so和such用法及區(qū)別全解19556

1、so和such用法及區(qū)別全解19556so和such用法及區(qū)別全解 such和so兩個單詞意思相近，使用時很容易混淆。其實，這兩個單詞的用法并不相同，首先要注意的是，它們的詞性不同；such為形容詞，意為“這（那）樣的；這（那）種；如此的”，主要修飾名詞；如： No such thing has ever happened. I have never seen such a beautiful place before. 而so是副詞，意為“這（那）么；這（那）樣；如此地”，主要修飾形容詞、副詞和分詞。如： Last time I saw him he was so fat! He was n

2、ot so much angry as disappointed. 但是，such和so都可以用于名詞詞組。本文主要介紹一下它們在名詞詞組中的用法。 一、后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式 1、直接跟名詞時，用such；如：However did you make such a mistake? I have never heard of such a thing. Why are you in such a hurry? 注意：當such前面有no時，必須省去不定冠詞a(an)，因為no such本身已經(jīng)包括了不定冠詞，相當于not such a(an)；如： I have no such book.

3、(= I havent such a book.) 2、跟帶有形容詞的名詞時，既可以用such，也可以用so，但應注意冠詞位置的不同，如： I have never seen such a tall man. I have never seen so tall a man. He is not such a clever boy as his brother. He is not so clever a boy as his brother. 二、后接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式或集合名詞，無論有無修飾語都用such，如：Such things often happen in our daily lif

4、e. Such people are dangerous. Whales are such smart animals that they communicate with each other. He made such stupid mistakes that the teacher tore up the whole paper. 三、后接不可數(shù)名詞，無論有無修飾語都用such，如： Did you ever see such weather? You cant drink such hot milk. She made such rapid progress that she soon

5、 began to write articles in English. 四、當復數(shù)名詞或集合名詞之前有few，many；不可數(shù)名詞之前有l(wèi)ittle，much修飾時，用so，如： so many people / so many students / so few days so much time / so much money / so little time等。 注意：上述詞組中的so實際上修飾名詞前的形容詞。比較下列兩句： I have met many such people in my life. I didnt expect to meet so many people the

6、re. 上述兩句中都有many，但卻分別用了such和so，其位置不同，因此含義也不同。在中，many和such同時修飾后面的名詞；而句中的so修飾的則是many。 五、當many、much、little、few單獨作為名詞使用時，用so；如： There are so few that I cant give you one. This is the girl I have told you so much about. So much for today. 六、such可以和all、some、other、another、one、no、many、any、few、several等詞同時修飾一個名詞，但它的位置通常是放在這些詞的后面，如： All such possibilities must be considered. I need some such cards. One such dictionary is enough for me.We have ha