完整版)中考詞匯專項練習(xí)70頁

1、中考英語專題訓(xùn)練詞匯檢測1its good to have a（健康的） eating habit2His father always（鼓勵）him to face the failure bravely3John is interested in（化學(xué)）4The Blacks are going to have their garden（澆水） this weekend5Reading is important，for it can open up an（未知的）world to us6Sue always has great（勇氣）to face difficulties and that

2、s why we all respect her7Be polite，HenryIts rude to（指向） at others like that8To my surprise，the 3yearold boy can spell all those words（正確地）9With the development of science and technology，more and more（機器人）are used in factories10Drinking tea is a（傳統(tǒng)的） custom in China11Everest is a natural（奇跡）Many peop

3、le expect to explore it12There are three months in spring，including March，April and（五月）13Most drivers in Suqian are（禮貌的） enough to let people walk across the street first14All my classmates went to the old peoples home（除了）Enic because he was ill15Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will con

4、tinue （上升）this summer16When was the new crosssea （橋）in Lianyungang completed？In April，201617Come on，SandyEverybody will be lucky or （成功的） sometime in their lifeThanks，Ill try again18Flight 846 （降落） safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers19On his way back home，F(xiàn)rank lost his wallet because of his （

5、粗心）20Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very（真實的）21Each different part of China has its own special forms of（傳統(tǒng)的）art22Mrs Wang，a new（顧客）of our shop，has become my friend23Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a long（歷史）24We all know that the earth i

6、s not the（中心） of the universe25They were（激動地）discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday26I could feel my heart（跳動） fast when I heard the news27The floor will feel even（光滑的） after it is mopped by me28Dont drink the （ 污染 ） waterIt will make you ill29To my parents，my health（要緊）more to them than

7、 anything else30All（建議） are welcomePlease give them to us at anytime31Something must be done to stop the virus （擴散）32The little boy his head when he heard what his mother said（垂下）33I think these cameras are those（導(dǎo)演）Please look after them34The Shanghai Disney Resort which opens in June is to attract

8、 10million visits each year（預(yù)計）35Ice fishing，a popular winter sport，is（相似的）in many ways to regular fishing36We need to learn new words and more（語法）to understand English better37They wanted to（發(fā)送）everyone emails to ask for help38I was told that Apple Pay is one of the（最安全的）way to pay on the Internet3

9、9Jack has many story books and he often（分享）them with his friends40My father is interested in（收集）stamps41His family is not rich enough to（買得起） a house42To our surprise，there was no salt in the fishDad did the cooking（粗心地）43Here is the（菜單），can you tell me what you will order？44My dream is to be a teac

10、her in the（將來）45Everyone is here（除了） TomHe is absent because of his illness46This big meal gives me energy for the afternoon （整個的）47of patients are treated in the hospital every day（千）48He climbed the window and saw what he could take away（穿過）49It is my to be together with you（愉快）50Yangzhou Taizhou

11、Airport has changed its name into Yangzhou TaizhouAirport（國際的）51Forbes thinks Tsinghua University is one of themost beautiful college campuses（世界的）52Any person who does something the law will be put into prison（違反）53fireworks lighted up Shanghai Disneyland on March 29，2016（首次）54Danny Bowman is crazy

12、 about taking photos of（他自己）55The boy learns to play the piano every evening（星期二）56This is probably thepainting Ive ever seen（丑陋的）57The man seems to be in his（四十）58Please tell me the（總的，大體的）idea of the passage after you read it59The boy who won the drawing competition is the（驕傲） of his class60The ro

13、bot caught a virus and no longer worked （正常地）61My friends in Australia say that they now have hot days，with temperatures in the（三十）62Helping others is the most （有價值的） thing in the world63People like （分享） things through WeChat now64Could you tell me the（高度）of Qomolangma？65He has just come back after

14、living（在國外）for almost ten years66The copy of Evangeline has many（有幫助的） notes at the back67The twins looked the same，so I often（弄錯）one from the other68Do you know the（首都）of America？69Mum sometimes （混合） vegetables together to make a salad for us70To catch her attention，I （搖動）my head and held up my hat

15、 to her71I have no interest in TV adsI think it （簡直）a waste of time to watch them72Today，I consider myself the （幸運的）man on the face of the Earth73Can you help me divide the cake into two （半）？74I never learned to raise cows and （也不）did they75The Reed Flute Cave in Guilin is （贊揚）as theArt Palace of Na

16、ture76The enemies suspected that Wang Fang was an （地下的）worker of our Party77Something is wrong with the （模型） planeCan you fix it for me？78The Australian teacher in our school tries to use （筷子）when he has meals79We should work（緊密地） with the local people to help them with their problems80Most foreign

17、visitors are very （興趣） in Chinese traditional culture81Yesterday we had a special party for her （九）birthday82Supermarket is the （吵鬧的） place that I have been to83Before the game started，I （分開）these children into five groups84I found a letter（躺）on the floor when I came into the classroom85Do you know

18、the lady well over there？No，she is a （完全的） stranger to me86Luckily，neither the driver nor the （乘客） was hurt87Whats the temperature in Beijing tomorrow？It will drop zero，to588What do you think of MrReads speech？It was verySome of the students were sleeping all the time89Are these vegetables safe enou

19、gh to eat？Yes，they are up to high90Is there any chance that we can change the plan？Im afraid notWhether you are for or，it will be carried out91Where are you going for your school trip，Tom？I havent made ayet，Im going to talk about it with our classmates92Why not take this road？Its a short cutI am afr

20、aid we cant，for it breaks downSeveral workers are busy it now93一 in before others is really not polite，I think一I agreeWe should always queue94一Are there any clues for the big fire？一The police confirm that the house caught fire by design rather than by95一Have the passengers gone on yet？一Yes，they are

21、all on the plane now96Why did nt you accept such a good job？Oh，its my ability，so I had to give it up97Do you know what the gestureVstands for？It stands forI think98Will Tom win the game？Of courseThere is no that he will be come first99How much does this elephant？About 3tons100The doctor advised me t

22、o get up and sleep at a time，but I found it very hardI think you can make it101Tomorrow is his（九十） birthday，and he is so excited102There are still some places that are（未知） to humans103Simon，dont worry too muchWe all think you can make it by （自己）104American （發(fā)明家）Thomas Edison began making short actio

23、n pictures at the beginning of the 20th century105Change 4will send wonderful pictures back to us when it（到達）the moon in the year 2018106Kobe Bryant，one of the greatest players，retired（退役）in AprilHe （贏得）five NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals107Alex and Tony are crazy about computerThey w

24、ant to be computer（工程師）in the future108Lots of parents become（沒耐心） as their children grow up109Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was（完全） finished110You can watch more English（錄像） to improve your oral English111Leonardo DiCaprio finally（贏得） his first Oscar for Best Actor at the 88t

25、h Academy Awards112This kind of disease （傳播） so quickly that it drew the governments attention113Each of us felt （口渴的） when seeing the watermelons on the table114To（形成）a good habit of reading，you should always choose the good reads115Dont wear dark clothes when you walk on the road at night，yellow a

26、nd white are the （容易的）colours for dirvers to see116I cant tell the differences between the two boysThey look （完全地）the same117The museum is about two （小時）ride from the theme parkWe had better start right now118He is a talented man and all his novels were well （寫）119Though the little girl has no paren

27、ts，lots of people have volunteered to give a（幫助）hand120Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by （意外的事）121I think the（人口） of China will become larger and larger because of the new policy（政策）122Anna has（取得進步） in math since last term123（飼養(yǎng)） cows is still an important in

28、dustry in many parts of the world124She has a（親戚） in this small town125Its the（丑陋的） house I have ever seen in this city126Dont take the lift in a（火災(zāi)）127As science （技術(shù)） is changing fast，we need to keep studying128Yesterday Jay Chous （出現(xiàn)）made his fans excited，and they were calling out his name129The b

29、ig man was seen （奔跑）away from the scene of the crime130Tim （主動提出）to help me with my history every Sunday this morning131You will be （測試）in the first class and begin practising at one of eight different skill levels in this course132Rodger loves reading and he has eight （百）books at home133The old man

30、 was very（孤獨的） after his wife passed away134Look，theres a brilliant car parking thereThe car is for one of the（發(fā)明者）135What the witness said was recorded and the police got new clues（線索）136Everyone wants to get（滿足） out of his or her job137Bill is（搜索）the InternetHe wants to find something interesting1

31、38Go（徑直地）on，and youll find the Panda House139You must look left and right before（穿過） the road140You should（溝通）with your parents or your teacher if you have time141Can you help find some（信息）about the history of football on the Internet？142When someone knocked at the door，I was （翻譯） the sentences into

32、 Chinese143Tom and all his （親戚） always look after each other well144Can you give me some （建議）on reading？145MrKing successfully（避免） a terrible disaster the other day146The purpose of the charity should be（改善） young peoples health147Hes so shy that he has trouble（交流） with others148I have a pair of sho

33、es （類似于） to yoursThats niceWe can wear on the same day149The doctors must be tired because he has done several（手術(shù)） in the daytime150Henry（繼續(xù)） his writing for another year although he was badly ill151What do you think of the town after the （最近的） visit to it152The girl from America is very（友好的）153I li

34、ke history bestBecause history is very （容易的）154He was in trouble，but he （拒絕）all help from others155We should take action to prevent water （ 污染） because people cant live without water156Its（困難的） for many foreigners to use Chinese chopsticks157Many students（討厭） to housework158We are looking forward to

35、 （飼養(yǎng)） some cute pet dogs159Let me ask you the（四十九） question160Be careful with the machines on show and you mustnt（觸摸） any of them161The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open（空地）162It is a（極好的） show，many young people are looking forward to it163There is a dog lying in

36、the（角落）of the room164Do you want to be an （技師） in the future？165I think that Tony will never forget such interesting（經(jīng)歷） in France166When he came in，I was standing （緊挨著） the wall and crying sadly167The children carefully wrote their names at the （底部） of their pictures168Id like to buy a house with t

37、wo big（陽臺）169Its a pity that our house is going to be the（最丑陋的） one in this area170What is the weather like today？Its very coldThe temperature is zero171He the early bus again this morningThats trueHe always gets up so late172It is to play with fireYes，we should keep children away from fire173What d

38、oes your uncle do？He is a，and he sends letters and newspapers174What happened to you then？I looked down and found an of ants climbing on my body175Will you go to Sams birthday party？No，I his invitationI would like to，but have no time176Excuse me，can you give me more about that meeting？Sorry，its secr

39、et177Millie，can you give me the to the classroom？I left my homework in itOK，here you are178I think（醫(yī)療的）level in the city is better than that in the countryside179When driving，you need to know the flashing yellow light（意味著）you must stop180More volunteers went to Nepal after the earthquakeI really adm

40、ired them for their（勇氣）參考答案與解析1 its good to have ahealthy（健康的） eating habit【分析】有一個健康的飲食習(xí)慣，是好的【解答】答案：healthy 根據(jù)題干its good to have a_（健康的） eating habit可知句意為：有一個健康的飲食習(xí)慣，是好的修飾名詞habit，應(yīng)該用形容詞healthy，健康的，形容詞故填：healthy【點評】本題主要考查翻譯填空，做此類題目，首先結(jié)合提示詞，弄清句意然后再根據(jù)句法，語法，確定單詞的準確形式本題主要考查healthy，健康的，形容詞2 His father alw

41、aysencourages（鼓勵）him to face the failure bravely【分析】他的父親總是鼓勵他勇敢地面對失敗【解答】答案：encourages 根據(jù)題干His father always_（鼓勵）him to face the failure bravely可知句意為：他的父親總是鼓勵他勇敢地面對失敗根據(jù)句意，再結(jié)合標志詞always，可知是一直這樣做的事情，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)encourage，鼓勵，動詞主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填：encourages【點評】本題主要考查翻譯填空，做此類題目，首先結(jié)合提示詞，弄清句意然后再根據(jù)句法，語法，確定單詞的準確形式本題主

42、要考查encourages3 John is interested inchemistry（化學(xué)）【分析】約翰對化學(xué)感興趣【解答】答案：chemistry 根據(jù)題干John is interested in_（化學(xué)）可知句意為：約翰對化學(xué)感興趣chemistry，化學(xué)，名詞，學(xué)科名稱故填：chemistry【點評】本題主要考查翻譯填空，做此類題目，首先結(jié)合提示詞，弄清句意然后再根據(jù)句法，語法，確定單詞的準確形式本題主要考查chemistry，化學(xué)，名詞，學(xué)科名稱4The Blacks are going to have their gardenwatered（澆水） this weekend【

43、分析】這個周末，布萊克夫婦要讓人給他們的花園澆水【解答】答案：watered 根據(jù)題干The Blacks are going to have their garden_（澆水） this weekend可知句意為：這個周末，布萊克夫婦要讓人給他們的花園澆水have sthdone，have+sth （賓語）+過去分詞（賓語補足語）意為讓/叫/使/請別人做某事賓語sth 后面用過去分詞作賓語補足語，說明sth 與過去分詞表示的動作之間是被動關(guān)系water，澆水，動詞，過去分詞watered故填：watered【點評】本題主要考查翻譯填空，做此類題目，首先結(jié)合提示詞，弄清句意然后再根據(jù)句法，語法

44、，確定單詞的準確形式本題主要考查water，澆水，動詞，過去分詞watered5 Reading is important，for it can open up anunknown（未知的）world to us【分析】閱讀很重要，因為它能給我們打開一個未知的世界【解答】答案：unknown通過觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空在句中作定語修飾名詞world，要用形容詞，再根據(jù)空格前的不定冠詞an，可知該詞為元音音素開頭，結(jié)合所給漢語提示未知的英文表達為unknown，符合意思，語法正確，故填unknown【點評】此類題目為給漢語型單詞拼寫題，完成此類題不僅要熟記單詞，注意拼讀規(guī)則，還要注意寫出的單詞在句中

45、的句法功能，即要選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形本題考查形容詞6Sue always has greatcourage（勇氣）to face difficulties and thats why we all respect her【分析】Sue 總是有很大的勇氣去面對困難，那就是我們尊敬她的原因【解答】答案：courage通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該空填入名詞作賓語，根據(jù)漢語提示勇氣的英文表達為courage，為不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)形式，故填courage【點評】此類題目為給漢語型單詞拼寫題，完成此類題不僅要熟記單詞，注意拼讀規(guī)則，還要注意寫出的單詞在句中的句法功能，即要選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形本題考查名詞7 Be polit

46、e，HenryIts rude topoint（指向） at others like that【分析】亨利，要有禮貌那樣指著別人沒有禮貌【解答】答案：point通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句型為Its+形容詞+to do sth，其中it為形式主語，動詞不定式在句中作真正的主語，可知該空處需填入動詞，結(jié)合漢語提示指向及空格后的介詞at，可知其英文表達為point，該空格前已有不定式符號to，故填入動詞原形即可，故填point【點評】此類題目為給漢語型單詞拼寫題，完成此類題不僅要熟記單詞，注意拼讀規(guī)則，還要注意寫出的單詞在句中的句法功能，即要選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形本題考查固定短語及動詞的識記8 To my s

47、urprise，the 3yearold boy can spell all those wordscorrectly（正確地）【分析】令我驚訝的是，那個三歲男孩能正確地拼出所有的單詞【解答】答案：correctly通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該空處應(yīng)填入副詞在句中作狀語修飾動詞spell，根據(jù)漢語提示正確地的英文表達為correctly，故填correctly【點評】此類題目為給漢語型單詞拼寫題，完成此類題不僅要熟記單詞，注意拼讀規(guī)則，還要注意寫出的單詞在句中的句法功能，即要選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形本題考查副詞9 With the development of science and technology，m

48、ore and morerobots（機器人）are used in factories【分析】隨著科技的發(fā)展，越來越多的機器人在工廠中使用【解答】答案：robots根據(jù)提示詞機器人可知，這里考查名詞的用法機器人：robot；結(jié)合前面的修飾詞more and more可知此處應(yīng)該用robot的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為：robots【點評】這道題考查名詞的用法，要根據(jù)修飾詞more and more判斷出此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式10 Drinking tea is atraditional（傳統(tǒng)的） custom in China【分析】喝茶在中國是傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗【解答】答案：traditional根據(jù)提示詞傳統(tǒng)

49、的和空格后面的名詞custom可知此處為形容詞，修飾名詞custom；傳統(tǒng)的；traditional【點評】本題考查形容詞做此類題首先要根據(jù)所給詞的含義及句子分析出詞語的詞性然后再寫出相對應(yīng)的詞語11Everest is a naturalwonder（奇跡）Many people expect to explore it【分析】珠穆朗瑪峰是一個自然奇跡很多人都希望去探索它【解答】答案：wonder 根據(jù)題干Everest is a natural_（奇跡）Many people expect to explore it可知句意為：珠穆朗瑪峰是一個自然奇跡很多人都希望去探索它不定冠詞a+名詞單

50、數(shù)wonder，奇跡，名詞故填：wonder【點評】本題主要考查翻譯填空，做此類題目，首先結(jié)合提示詞，弄清句意然后再根據(jù)句法，語法，確定單詞的準確形式本題主要考查wonder，奇跡12 There are three months in spring，including March，April andMay（五月）【分析】春季有三個月，包括三月、四月和五月【解答】答案：May 根據(jù)題干There are three months in spring，including March，April and_（五月）可知句意為：春季有三個月，包括三月、四月和五月and連接并列的句子成分可知此處應(yīng)該填月

51、份May，五月，名詞故填：May【點評】本題主要考查翻譯填空，做此類題目，首先結(jié)合提示詞，弄清句意然后再根據(jù)句法，語法，確定單詞的準確形式本題主要考查May，五月，名詞13Most drivers in Suqian arepolite（禮貌的） enough to let people walk across the street first【分析】宿遷的大部分司機都很有禮貌能讓行人先過馬路【解答】答案：polite通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該空處在句中作表語，要用形容詞形式，根據(jù)漢語提示禮貌的的英文表達為polite，故填polite【點評】此類題目為給漢語型單詞拼寫題，完成此類題不僅要熟記單詞

52、，注意拼讀規(guī)則，還要注意寫出的單詞在句中的句法功能，即要選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形本題考查形容詞14 All my classmates went to the old peoples homeexcept（除了）Enic because he was ill【分析】除了Enic，我的同學(xué)們都去養(yǎng)老院了，因為他病了【解答】答案：根據(jù)題干All my classmates went to the old peoples home_（除了）Enic because he was ill可知句意為：除了Enic，我的同學(xué)們都去養(yǎng)老院了，因為他病了except 表示表示除了指從所提到的人或事物中除去，即從整體中除

53、去一部分，即不包括在內(nèi)besides表示除了之外，還有，指在整體中加入一部分，即包括在內(nèi)根據(jù)句意，可知是不包括 Enic在內(nèi)，應(yīng)該用except，故填：except【點評】本題主要考查翻譯填空，做此類題目，首先結(jié)合提示詞，弄清句意然后再根據(jù)句法，語法，確定單詞的準確形式本題主要考查except15Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continuerising （上升）this summer【分析】研究人員說，今年夏天北非的氣溫將繼續(xù)上升【解答】答案：rising 根據(jù)題干Researchers say temperatures

54、in North Africa will continue_ （上升）this summer可知句意為：研究人員說，今年夏天北非的氣溫將繼續(xù)上升continue+doing，持續(xù)做某事；繼續(xù)做某事rise，上升，不及物動詞故填：rising【點評】本題主要考查翻譯填空，做此類題目，首先結(jié)合提示詞，弄清句意然后再根據(jù)句法，語法，確定單詞的準確形式本題主要考查rise，上升，動詞16When was the new crossseabridge （橋）in Lianyungang completed？In April，2016【分析】連云港新的跨海大橋是什么時候完成的？在2016年4月【解答】答案：bridge 根據(jù)題干When was the new crosssea_ （橋）in Lianyungang completed？In April，2016可知句意為：連云港的新的跨海大橋是什么時候完成的？