標(biāo)準(zhǔn)聽力(一)―― 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)聽力(十)聽力原文及答案解析文本

1、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)聽力（一）聽力原文及答案解析listening comprehensionsection a11. w: i dont believe weve ever met before, have we?m: weve been introduced at other parties. dont you remember?q: what does the man mean?【聽前預(yù)測(cè)】根據(jù)意思相反的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)很可能是答案的命題規(guī)律，答案鎖定在a和d之間?！窘?析】選a。對(duì)話中男士提到的weve been introduced at other parties（我們是在其他派對(duì)上經(jīng)人介紹認(rèn)識(shí)的

2、），a的內(nèi)容是對(duì)此的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，met對(duì)應(yīng)introduced，故答案為a。12. w: thank heaven, its friday. are you doing anything special this weekend?m: good question. to tell you the truth, my brother might be coming over and so everything is up in the air right now. q: what does the man mean?【聽前預(yù)測(cè)】由選項(xiàng)中的he，plans以及he has to可知，對(duì)話與男士的計(jì)劃

3、有關(guān)，男士的話為聽音重點(diǎn)?！窘?析】選b。男士的話everything is up in the air為聽音重點(diǎn)。b的內(nèi)容為男士的話的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為答案，其中no definite plans對(duì)應(yīng)up in the air。up in the air意為“懸而未決”。13. w: henry, are you still planning to buy that nice red sports car you looked at last week?m: im afraid thats impossible because i havent been able to come up with

4、 the cash, and someone else has already made a down payment on it. q: what do we learn about henry?【聽前預(yù)測(cè)】由選項(xiàng)中的afford，new car，paid for，cash及he cant/will等可知，對(duì)話很可能與男士是否決定買車有關(guān)，男士的話為聽音重點(diǎn)?！窘?析】選a。男士的話i havent been able to come up with the cash為聽音重點(diǎn)，a 的cant afford to buy是對(duì)男士的話的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為a。come up with the c

5、ash指“拿得出錢”。make a down payment指“預(yù)付定金”。14. w: is that optional course as hard as everybody says?m: its actually even worse, believe it or not. q: what does the man say about the course?【聽前預(yù)測(cè)】由選項(xiàng)中的hard，difficult，tough，expected，optional course可知，對(duì)話與人們對(duì)選修課難度的預(yù)測(cè)有關(guān)。【解 析】選c。對(duì)話中男士提到even worse（更糟糕），結(jié)合女士提到的ha

6、rd可知，c中的much more difficult是對(duì)even worse的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為c。believe it or not意為“信不信由你”。15. m: didnt you tell tom about the meeting?w: whatever i say to him goes in one ear and out the other. q: what does the woman mean?【聽前預(yù)測(cè)】由選項(xiàng)均以tom開頭以及tom doesnt/didnt可知，與tom有關(guān)的話題為聽音重點(diǎn)?！窘?析】選a。女士的話goes in one ear and out th

7、e other為聽音重點(diǎn)，a為女士的話的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為答案。go in one ear and out the other意為“左耳進(jìn)右耳出”。16. w: if i were you, i would take a plane instead of a bus. it will take you forever to get there. m: but flying makes me so nervous. q: what does the man prefer to do? 【聽前預(yù)測(cè)】由選項(xiàng)中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的travel，plane，bus，because以及he可知，對(duì)話可能與he旅行和乘坐

8、的交通工具及原因有關(guān)?！窘?析】選c。對(duì)話中男士提到flying makes me so nervous（坐飛機(jī)讓我很緊張），c中的the plane makes him nervous是對(duì)此的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為c。if i were you, i would.是一種虛擬，用于委婉地建議對(duì)方做某事。17. w: well, we have considered carefully about allowing friends at the party, but weve decided against it since it is paid by student fees. sorry abo

9、ut that. m: i guess i can only bring myself. ill give it a miss.q: what does the man mean?【聽前預(yù)測(cè)】根據(jù)意思相反的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)很可能是答案的命題規(guī)律，答案鎖定在a和c之間。由hell可知，男士的話為聽音重點(diǎn)?！窘?析】選c。男士的話ill give it a miss. （我不來(lái)了。）為聽音重點(diǎn)，c是對(duì)此的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為答案。give it/sth. a miss意為“不做某事”。decide against意為“決定反對(duì)（某人或某事）”。18. w: do you enjoy majoring i

10、n mathematics?m: enjoy? if i could choose again, i would study biology. q: what do we learn about the man from the conversation?【聽前預(yù)測(cè)】由選項(xiàng)中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的mathematics可知，對(duì)話與數(shù)學(xué)有關(guān)。由he didnt like可知，男士的話為聽音重點(diǎn)?！窘?析】選b。男士的話enjoy?i would study biology（喜歡？我寧可學(xué)生物）為聽音重點(diǎn)，b 是對(duì)此的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為答案。反問(wèn)表達(dá)完全相反的意思，故enjoy?說(shuō)明男士一點(diǎn)也不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。男士還用

11、虛擬條件句表明了自己不喜歡學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。now you will hear the two long conversations.conversation one【聽前預(yù)測(cè)】預(yù)覽四道題各選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合19題中的package及22題各選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容推斷，對(duì)話可能與郵遞包裹有關(guān)。m: hello, national express courier company, customer service department. w: hello, i have some questions about a package im going to send, can you help me?m: yes. what

12、would you like to know?w: i have a box of home-made candy. and i want to send it to my sister; its a birthday present. do you have any special rules about delivering food?m: no, not in this case. if you were sending fruit or vegetables, they would have to be packed specially. but there are no rules

13、about sending candy.w: ok, i have another question. im very concerned about the package reaching my sister on time. can you make sure that it will be there by her birthday on saturday?m: where does it have to go?w: california.m: hmm. saturdays only four days away. we have a priority service that wou

14、ld guarantee delivery in three days but its more expensive than our regular rate.w: well, i dont want to waste money, but its more important that the package be there on time.m: ok. bring your package to the office, and well send it by priority service. w: ok. ill do that. questions 19 to 22 are bas

15、ed on the conversation you have just heard.19. why is the woman calling the delivery company?【解析】選a。對(duì)話中女士提到i have some questions about a package .，由此可知，女士只是想咨詢一下有關(guān)信息，故答案為a?！军c(diǎn)晴】抓住關(guān)鍵信息點(diǎn)some questions解答此題很容易。20. what is the woman sending to her sister?【解析】選c。預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)可知，本題可能考查要郵遞的物品。對(duì)話中女士說(shuō)i have a box of ho

16、me-made candy.send it to my sister，表明答案為c。21. what day is the day when the conversation takes place?【解析】選b。選項(xiàng)表明，本題考查時(shí)間。對(duì)話中女士說(shuō)物品必須要在saturday前到，男士接著說(shuō)saturdays only four days away，由此表明對(duì)話發(fā)生在tuesday，故答案為b?！军c(diǎn)晴】對(duì)話中不只出現(xiàn)一個(gè)時(shí)間，需要將各種時(shí)間信息進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)算推理才能得出答案。22. which method will the woman probably use to send her pa

17、ckage?【解析】選d。預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)可知，本題可能考查快遞方式。對(duì)話中男士推薦priority service；接著女士說(shuō).but its more important that the package be there on time，表明女士決定用priority service來(lái)寄物品，故答案為d?！军c(diǎn)晴】but轉(zhuǎn)折處為常考點(diǎn)，其后的句子通常為答案所在。conversation two【聽前預(yù)測(cè)】預(yù)覽三道題各選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合23題中的hats及museum，exhibit推斷，對(duì)話可能與帽子展覽有關(guān)。w: lets stop in here for a minute. jill told me

18、this hat exhibit is really good. hum, see what it says on the sign. m: “a colorful parade of mens headwears through the ages exploring the fashions historical, sociological, and psychological significance.” ok, but we dont have much time before lunch. w: well, lets take a look at what there is. m: t

19、his is interesting. look at this sign, “whether he was a soldier, sailor, merchant, or scholar, a man derived his sense of belonging from the hat of his occupation. in the late nineteenth century, a persons status determined how elaborate his headwear would be.”w: thats not like today. the only kind

20、 of hat i see guys wear anywhere is the baseball cap. m: not me. heres my personal favorite the ten-gallon hat. when i visit my relatives on their ranch out west, they all wear cowboy hats like these. theyre stylish, and that broad brim really does protect you from the sun. w: youre jumping out of s

21、equence. the exhibit starts back there with the renaissance, and how it says here that theyre selling replications of all the hats in the museum store. m: why dont we skip to that now? then, after we meet paul for lunch, we can all come back to the museum and start at the beginning. theres an awful

22、lot to see. w: i know it looks like well need at least an hour, maybe more, to get through it all.questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. what are the speakers doing?【解析】選d。選項(xiàng)均以doing的形式開頭表明，本題考查某人正在做的事。由對(duì)話一開始女士所說(shuō)的jill told me this hat exhibit is really good 和男士所說(shuō)的but

23、 we dont have much time before lunch可知，對(duì)話雙方在午飯前看hat exhibit，故選d?！军c(diǎn)睛】but轉(zhuǎn)折處為常考點(diǎn)，一般為答案所在。24. how do the speakers get the information about hat exhibit?【解析】選a。預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)可知，本題可能考查獲得某物的方式。對(duì)話一開始女士就說(shuō)see what it says on the sign及男士的look at this sign都表明，帽子展覽會(huì)的信息是從sign(牌示) 上看到的，故答案為a?！军c(diǎn)睛】聽音時(shí)注意對(duì)話中是否有與選項(xiàng)有關(guān)的signs，muse

24、um guide，tape recorder，brochure等單詞，這樣比較容易解題。25. according to the conversation, in the late nineteenth century, what could a mans headwear reveal about him?【解析】選c。對(duì)話中提到in the late nineteenth century, a persons status determined how elaborate his headwear would be 表明，在19世紀(jì)晚期，一個(gè)人的地位是由他戴的帽子的華麗程度決定的，故選c。

25、【點(diǎn)睛】問(wèn)題中的in the late nineteenth century為聽音的關(guān)鍵，捕捉到該信息點(diǎn)便不難選出答案。section bpassage one【聽前預(yù)測(cè)】預(yù)覽三道題各選項(xiàng)，由savings，manage their money，expenses，a fixed amount of money等可知，短文圍繞如何理財(cái)展開。most likely, you arent the family breadwinner. but doing a small job or getting a weekly allowance would put some money in your po

26、cket. for kids and grown-ups alike, money is easy to spend. if you arent careful, it can be gone in no time. being responsible with your money is an important skill to learn and the sooner you start, the better. whether you are tracking your spending or saving for something special, creating a budge

27、t can help you deal with your expenses and plan for the future. all you need are paper and a pencil and some self-control. first, take a look at our sample monthly budget. then, use a separate sheet of paper to plan your own. in the first two columns, list your sources of income and how much you exp

28、ect to earn from them. in the third and fourth columns, list what you expect to spend your money on and the amount. the left hand total should be more than or equal to the right hand total. if it is, you have an effective budget. budgets are not complex, but sticking to them can be tough. when plann

29、ing your budget, be realistic about your expenses. if you know that you drop $18 at a movie, dont write $12 in that space simply because you wish you were spending less.if you are eyeing a big purchase, such as a $150 skateboard, spend less and save more until you have the total amount. no matter ho

30、w attractive it may be, avoid spending your savings. one day, you will thank yourself!questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. who is the passage written for?【解析】選b。預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)可知，本題可能考查短文的目標(biāo)讀者。由短文中提到的arentbreadwinner，allowance及for kids推斷，短文主要是給孩子看的，教他們?cè)趺春侠砘ㄥX，故答案為b。【點(diǎn)睛】考查人物的選項(xiàng)需要根據(jù)

31、短文中關(guān)鍵信息進(jìn)行推理判斷。27. what is the purpose of making a budget?【解析】選c。選項(xiàng)均以不定式開頭以及savings，money表明，本題考查某人做某事的目的，且與理財(cái)有關(guān)。問(wèn)題是問(wèn)做預(yù)算的目的。由短文中提到的creating a budget can help you deal with your expenses and plan for the future可知，答案為c“幫助人們更好地理財(cái)”?！军c(diǎn)睛】問(wèn)題中的making a budget對(duì)應(yīng)短文中的creating a budget，c是接下來(lái)內(nèi)容的綜合表述。28. what shoul

32、d people do when planning a budget?【解析】選a。選項(xiàng)均以原形動(dòng)詞開頭表明，本題可能考查觀點(diǎn)建議或行為動(dòng)作。問(wèn)題詢問(wèn)計(jì)劃預(yù)算時(shí)人們應(yīng)該做什么。短文中的when planning your budget, be realistic about your expenses. ifyou drop $18dont write $12表明，答案為a。passage two【聽前預(yù)測(cè)】選項(xiàng)中的patients，doctors，emergency rooms等表明，短文涉及醫(yī)生和病人的關(guān)系。if you ever felt like your doctor was try

33、ing to push you out of the examination room before you had a chance to explain your condition, you are not alone. a new study from the mayo clinic shows that most people agree on what makes a good doctor and it definitely isnt one who hurries through a visit. a doctors skills can affect a patients e

34、motional response and recovery very positively or very negatively, a research shows. based on the new study, which surveyed 192 patients, it can be concluded that a model doctor should be confident, sympathetic, kind, personal, forthright, respectful and thorough. “what every patient wants is a doct

35、or who pays them personal attention,” said james li, a doctor at the mayo clinic division of allergic diseases. li is helping to develop programs for teaching doctors how to strengthen their interactions with patients. “its really the duty of the medical community to design a better health care syst

36、em, so that doctors are able to exhibit those qualities for the good of the patients,” he said. many patients nowadays are directed to urgent care facilities or, for lack of good insurance, forced to go to emergency rooms for problems that used to be handled right away. in either case, waiting time

37、can be hours and actual facing time with a doctor might be just seconds. “the days when doctors remembered their patients names might no longer exit, but medical schools can fill in this crack by incorporating the seven behavioral things into their training,” li said. “if patients have opportunities

38、 to tell their stories, to be asked questions and have the doctors describe understanding of what has been shared, it leaves them feeling like theyre heard,” li said.questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard. 29. whose duty is this passage mainly concerned about?【解析】選b。短文介紹的重點(diǎn)是

39、醫(yī)生，主要圍繞什么樣的醫(yī)生是好醫(yī)生來(lái)展開論述：一個(gè)好醫(yī)生應(yīng)該具備自信、同情心、和藹、真誠(chéng)、彬彬有禮的和過(guò)硬的素質(zhì)，故答案為b?！军c(diǎn)睛】聽清問(wèn)題中的whose duty再根據(jù)常理不難選出答案。30. which statement is the right doctors behavior?【解析】選c。本題考查什么樣的醫(yī)生行為是好的。短文中提到，現(xiàn)在許多病人感到醫(yī)生總想把自己推出檢查室，或者一到醫(yī)院就直接被安排進(jìn)加急護(hù)理病房或急診室，這些行為都是不好的，故排除a、b、d。結(jié)合上題解析，c所描述的行為符合a model doctor，即好醫(yī)生的行為，故答案為c。另外，本題依據(jù)常識(shí)即可推測(cè)出答案。

40、【點(diǎn)睛】聽清問(wèn)題中的right doctors behavior是解題關(guān)鍵。31. what can be inferred from the passage?【解析】選d。短文主要針對(duì)現(xiàn)在醫(yī)生的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行敘述，由短文中提到的醫(yī)生 push you out，hurries through a visit，病人 are forced，waitinghours，facing time with a doctorseconds 等都能推斷出許多醫(yī)生缺乏足夠的責(zé)任心，故答案為d。passage three 【聽前預(yù)測(cè)】選項(xiàng)中的a couple to afford a child，asia，let wom

41、en stay at home and have a baby，asian governments等表明，短文介紹的是亞洲某方面的經(jīng)濟(jì)生活。the small number of newborn babies, which has been caused by high prices and the changing social situation of women, is one of the most serious problems in asia. when people talk about it, you can hear a word invented in japan “di

42、nks”, which means double income no kids. in many major asian cities like seoul, singapore, and tokyo, the cost of a house is extremely high. a young couple who want to buy their own house may have to pay about $300,000 though prices have fallen. for a flat with one bedroom, one dining-room, a kitche

43、n, and a bathroom, the couple will pay about $900 a month. whats more, if they want to have a child, the childs education is very expensive. for example, most kindergarten charges are at least $5,000 a year. in such a situation, its difficult to afford children. the number of married women who want

44、to continue working increases rapidly because they enjoy their jobs. however, if they want to have children, they immediately have serious problems. though most companies allow women to leave their jobs for a short time to have a baby, they expect women with babies to give up their jobs. in short, i

45、f they want to bring up children properly, both parents have to work, but it is hard for mothers to work. indeed, women who want to continue working have to choose between having children or keeping their jobs. in a word, asian governments must take steps to improve the present situation as soon as

46、possible. questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. what do we learn from the passage?【解析】選c。短文主要介紹亞洲的生活成本太高，引發(fā)的主要問(wèn)題是新生兒出生率下降。文中提到在日本人們把雙收入但沒(méi)有小孩的夫婦叫做dinks，invented in japan表明該詞是在亞洲發(fā)明的，故答案為c。33. to buy a flat and send a child to kindergarten, how much will a couple pay each

47、year?【解析】選d。本題考查數(shù)字。短文中提到，一套一室一廳的房子每月要花900美元，一年共花10,800美元，如果要送孩子上幼兒園，每年最少要花5,000美元，兩項(xiàng)加起來(lái)每年要花15,800美元，故答案為d?！军c(diǎn)睛】數(shù)字題短文中會(huì)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)以上的數(shù)字，并且要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)算。34. what does the speaker seem to believe that asian governments should do?【解析】選b。選項(xiàng)均以原形動(dòng)詞開頭表明，本題可能考查觀點(diǎn)建議。問(wèn)題詢問(wèn)說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為亞洲政府應(yīng)該做什么。短文中提到，政府應(yīng)該盡快采取措施改善目前的狀況，而目前的狀況指的就是婦女生

48、孩子和工作相沖突的問(wèn)題，故答案為b。35. what is the main problem being discussed in the passage?【解析】選a。由選項(xiàng)概括性很強(qiáng)可知，本題可能考查短文的主題。短文一開始就提出主要問(wèn)題：the small number of newborn babies，故答案為a?！军c(diǎn)睛】短文主旨首先可根椐選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推斷，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行確定。短文開頭和結(jié)尾一定要給予足夠重視。section c36.【解析】enriched。由該句中的on the contrary推斷，本空所填詞應(yīng)與are構(gòu)成肯定含義，與前面的are held back相反，極

49、可能也是過(guò)去分詞形式的動(dòng)詞。37.【解析】disadvantages?？涨暗膍any表明，本空應(yīng)填一復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故書寫時(shí)別漏掉詞尾的s或es。空后的it can have a bad effect表明，本空所填詞應(yīng)表示不利條件。38.【解析】personality?？涨暗膖otal表明，本空應(yīng)填一名詞，本空所填詞應(yīng)為intellectual ability的上義詞。39.【解析】academic。空后的ability表明，本空應(yīng)填一形容詞。由本段首句推測(cè)，本空所填詞應(yīng)為intellectual的近義復(fù)現(xiàn)。40.【解析】contributes?？涨暗膍ixed-ability teaching表明

50、，本空所填詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，不要漏掉s或es?？蘸蟮膖o表明，本空所填動(dòng)詞能與to搭配使用。41.【解析】cooperate。與work in groups有關(guān)的是團(tuán)隊(duì)成員之間的合作?？涨暗膖o表明，本空應(yīng)填一個(gè)原形動(dòng)詞，與空后的to share，and to develop對(duì)應(yīng)。42.【解析】evaluate。空前的and表明，本空應(yīng)填一個(gè)與analyze分析意義相關(guān)的原形動(dòng)詞。43.【解析】effectively。communicate作“交流”解時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞，故本空中應(yīng)填一個(gè)副詞。副詞往往以-ly結(jié)尾，故書寫時(shí)別漏掉詞尾的ly。44.【答案】sometimes the pu

51、pils work in pairs and sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments【main points】the pupils sometimes work together and sometimes individually45.【答案】we encourage our pupils to use the library and we teach them the skills in order to do this efficiently【main points】we encourage our pupils t

52、o use the library and teach them to be efficient46.【答案】we expect our pupils to do their best and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal【main points】we expect our pupils to do their best and encourage them to attain this goal標(biāo)準(zhǔn)聽力（二）聽力原文及答案解析listening comprehensionsection a11. w: look wh

53、at a mess youve made! ive told you several times, but you just turn a deaf ear to me. can you listen to my words for once?m: shut up! youre driving me mad with your constant complaining.q: what does the woman complain about the man?【聽前預(yù)測(cè)】由選項(xiàng)中的he never takes.seriously，he is always impatient等可知，對(duì)話可能與對(duì)

54、男士的抱怨有關(guān)?！窘?析】選c。對(duì)話中女士提到y(tǒng)ou just turn a deaf ear to me，c是對(duì)女士的話的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為c。turn a deaf ear to sb.意為“對(duì)某人說(shuō)的話充耳不聞”，drive sb. mad 意為“把某人逼瘋”。a和b是針對(duì)a deaf ear和drive mad設(shè)的干擾項(xiàng)。12. w: bill, will you tell me marys phone number?m: well, its just at the tip of my tongue, but i have to look it up in my notebook.q:

55、 what does the man mean?【聽前預(yù)測(cè)】由he cant，he doesnt know可知，男士的話為聽音重點(diǎn)?！窘?析】選b。男士的話its just at the tip of my tongue為聽音重點(diǎn)，b是對(duì)男士的話的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為b。sth. is at the tip of ones tongue意為“話到嘴邊，某人記得某事但一時(shí)沒(méi)想起來(lái)”。look up意為“查找”。13. m: my father wants me to see a new kid a guy named tom. how about going with me?w: okay. i

56、might as well go. nothing better to do.q: what can we learn from the conversation?【聽前預(yù)測(cè)】由選項(xiàng)中的should，will，might，going to等可知，本題考查將來(lái)的動(dòng)作?！窘?析】選d。對(duì)話中男士提到to see a new kid，女士回答i might as well go. nothing better to do（我也去，反正沒(méi)其他事好做），d是對(duì)兩人所說(shuō)的話的概括，故為答案。how about后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，表示建議，意為“怎么樣？”。14. w: have michael and joan smith had a baby yet? theyve been married for two years now.m: michael in