 歐洲穗子榆european horse-chestnut 歐洲七葉樹european larch 歐洲落葉松european lime 歐洲椴木european spruce 歐洲云杉european yew 歐洲紫杉excelsior-

13、board 木絲板e(cuò)xotics 外來木exterior plywood 室外用膠合板fface veneer 表面單板fas 一級和二級fax 1f 單面一級fibre board 纖維板fiddle back 提琴背（板）fiddle butt 樂器用材figured 影木figured sycomore 梧桐影木fine wood board 纖維板flakeboard 碎料板flakes 薄片刨花flame-retardant fibre building board 耐火纖維板flat-grain lumber 平切紋板材flooring 地板flush panel 平（光）鑲板fo

14、rmed plywood 模壓（成型）膠合板frame core flush panel 中空合板from sustainable forests 來自可持續(xù)發(fā)展的森林furniture dimension stock 家具規(guī)格材furniture plywood 家具膠合板furniture veneer 制作家具用的薄片ggap 離縫giant cedar （美國）側(cè)柏gloss 光澤度grade 等級grade of lumber 成材等級graded 分等級grain 紋理hhackberry 樸樹band selected 手工挑選hard board 硬質(zhì)纖維板hard maple

15、 硬楓木，械樹hardy catapa （美國）梓樹heat board 心板hickory 山核桃木high-density plywood 壓縮膠合板，高密度膠合板high gloss 超光澤度high moisture resistant（hmr） 高強(qiáng)度抗?jié)駂ipboard 細(xì)木工板hole drilling 打眼honey-comb core plywood 蜂窩心膠合板huanghauli wood 黃花梨木iidentification of timbers 木材識別imitation wood 仿制材imported timber 進(jìn)口材impregnated wood （合成

16、樹脂）浸漬木indian camphor 印度樟木indian chestnut 印度栗木indian cinnamon 印度肉桂indian ebony 印度烏木indian“l(fā)aur即度丹桂樹”insect attack 蟲眼inserting panel 裝板install wood strip flooring 安裝地板條jjapanese beech 日本山毛櫸japanese larch 日本落葉松japanese(red)pine 日本赤松japanese thuja 羅漢柏japanese white pine 日本五須松joint flooring 企口地板jointless

17、 flooring 無縫地板kkarelian birch 克若利安樺木板kerf width 鋸路寬度khaya 非洲桃花心木kiln dried pine 窯干松木kiln drying 人工窯干燥kind of timber 材種kirl紫花泡桐knob節(jié)子knock-down carcass 可隨時(shí)拆卸的框架knot木節(jié)，節(jié)疤-laminate 層壓laminated wood 層積材，多層膠合木leg腿，腳liquid cutting of wood木材水力切割log原木log grade 原木等級crook 彎曲木dimple djohar 波紋door frame 雞翅木door

18、 lining 門框dovetail 門襯板dowel燕尾樺drawer front 圓樺knock-down carcass 可隨時(shí)拆卸的框架flat-grain lumber 平切紋板材工業(yè)糠醇 technical furfurylalcohol工業(yè)糠醇試驗(yàn)方法 technical furfurylalcohol test methods工業(yè)糠醛 technical furfural工業(yè)糠醛試驗(yàn)方法 technical furfural test methods罐道木 sawn timber for shaft lifting guide合成樟腦 synthetic camphor黑荊樹榜

19、膠單寧快速測定方法quick test method for determination of tannin in wattle bark extracts混凝土模板用膠合板 plywood for concrete form集約經(jīng)營用材林基地造林總體設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)程forestation overall design regulations for intensively managed timber-forest base膠合板 測試膠合板的抽取方法 plywood-sampling of test plywood panels膠合板分類 plywood-classification膠合板 含水率

20、的測定 plywood-determination of moisture content膠合板 膠合強(qiáng)度的測定 plywood-determination of glue bond strength膠合板 普通膠合板標(biāo)志、包裝、運(yùn)輸和貝匕存plywood-marking, packaging,transportation and storage of plywood for general use膠合板 普通膠合板尺寸和公差技術(shù)條件plywood-specification for dimensions and tolerances ofplywood for general use膠合板

21、普通膠合板檢驗(yàn)規(guī)貝u plywood-inspection codes for plywood for general use膠合板 普通膠合板通用技術(shù)條件plywood-general specification for plywood for general use膠合板 普通膠合板外觀分等技術(shù)條件plywood-specification for classification by appearance of plywood for general use膠合板 試件尺寸的測量 plywood-determination of dimensions of test specimens膠合

22、板 試件的鋸割 plywood-cutting of test specimens膠合板 術(shù)語和定義 plywood-terms and definitions浸漬膠膜紙飾面人造板surface decorated wood-based panels with paper impregnated thermosettingresins鋸材材積表 sawn timber volume table鋸材干燥質(zhì)量 drying quality of sawn timber鋸材檢驗(yàn) swan timber inspection鋸材缺陷 defects in sawn timber鋸切用原木樹種、主要用途

23、 ripping logs-species-main application軍用紫膠片 shellac used for arms顆粒紫膠 seed lac-specification闊葉樹鋸材 broad leaves sawn timber木材沖擊韌性試驗(yàn)方法method of testing in toughness of wood闊葉樹鋸切用原木尺寸、公差、分等 broad leaves ripping logs-dimensioms-tolerances and grade classification林木良種審定規(guī)范 the standard of examination and

24、approval of improved varieties of forest tree林木弓i種 introduction of exotic forest trees林木種質(zhì)資源保存原貝1j與方法conservation principle and method of germplasm resources of forest trees林木種子forest seed林木種子檢驗(yàn)方法 inspection method of tree seeds林木種子貯藏 tree seed storage林業(yè)資源分類與代碼林木害蟲 classification and codes for fores

25、try resources-injurious tree-insects林業(yè)資源分類與代碼森林類型 classification and codes for forestry resources-forest types林業(yè)資源分類與代碼自然保護(hù)區(qū) classification and codes for forestry resources-naturalreserves馬來松香 maleated rosin模壓刨花制品家具類 molding articles from wood particle for furniture 木材防腐術(shù)語 glossary of terms used in

26、wood preservation木材干縮性測定方法 method for determination of the shrinkage of wood木材干燥術(shù)語 terminology in wood drying木材工業(yè)膠粘劑用月尿醛、酚醛、三聚氧胺甲醛樹脂woodadhesives-urea-formaldehyde,phenol-formaldehyde and melamine-formaldehyde resins木材含水率測定方法 method for determination of the moisture content of wood木材橫紋抗拉強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)方法method

27、 of testing in tensile strength perpendicular to grain of wood木材橫紋抗壓彈性模量測定方法method for determination of the modulus of elasticity incompression perpendicular to grain of wood木材橫紋抗壓試驗(yàn)方法method of testing in compression perpendicular to grain of wood木材緩沖容量測定方法method for determination the buffering capa

28、city of wood木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗(yàn)方法ph值測定法 testing methods for wood adhesives and theirresins-method for determination of ph木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗(yàn)方法沉析溫度測定法 testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-method for determination of precipitation temperature木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗(yàn)方法固化時(shí)間測定法 testing methods for wood adhesives and t

29、heirresins-method for determination of gelation time木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗(yàn)方法固體含量測定法 testing methods for wood adhesives and theirresins-method for determination of solid content木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗(yàn)方法含水率測定法 testing methods for wood adhesives and theirresins-method for determination of moisture content木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗(yàn)方法堿量測定法 t

30、esting methods for wood adhesives and theirresins-method for determination of alkali content木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗(yàn)方法聚合時(shí)間測定法 testing methods for wood adhesives and theirresins-method for determination of curing speed木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗(yàn)方法可被漠化物測定法 testing methods for wood adhesives and theirresins-method for determinatio

31、n of brominable substance木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗(yàn)方法密度測定法 testing methods for wood adhesives and theirresins-method for determination of density木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗(yàn)方法木材膠合強(qiáng)度測定法 testing methods for wood adhesives and theirresins-method for determination of wood glue bond strength木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗(yàn)方法適用期測定法 testing methods for wood

32、adhesives and theirresins-method for determination of pot life木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗(yàn)方法水混和性測定法 testing methods for wood adhesives and theirresins-method for determination of miscibility with water木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗(yàn)方法外觀測定法 testing methods for wood adhesives and theirresins-method for determination of appearance木材膠粘劑及其樹

33、脂檢驗(yàn)方法游離苯酚含量測定法 testing methods for wood adhesives and theirresins-method for determination of free phenol content木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗(yàn)方法游離甲醛含量測定法 testing methods for wood adhesives and theirresins-method for determination of free formaldehyde content木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗(yàn)方法粘度測定法 testing methods for wood adhesives and th

34、eirresins-method for determination of viscosity木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗(yàn)方法貯存穩(wěn)定性測定法 testing methods for wood adhesives and theirresins-method for determination of storage stability木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗(yàn)方法羥甲基含量測定法 testing methods for wood adhesives and theirresins-method for determination of methylol content木材抗劈力試驗(yàn)方法method of

35、 testing in cleavage stregth of woodbending木材抗彎彈性模量測定方法method for determination of the modulus of elasticity in staticof wood木材抗彎強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)方法method of testing in bending strength of wood木材密度測定方法 method for determination of the density of wood木材年輪寬度和晚材率測定方法method for determination of the annual rings width

36、 and latewood rate of wood木材濕脹性測定方法 method for determination of the swelling of wood木材順紋抗剪強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)方法method of testing in shearing stength parallel to grain of wood木材順紋抗拉強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)方法method of testing in tensile strength parallel to grain of wood木材順紋抗壓彈性模量測定方法method for determination of the modulus of elasticit

37、y incompressive parallel to grain of wood木材順紋抗壓強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)方法method of testing in compressive strength parallel to grain of wood木材天然耐久性試驗(yàn)方法木材天然耐腐性實(shí)驗(yàn)室試驗(yàn)方法method for laboratory test of natural decayresistance of woods木材天然耐久性試驗(yàn)方法木材天然耐久性野外試驗(yàn)方法method for field test of natural durability of wood木材握釘力試驗(yàn)方法method of

38、 testing nail holding power of wood木材物理力學(xué)試材采集方法method of sample tree collection for physical and mechanical tests of wood木材物理力學(xué)試材鋸解及試樣截取方法method of sample logs sawing and test specimens selection for physical and mechanical tests of wood木材物理力學(xué)試驗(yàn)方法總貝 ugeneral requiements for physical and mechnical te

39、sts of wood木材吸水性測定方法method for determination of the water absorption of wood木材硬度試驗(yàn)方法 method of testing in hardness of wood木炭和木炭試驗(yàn)方法wood charcoal and test methods of wood charcoal木質(zhì)凈水用活性炭 wooden activated carbon for water purification木質(zhì)顆?；钚蕴繉λ穆然颊魵馕皆囼?yàn)方法test method of wooden granular activated carbon

40、adsorption to ccl vapor木質(zhì)味精精制用顆粒活性炭wooden granular activated carbon for refining of sodium glutamate濃縮天然膠乳 硫化膠乳 natural rubber latex concentrate-prevulcanized rubber latex濃縮天然膠乳 硫化膠乳 溶脹度的測定 natural rubber latex concentrate-prevulcanized rubber latex-determination of swelling capacity濃縮天然膠乳 硫化膠乳 粘度的測

41、定 natural rubber latex concentrate-prevulcanized rubber latex-determination of viscosity刨花板 particle board刨切單板sliced veneer刨切單板用原木 log of sliced veneer漂白紫膠 bleached lac漆蠟 lacquer wax氫化松香 hydrogenated rosin熱帶闊葉樹材普通膠合板general use plywood of tropical broadleaved species熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓板表面耐磨性能的測定 decorative la

42、minated sheets based on thermosettingresins-determination of resistance to surface wear熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓板表面耐污染性能的測定decorative laminated sheets based on thermosettingresins-determination of resistance to surface staining熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓板尺寸穩(wěn)定性性能的測定decorative laminated sheets based on thermosettingresins-determinatio

43、n of dimensional stability熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓板技術(shù)條件 decorative laminated sheets based on thermosettingresins-specification熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓板抗拉強(qiáng)度的測定 decorative laminated sheets based on thermosettingresins-determination of tension strengths熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓板耐沖擊性能的測定 decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓板耐

44、沸水煮性能的測定 decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins-determination of resistance to immersion boiling water熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓板耐干熱性能的測定 decorative laminated sheets based on thermosettingresins-determination of resistance to dry heat熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓板耐開裂性能的測定 decorative laminated sheets based on thermose

45、ttingresins-determination of resistance to cracking熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓板耐老化性能的測定 decorative laminated sheets based on thermosettingresins-determination of resistance to weathering熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓板耐香煙灼燒性能的測定 decorative laminated sheets based on thermosettingresins-determination of resistane to cigarette burns熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓

46、板試件尺寸的規(guī)定 decorative laminated sheets based on thermosettingresins-determination of dimensions of test pieces熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓板滯燃性能的測定 decorative laminated sheets based on thermosettingresins-determination of reaction to fire人造板及飾面人造板理化性能試驗(yàn)方法test methods of evaluating the properties of wood-basedpanels and s

47、urface decorated wood-based panels森林撫育規(guī)程 regulations for tending of forest杉原條 chinese firtree poles杉原條材積表 volume table of chinese firtree poles生漆 raw lacquer實(shí)木地板塊 檢驗(yàn)及試驗(yàn)方法 solid wood blocks-examination and test methods for physical and mechanical characteristics實(shí)木地板塊 平接地板塊技術(shù)條件solid wood blocks-flate

48、join specifications實(shí)木地板塊 豎木地板塊技術(shù)條件solid wood blocks-vertical paving block specifications實(shí)木地板塊 鑲嵌地板塊技術(shù)條件solid wood blocks-mosaic parquet specifications實(shí)木地板塊 一般規(guī)定 solid wood blocks-greneral rules實(shí)木地板塊 樟接地板塊技術(shù)條件solid wood blocks-mortise join specifications松節(jié)油分析方法 analytical methods of turpentine松香試驗(yàn)方法

49、test methods of rosin糖液脫色用活性炭 activated carbon for refining of suger特級原木 logs of super grade天然膠乳 鎰含量的測定（高碘酸鉀光度測定法）natural rubber latex-determination of manganese content-potassium periodate photometric method天然膠乳 銅含量的測定 natural rubber latex-determination of copper content天然濃縮膠乳 氨保存離心膠乳的規(guī)格 natural ru

50、bber latex concentrate-centrifuged ammoniapreserved type-specification天然濃縮膠乳殘?jiān)康臏y定 natural rubber latex concentrate-determination of sludge content天然濃縮膠乳干膠含量的測定 natural rubber latex concentrate-determination of dry rubbercontent天然濃縮膠乳揮發(fā)脂肪酸值的測定natural rubber latex concentrate-determination of volati

51、lefatty acid number天然濃縮膠乳機(jī)械穩(wěn)定度的測定 natural rubber latex concentrate-determination of mechanicalstability天然濃縮膠乳堿度的測定 natural rubber latex concentrate-determination of alkalinity天然濃縮膠乳凝塊含量的測定 natural rubber latex concentrate-determination of coagulum content天然濃縮膠乳硼酸含量的測定 natural rubber latex concentrat

52、e-determination of boric acidcontent天然濃縮膠乳氫氧化鉀值的測定 natural rubber latex concentrate-determination of koh number天然濃縮膠乳取樣 natural rubber latex concentrate-sampling天然濃縮膠乳總固體含量的測定 natural rubber latex concentrate-determination of total solidscontent天然生膠 白紿膠片和淺色紿膠片raw natural rubber-white crepes and pale

53、 crepes天然生膠 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)橡膠包裝、標(biāo)志、貯存和運(yùn)輸 raw natural rubber-standard rubber-packing, marks, storage and transportion天然生膠 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)橡膠規(guī)格 raw natural rubber-standard rubber-specifications天然生膠 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)橡膠取樣 raw natural rubber-standard rubber-sampling天然生膠 氮含量測定法 raw natural rubber-determination of nitrogen天然生膠 揮發(fā)物含量測定法 raw natural

54、 rubber-determination of volatile matter content天然生膠 煙膠片 raw natural rubber-smoked sheets天然生膠 顏色指數(shù)測定法 raw natural rubber-colour index test天然生膠 樣品的制備 raw natural rubber-sample preparation天然生膠 雜質(zhì)含量測定法 raw natural rubber-determination of dirt天然生膠術(shù)語 terminology of raw natural rubber桐油 tung oil脫蠟紫膠片，脫色紫膠

55、片和脫色脫蠟紫膠片dewaxed shellac, decolorized shellac and decolorizeddewaxed shellac細(xì)木工板blockboard小徑原木 logs of small diameter旋切單板用原木 log of peeled veneer腰狀桿螺柱連接副螺母、受力套管 connections with waisted stud-nuts, extension sleeves腰狀桿螺柱連接副螺柱 connections with waisted stud-studs硬質(zhì)纖維板 產(chǎn)品的標(biāo)志、包裝、運(yùn)輸和貯存hard fibreboard marking, packai