[語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]專升本英語模擬321

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全專升本英語模擬321專升本英語模擬321 Phonetics問題:1.A.foreheadB.honestC.horrorD.hour答案:C問題:2.A.receptionB.receiptC.captureD.concept答案:B問題:3.A.bankB.clinicC.confuseD.consider答案:A問題:4.A.thickB.threadC.withinD.health答案:C解析 within中的th讀，其余三個詞中的th讀。問題:5.A.slowB.showerC.flowerD

2、.how答案:A Vocabulary and Structure問題:1. _ a major disaster will get us to realize that we cant go on destroying the rain forests of the world.A.Anything butB.But thatC.Nothing butD.Everything but答案:C問題:2. If I _ the exam, he would be astonished.A.did passB.passC.were to passD.had passed答案:D解析 句意：要是我通

3、過了考試的話，他將會感到很吃驚。本題考查錯綜條件句中虛擬語氣用法。從句為與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用had done，故選D。主句為與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用would/should/could+動詞原形。問題:3. _ illness, he went to the seaside for vacation.A.On account ofB.According toC.Owing toD.For the sake of答案:C解析 on account of“由于，因?yàn)椤?，它不做句首；according to“根據(jù)”；owing to“由于，因?yàn)椤?；for the

4、sake of“為了，看在的份上”。由于生病，他去海邊度假。問題:4. You _ all those clothes by hand ! You have a washing-machine to do that kind of thing.A.mustnt have washedB.cannot have washedC.neednt have washedD.shouldnt wash答案:C解析 本句的意思是：你根本用不著用手洗那些衣服!你可以用那臺洗衣機(jī)洗。情態(tài)動詞辨析題：neednt have done表示“不必做而做了”；must have done表示對過去事實(shí)的肯定推測，“過

5、去一定發(fā)生”，不能用其否定形式；cannot have done表示“過去不可能發(fā)生”；shouldnt wash意為“不該做(指義務(wù)性，還未做)”。問題:5. It was not until the accident happened _.A.when I realized my carelessnessB.that I realized my carelessnessC.as I realized my carelessnessD.when my carelessness has been realized答案:B解析 句意：直到事故發(fā)生我才意識到我的粗心大意。該題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It

6、is (was).that.。that前面是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，可以是主語、賓語、表語和狀語。強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人時，也可以用who來替換that。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型只是用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，并不改變原來的句意和結(jié)構(gòu)，只要把需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分放在that之前就可以了。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語，根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該選B。when和as不能用在that的位置。問題:6. Hello, may I speak to Dr. Bush? _A.Yes, Im BushB.Yes, its meC.Here is BushD.Speaking答案:D問題:7. Keep in _ that all people are dif

7、ferent and some may progress faster than others.A.headB.brainC.heartD.mind答案:D解析 keep in heart“記在心里”，通常用于keep in ones heart；keep in mind“記住”。記住，人與人是不同的，有些人比別人進(jìn)步快。問題:8. I want your _, sir. I dont know what to do.A.adviseB.adverseC.adviserD.advice答案:D解析 advice意為“建議，忠告”，是名詞；advise是動詞，意思也是“建議，忠告”；advers

8、e意為“相反的”；adviser意為“顧問”。問題:9. Our department has a large collection of hooks, _ are in English.A.many of whichB.many of themC.many onesD.their many答案:A解析 句意：我們系有很多藏書，其中很多是英語書。該題考查的是非限制性定語從句，即定語從句和先行詞之間有逗號隔開。非限制性定語從句和主句的關(guān)系比較松散，只起補(bǔ)充說明的作用，即使省略也不影響主句意思的完整。修飾物時，只能用which來引導(dǎo)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。因此，本題中用many of

9、which引導(dǎo)出一個非限制性定語從句，選擇A。問題:10. Television keeps us informed about _ events and the latest developments in politics and science.A.currentB.pastC.favorableD.new答案:A解析 形容詞詞義辨析題。問題:11. This book is for students _ native language is not English.A.of whomB.thatC.whichD.whose答案:D問題:12. _ the help of their g

10、roup, we should not have succeeded.A.As forB.As toC.UnlessD.But for答案:D解析 本句的意思是：要不是他們組幫忙，我們不會成功的。虛擬語氣題：But for意為“要不是”，常引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句；As for意為“至于，就一方面說”，其后只能跟名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或詞組；As to意為“至于，關(guān)于”；Unless“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，但其后不用虛擬語氣。問題:13. The noise around was terrible, but I had to _ it.A.keep away fromB.keep up with

11、C.live withD.live on答案:C問題:14. Id like to buy a house-modern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood.A.in allB.above allC.after allD.at all答案:B問題:15. I enjoy playing basketball and then _.A.eatingB.to eatC.eatD.ate答案:A Cloze Beauty is a curious phenomenon, one of permeable, shifting boundaries.

12、We may think we understand it, 1 we sense it effortlessly. 2 , it is a bundle of mysteries researchers are still 3 . Consider the ancient proverb: 4 is in the eye of the beholder. Until about 30 years ago it seemed too 5 for scientists to bother 6 When they finally 7 it, their results 8 them. 9 , th

13、e maxim is false. Facial beauty is the same 10 the world. In every tribe and culture, individuals will consider Sharon Stone, say, an attractive woman. It goes 11 Males can identify good-looking men, and females alluring women. Old and young, rich and poor, learned and 12 , all agree 13 who is beaut

14、iful. 14 people of every class and personality type. We dont learn this response. We re born 15 it. In one recent study, babies just 20 hours old recognized attractive faces and 16 them. So beauty is in our DNA. The eye of the beholder doesnt matter. On the other hand, and this is 17 it gets 18 , th

15、e facial shell is just the foundation of beauty. We see the self in the face, every day, 19 and we cant 20 the two. 1.A.thereforeB.sinceC.owing toD.thank to答案:B2.A.GenerallyB.In doing soC.In additionD.In fact答案:D3.A.uncoveringB.discoveringC.uncoveredD.discovered答案:A4.A.feelingB.emotionC.beautyD.love

16、答案:C5.A.distinctB.clearC.obviousD.evident答案:C6.A.withB.inC.fromD.on答案:A7.A.inspectedB.testedC.examinedD.researched答案:B8.A.pleasedB.angeredC.frightenedD.startled答案:D9.A.In factB.On the one handC.SoD.As a matter of fact答案:B10.A.overB.throughoutC.acrossD.in答案:B11.A.fartherlyB.fartherC.further.D.further

17、ly答案:C12.A.innocentB.ignorantC.ignoredD.illiterate答案:B13.A.onB.withC.toD.in答案:A14.A.In so doingB.In doing soC.Do soD.So do答案:D15.A.withB.ofC.fromD.on答案:A16.A.preferredB.favoredC.choseD.selected答案:A17.A.howB.thatC.whereD.which答案:C18.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interests答案:B19.A.all the dayB.

18、all the timeC.every timeD.anytime答案:B20.A.seeB.makeC.distinguishD.differ答案:C Reading Comprehension Artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished fr

19、om natural flowers. In making such models, painstaking skill and artistry are called for, as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure. The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is the most famous in North America and is widely known throughout the scientific

20、world. In all, there are several thousand models in colored glass, the work of two artists-naturalists, Leopold Blaschka and his son Rudolph. The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States. Although it was never completed, it

21、contains more than seven hundred species representing 164 families of flowering plants, a group of fruits showing the effect of fungus diseases, and thousands of flower parts and magnified details. Every detail of these is accurately reproduced in color and structure. The models ate kept in locked c

22、ases, as they are too valuable and fragile for classroom use. 1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers.B.The Live Leopold and Rudolph Blaschka.C.Flowers Native to the United States.D.Materials Used for Artificial Flowers.答案:A根據(jù)文章中心大意，第一段第

23、一句和第四句，Artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is the most famous in North America and is widely known throughout the scientific world。作出該項(xiàng)選擇。2. Which of the following statements abou

24、t Leopold and Rudolph Blaschka is TRUE?A.They were brothers.B.They were artists.C.They were florists.D.They were farmers.答案:B根據(jù)第一段最后一句，the work of two artists-naturalists，Leopold Blaschka and his son Rudolph作出該項(xiàng)選擇。3. It can be inferred from the passage that the goal of Leopold and Rudolph Blaschka w

25、as to _.A.create a botanical garden where only exotic flowers growB.do a thorough study of plant structureC.make a copy of one member of each United States flower familyD.show that glass flowers are more realistic than wax flowers答案:C根據(jù)第二段第一句，The intention was to have the collection represent at lea

26、st one member of each flower family native to the United States作出該項(xiàng)選擇。4. In line 2 (Pare. 2), the word it refers to which of the following phrases?A.the intention (line 1)B.the collection (line 1)C.one member (line 1)D.each flower family (line 1)答案:B此處考察代詞的指代用法。It指前一句的表語從句，to have the collection rep

27、resent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States。5. Which of the following is NOT included in the display at the Botanical Museum of Harvard University?A.Models of 164 families of flowering plants.B.Magnified details of flower parts.C.Several species of native birds.D.A g

28、roup of diseased fruits.答案:C根據(jù)第二段第二句，it contains more than seven hundred species representing 164 families of flowering plants, a group of fruits showing the effect of fungus diseases, and thousands of flower parts and magnified details，選項(xiàng)A、B、D都提到，排除選項(xiàng)C。 One day I was at the airport waiting for a ti

29、cket to New York and the girl in the ticket office said, Im sorry, I cant sell you a ticket. Our computer is down. If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket. I cant write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so. I looked down on the computer and every passenger was

30、 just standing there staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, What do all you people do? We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not. So when it goes down, you go down with it. Thats good, sir. How long will the computer be down

31、? I wanted to know. I have no idea. Theres no way we can find out without asking the computer. After the girl told me they had no backup (備用) computer, I said. Lets forget the computer. What about your planes? Theyre still flying, arent they? I wouldnt know, she said, pointing at the dark screen. On

32、ly IT knows. It cant tell me. By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The word soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage. 1. The best title for the article is _.A.When the Computer Is DownB.How to

33、 buy a ticketC.The Computer of the AirportD.Asking the Computer答案:A根據(jù)文章第1段中的our computer is down及后面的文章內(nèi)容，作者在機(jī)場遭遇電腦系統(tǒng)死機(jī)，可推知此題答案為A。2. What could the girl in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the computer?A.She could sell a ticket.B.She could write out a ticket.C.She could answer t

34、he passengers questions.D.She could do nothing.答案:D根據(jù)文章中的對話：售票員不能賣機(jī)票，回答不出旅客提出的問題等等，可推知此題答案為D。3. Why do you think they had not a backup computer?A.Because it was easy down.B.Because it was very expensive.C.Because it was not advanced enough.D.Because it was not as big as the main computer.答案:B根據(jù)各選項(xiàng)的比

35、較及邏輯推斷，沒有備用電腦可能是經(jīng)費(fèi)問題，得出此題的答案為B。4. What does the underlined sentence So when it goes down, you go down with it. mean?A.When computer doesnt work, you cannot work too.B.When computer falls down, you fall down with it.C.When computer is working, you can do nothing.D.You can sell ticket without asking t

36、he computer.答案:A通過上文的描述，得知電腦死機(jī)后，人們無法正常工作。得出答案A。5. The last paragraph suggests that _.A.a modern computer wont be downB.computers can take the place of humansC.there will be great changes in computersD.sometimes a computer may bring suffering to people答案:D根據(jù)文章最后一段的描述：電腦死機(jī)，旅客們感到煩躁不安，從而可推知此題答案為D。 The l

37、aw is a great many of rules, showing when and how far a man is likely to be punished, or to be made to hand over money or property to his neighbors, and so forth. These rules are contained (包含) in books. A lawyer learns them mainly by reading books. He begins by doing little else than read, and afte

38、r he has prepared himself by, say, three years study to practice, still, all his lifelong and almost every day, he will be looking into books to read a little more than he already knows about some new questions which he has to answer. The power to use books, then, is a talent (天資) which he would be

39、(將要成為的) lawyer ought to have. He ought to be very flexible (靈活的) and fine to make it easy for him to collect ideas from printed words. He ought to be ready in finding what a book contains, and something of an instinct (本能) for where to look for what he wants. But although this is the power of which

40、he will first feel the need, it is not the most important. A lawyer does not study law to recite; he studies it to use it and act upon the rules, which he has learned in real life. His business is to try cases in court and to advise men what to do in order to keep out or get out of trouble. He studi

41、es his books in order to advise and to try his eases in the right way. 1. The first thing a law student has to do is to _.A.read booksB.hand over moneyC.practice lawD.answer questions答案:A解析 從第一段最后一句話及第二段第一句話，我們可以知道法律系學(xué)生應(yīng)該做的第一件事是讀書。2. After three years of reading, _.A.he can study lawB.he can stop re

42、adingC.he still has to continue readingD.he is able to give intelligent answers答案:C解析 從第二段我們可以知道，在三年的讀書生活結(jié)束之后，他仍然得花費(fèi)一生的時間幾乎每天不間斷的讀書。3. According to this passage, a would-be lawyer ought to have the ability to _.A.make best use of booksB.read every book carefullyC.read any books without difficultyD.l

43、ook for books everywhere答案:A解析 參見第三段的第一句話，“The power to use books, then, is a talent which the would-be (將要成為的) lawyer ought to have”，意思是利用書籍的能力是即將成為律師的人應(yīng)該具備的天資，答案A的意思與此相符。4. The main business of a lawyer is to _.A.discuss the material he has readB.advise people who have legal problemsC.learn about

44、real lifeD.study the law答案:B解析 從第四段的第三句，我們可以知道律師的主要職責(zé)是給那些有法律問題的人提供建議。 Its Christmas again. We live on a dirty street in a shabby house among people who arent much good. You cant see how pitiful it is that our neighbors have to make happiness out of this filth (污穢) and dirt. My children must get out

45、of this. But how? The money that weve saved isnt nearly enough. The McGaritys have money, but they are show-offs with it. The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of cookies while a group of hungry children watched her. I saw those children looking at her and

46、crying in their hearts, and when she couldnt eat any more, she threw the rest down the sewer (陰溝). Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House (教育中心) isnt rich, but she knows things, she understands people. Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you. Everyboby else here looks awa

47、y because theyre ashamed of their lives. Id like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grow up. 5. The writer suggests that her family _.A.is extremely richB.is an unhappy oneC.live with nice and kind peopleD.long for a change in their life答案:D從第一段最后三句可知作者希望孩子們能離開這里。因此D為最佳答案。6. The writ

48、e thinks the McGarity girl is _.A.selfish and cruelB.friendly and kindC.beautiful and proudD.rich and nice答案:A根據(jù)第二段的描述可知McGarity girl面對饑餓的孩子無動于衷，自私又冷酷，因此選A。7. The writer thinks Miss Jackson is _.A.poor but braveB.friendly and talkativeC.a teacher liked by all her pupilsD.an example her children shou

49、ld follow答案:D短文第三段最后一句Id like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grow up可得知作者很崇敬Miss Jackson，希望自己的孩子長大后也能像她那樣，因此答案為D。8. We can infer from the passage that _.A.the write want his children to be very richB.life in the dirty street is not shamefulC.the writer believes money means happin

50、essD.a good person may not necessarily be rich答案:D從短文第三段可得知A、B、C選項(xiàng)都不符合作者的觀點(diǎn)。Miss Jackson雖然不富有，卻善解人意，令人尊重。9. Which of the following is TRUE?A.The writers family is the poorest one on that street.B.Watching the rich girl eating cookies, those hungry children cried.C.The writer wants to move out of tha

51、t district.D.The writer hopes that her children will become teachers.答案:C從全文來看，可排除A、B、D，而從第一段My children must get out of this可知作者希望改變現(xiàn)狀。 Mrs. Peters stopped playing the piano when she began to work. She had lived in a very small flat, and there had been no room for a piano. But when she married, she

52、 had a new flat which was big enough for one. So she decided to get one and her husband agreed and helped her. She saved some money, and her parents gave her a generous amount of money for her birthday. Then she went to a shop and said, Ill choose whichever piano does not cost too much and fits into

53、 my living room. When she had paid for the piano, the shop assistant asked her if she would like him to get it tuned (調(diào)音) every few months. Mrs. Peters agreed. A few months later she heard from the shop that a man was coming to tune the piano at ten that morning. Now she had not cleaned the house ye

54、t, so it was dusty and untidy. Mrs. Peters hated having even the least amount of dirt, and felt ashamed whenever strange people saw her house like that. So she had to hurry to clean everything carefully. It meant a lot of effort, and it made her hot and tired, but anyhow, by the time the man arrived

55、, everything was finished. She opened the door, and the man was standing there with a big dog. Good morning, the man said politely, Will it disturb you if I bring my dog in, please? Im blind, and he leads me wherever I go. 1. Mrs. Peters was soon able to buy a piano because _.A.her parents gave her all the money for itB.she saved enough money for itC.her husband gave her the moneyD.she sav