湖南省張家界市2019_2020學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

1、湖南省張家界市2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）本試卷分聽力、閱讀理解、英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用和寫作四部分。共10頁?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意：1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2. 選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c

2、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a 19.15. b. 9.18. c. 9.15.答案是c.1. where did the woman meet mary?a. in the school. b. outside the shop. c. in the post office.2. what is the weather like now?a. rainy. b. sunny. c. cloudy.3. whats the woman s pla

3、n for tonight?a. to go to bed early. b. to go to the cinema. c. to watch a movie at home.4. whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?a. classmates. b. brother and sister. c. teacher and student.5. who will the speakers ask for help?a. jim. b. mr brown. c. david.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分

4、22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6. whats the mans favorite color?a. red. b. blue. c. black.7. how much should the man pay finally?a. $20. b. $36. c. $40.聽第7段材料，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8. why does the m

5、an thank the woman?a. she has invited him for coffee.b. she has helped him with his problems.c. she has agreed to see him on monday.9. when does the conversation take place?a after class. b. before class. c. during class.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12三個(gè)小題。10. how long has the man been in london?a. one year. b. a f

6、ew months. c. a couple of years.11. why did the woman leave her hometown?a. to find a job. b. to open a restaurant. c. to lead a city life.12. where did the woman come from?a. lancaster. b. london. c. arnside.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16四個(gè)小題。13. how old is the man?a. 23. b. 30. c. 33.14. how did the man find out

7、 about the best book club?a. magazines. b. friends. c. internet.15. what subject is the man most interested in?a. humour. b. sports. c. history .16. why did the man join the best book club?a. for free books. b. for discounts. c. for used books.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20四個(gè)小題。17. how does the speaker usually wa

8、ke up?a. he wakes up naturally.b. he is woken up by a clock.c. he is woken up by his parents.18. how does the speaker go to school?a. on foot. b. by bus. c. by bike.19. where does the speaker have lunch on school days?a. at school. b. at home. c. in a restaurant.20. what does the speaker usually do

9、between 10: 00 pm and 10: 30 pm?a. he does homework. b. he listens to music. c. he takes a shower.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。abest places to visit in the ukunited kingdom has long been a popular european tourist place for many because of

10、 its beautiful countryside, historic cities, top museums and outstanding theaters. here are some of the best places to visit in the uk.cambridgecambridge is a beautiful english city located on the river cam just north of london. as the home to one of the worlds top universities, the university of ca

11、mbridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment choices you might expect from a college town.chesterlocated on the river dee in cheshire, england, chester is more than 2,000 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture lasting several centuries. the ancient walls

12、 around the city are one of chesters biggest tourist attractions.stonehengestonehenge, one of the most famous sites in the world, is home to some of the most important neolithic and bronze age finds and structures in the uk. it was not until 1600 bc that stonehenge came to be completed.lake districl

13、ocated in northwest england, the lake district is the second largest national park in the uk. the main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills. it is englands famous destination for hiking and climbing.1. what will you do in cambridge?a. do various shopping.b. meet famous people.c. visit the

14、top university.d. enjoy wonderful music.2. what is special about chester?a. it is a college town.b. it offers exciting scenery.c. it is a city with a long history.d. it has a great many monuments.3. which destination will you choose if you want to go hiking?a. cambridge.b. chester.c. stonehenge.d. l

15、ake district.【答案】1. c 2. c 3. d【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)的幾處旅游景點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“as the home to one of the worlds top universities, the university of cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment choices you might expect from a college town.”可知，在劍橋，你可以參觀世界頂尖大學(xué)。故選c?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“l(fā)oca

16、ted on the river dee in cheshire, england, chester is more than 2,000 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture lasting several centuries.”可知，chester的特殊之處就在于它歷史悠久。故選c?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“the main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills. it is englands famou

17、s destination for hiking and climbing.”可知，lake district是英國(guó)著名的遠(yuǎn)足和登山目的地。故如果你想遠(yuǎn)足和登上，可以去lake district。故選d。bif our kids dont fall, they dont learn to get up. i still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot to pick me up from school. im the oldest of four children, and no doubt shed had a long

18、day with the other kids and she forgot it. after waiting at school for an hour, i walked the three miles home, and when i got to my house, i shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my moms face that shed forgotten me.later that night, my dad told me i no longer had a

19、 ride to school the next day. i thought my mom would still take me, but when the morning came, she refused. it was midterm, and as a top student ready to start college applications, being late wasnt proper. in my mind, missing these tests means the end of my academic career. i begged my mom. but she

20、 held her ground, and that day, i walked to school. and i missed my tests.my mom didnt rescue(營(yíng)救) me from failure. she let me suffer from it. she let me figure it out. she let me learn. now, as a mom myself, ive realized that i want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn

21、 and think outside of ourselves. its how we self-educate to learn whats right and respectable, and whats not. its how we become responsible and enthusiastic.falling down makes us better, because we learn how to get up.4. why did the author shout at her mother?a. because she missed some important tes

22、ts.b. because her mother had ruined her future.c. because she was tired after walking home.d. because her mother didnt pick her up home.5. what does the underlined phrase “held her ground” in paragraph 2 mean?a. gave in to me.b. said yes to me.c. stayed in the place.d. insisted on her decision.6. ho

23、w does the author feel about her experience now?a. angry.b. helpful.c. disappointed.d. embarrassed.7. what is the best title for the text?a. stop rescuing your kids from failureb. try to meet your kids requirementsc. offer your kids help if necessaryd. be strict with your kids【答案】4. d 5. d 6. b 7. a

24、【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者媽媽堅(jiān)持不接送他上下學(xué)，使他錯(cuò)過了一場(chǎng)非常重要的考試。但是作者從中學(xué)到了“跌倒使我們更好，因?yàn)槲覀儗W(xué)會(huì)了如何站起來”?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“after waiting at school for an hour, i walked the three miles home, and when i got to my house, i shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my moms face that shed forgo

25、tten me.”可知，作者在學(xué)校等了一個(gè)小時(shí)，后來自己走回了家，因此她對(duì)媽媽沒有去學(xué)校接她非常生氣。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選d?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的“but she held her ground, and that day, i walked to school. and i missed my tests.”中but的轉(zhuǎn)折意味以及后面作者仍然走著去上學(xué)可知，媽媽仍然堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)，沒有送作者去上學(xué)。故held her ground意為“堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)”。 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選d?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“now, as a mom myself, ive realized t

26、hat i want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves.”可知，作者認(rèn)為她之前的經(jīng)歷對(duì)她是有益的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選b?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第三段和第四段的敘述，尤其是第三段的“my mom didnt rescue(營(yíng)救) me from failure. she let me suffer from it. she let me figure it out. she let me learn. now, as a mom m

27、yself, ive realized that i want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves.”可知，a. stop rescuing your kids from failure作為文章標(biāo)題，符合題意。故選a。cnow 68 the father of six and grandfather of eight goes to school six days a week to complete his studies and

28、escape a lonely home life following the death of his wife.walking into the secondary school and the noise created by 200 children is a welcome contrast(對(duì)比)to the silence of the cold one-room home. “ to forget my sorrows i go to school,” kami, one of the oldest students in nepal, said in the classroo

29、m where he studies together with 14 and 15-year-olds.his family was so poor that kami couldnt finish his studies as a child and achieve his goal of becoming a teacher.the teacher, koirala, then invited kami to his school, which provided the grandfather with a school uniform including grey trousers,

30、blue tie and white shirt. “this is my first experience teaching a person who is as old as my fathers age, koirala said. “i feel very excited and happy.”the 20 children in his grade 10 class have called kami “baa”，which means “father” in nepal, but despite his age their elderly classmate joins in all

31、 activities, including volleyball in the schoolyard. “i used to think why is this old man coming to school to study with us? but as time passed i enjoyed his company,” kamis 14-year-old classmate sagar thapa said.kami said he wanted to study until his death, adding he hoped it would encourage others

32、 to get over age obstacles(障礙). “if they see such an old person like me studying in school they might get motivated as well,” he said.8. what do we know about kami?a. he is very rich now.b. he has 6 grandchildren now.c. he studies with many children.d. he is the oldest student in nepal.9. what kept

33、kami from finishing his school when he was young?a. illnesses.b. being poor.c. lack of interest.d. his parents intention.10. what can we learn from the text?a. none of his classmates welcomed him.b. kami loves the activities in the school.c. kamis school provided him with all he needed.d. kamis teac

34、her has more than one student like him.11. what can we conclude according to kami himself?a. old age shouldnt stop one learning.b. all his classmates would study harder.c. he would study at the cost of his life.d. he regretted having attended school.【答案】8. c 9. b 10. b 11. a【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位

35、68歲老人重返校園上學(xué)的故事。他在孩提時(shí)代因家庭貧困未能完成學(xué)業(yè)，也沒能實(shí)現(xiàn)當(dāng)老師的夢(mèng)想，現(xiàn)在雖然年紀(jì)大了但還想繼續(xù)求學(xué)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“this is my first experience teaching a person who is as old as my fathers age, koirala said. “i feel very excited and happy.”以及文章第五段的“the 20 children in his grade 10 class have called kami “baa”，which means “father” in

36、 nepal, but despite his age their elderly classmate joins in all activities, including volleyball in the schoolyard.”可知，kami和許多孩子一起學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選c。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的“his family was so poor that kami couldnt finish his studies as a child and achieve his goal of becoming a teacher.”可知，貧窮使kami無法在孩提時(shí)代完成他的

37、學(xué)業(yè)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選b?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中“but despite his age their elderly classmate joins in all activities, including volleyball in the schoolyard.”可知，雖然kami上了年紀(jì)，但是參加了包括在校園里打排球的所有的活動(dòng)，由此可推斷他是熱愛運(yùn)動(dòng)的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選b?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“kami said he wanted to study until his death, adding he hoped it would encour

38、age others to get over age obstacles(障礙).”可知，kami說他自己想要活到老，學(xué)到老，并希望這種想法可以鼓勵(lì)他人忽略年紀(jì)的阻礙。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選a?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了作出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。該題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上，作出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒有直接表達(dá)的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。如本題第四小題，根據(jù)文章最后一段中“kami said he wante

39、d to study until his death, adding he hoped it would encourage others to get over age obstacles(障礙).”可知，kami說他自己想要活到老，學(xué)到老，并希望這種想法可以鼓勵(lì)他人忽略年紀(jì)的阻礙。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選a。dorganic food (有機(jī)食品) is very popular. it is also expensive. some organic food costs twice as much as nonorganic food. some parents and pet owners pa

40、y up to 200 percent more for organic food while some people think organic food is a waste of money.there is one main difference between organic and nonorganic food. organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (殺蟲劑). this makes sure that the products are natural.some people th

41、ink “organic” means “l(fā)ocally grown”. at the beginning, this was true. over time organic farming became more difficult. the demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. small companies had to sell out to large companies. there werent enough organic materials. this made it difficult for many o

42、rganic companies to stay in business. today, many large companies have an organic line of products.is organic food more nutritious (有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)? this is part of the debate. many farmers and consumers (消費(fèi)者) believe it is. they think agricultural chemicals cause health problems, such as cancer. many health

43、experts disagree. few studies prove that organic food prevents health problems. health experts worry more about bacteria (細(xì)菌). these can come into contact with organic and nonorganic food. doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. is

44、tastier food worth the extra money? this is a matter of opinion. whether it is healthier or not may require more research. however, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.12. what is probably the major concern(關(guān)注) of organic food consumers?a. price.b. safety.c. freshness.d. varie

45、ty.13. what is the doctors suggestion?a. grow your own food.b. reduce the use of pesticides.c. make sure the food is clean.d. buy large companies products.14. which of the following do most people agree on organic food?a. it tastes better.b. it is easier to grow.c. it contains more fat.d. it is more

46、 nutritious.15. where does this text probably come from?a. a health magazine.b. a medical report.c. a chemistry paper.d. a menu of a restaurant.【答案】12. b 13. c 14. a 15. a【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了人們?cè)谟袡C(jī)食物的價(jià)格，有機(jī)食物是否更有營(yíng)養(yǎng)等方面持有不同的觀點(diǎn)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“however, organic consumers argue it is better to be

47、 safe than sorry.”可知，有機(jī)食品消費(fèi)者們認(rèn)為安全總比后悔好，所以愿意為了安全花更多的錢。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選b?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.”可知，醫(yī)生建議要非常細(xì)心的清洗農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故c. make sure the food is clean(確保食物是干凈的)，符合題意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選c?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.”可知，大多數(shù)人同意

48、自然生長(zhǎng)的食物（即有機(jī)食品）味道更好。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選a?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了有機(jī)食物的有關(guān)信息，并提到了人們對(duì)于其營(yíng)養(yǎng)，價(jià)格等方面的不同意見，屬于飲食、健康方面的文章。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選a?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題是閱讀理解中常見的題型?？忌谧鲞@類題時(shí)一定要仔細(xì)審題，弄懂題干，題干當(dāng)中往往有重要信息，然后回文定位，找到依據(jù)。比如此題第2題要求判斷醫(yī)生的建議是什么，我們可以根據(jù)題干中的“doctors suggestion”回文定位到文章第四段中“doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.”。由此可知，醫(yī)生建議要非常細(xì)心的清洗農(nóng)

49、產(chǎn)品。故c. make sure the food is clean(確保食物是干凈的)，符合題意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選c。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。if you are thinking about studying in foreign countries, you may already know that there are a great number of colleges and universities from which to choose. how do

50、you find the one thats right for you? here are some tips to help you with your college search:_16_make sure you understand your strengths and weaknesses, likes and dislikes. give yourself an honest self-examination to check what kind of college you like and where you would like to stay.collect infor

51、mation.collect as much information as possible, from and about colleges. _17_. use the college search programs to research and sort for colleges that meet your personal requirements.visit college campuses.it can be very helpful to experience the first-hand campus culture of any college you are consi

52、dering. _18_ , there are other options that can help you get a feel for the academic and cultural environment. many schools offer virtual campus tourists on their websites.talk with the students about their experiences.make the students tell you stories about their experiences. try to imagine yourse

53、lf in the stories they are telling. dont settle for “this is a great place youd love it here. ” find out why._19_take an honest look at affordability.some private colleges carry a price of $60,000 (or more）per year. ask your parents what they can or are willing to spend. _20_, you had better know if

54、 there will be financial limitations on your college selections. a. know yourselfb. if you are not able to travelc. give yourself any examinationd. before you fall in love with a schoole. after you decide which school to go tof. it is easy to find and wont cost anythingg. their reasons for loving it

55、 may not match with yours.【答案】16. a 17. f 18. b 19. g 20. d【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文就如何選擇大學(xué)給出一些建議?！?6題詳解】這題是選段落的小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下一段第一句make sure you understand your strengths and weaknesses, likes and dislikes. 確保你了解自己的長(zhǎng)處和短處，喜歡和不喜歡什么?？芍?，長(zhǎng)處和短處都是你對(duì)自己的了解，故選a?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上一句collect as much information as possible, from and abou

56、t colleges.收集盡可能多的信息，從大學(xué)中收集關(guān)于大學(xué)的信息?？芍@些信息是很容易收集的，而且也不會(huì)花費(fèi)什么錢，f選項(xiàng)有此意，故選f?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上一句it can be very helpful to experience the first-hand campus culture of any college you are considering. 親身體驗(yàn)任何一所大學(xué)的校園文化是很有幫助的。to experience和選項(xiàng)中to travel呼吁，意思是去經(jīng)歷、去旅游看看；下一句中的other options提示上文的做法行不通了的情況，故選b?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上一句dont settle for “this is a great place youd love it here. ” 不要滿足于“這是個(gè)好地方你會(huì)喜歡的”?？芍阆矏圻@個(gè)地方的原因不代表別人也和你一樣，故選g。