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1、書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學子:學業(yè)有成,金榜題名!語言類考試復習資料大全公共英語一級模擬245公共英語一級模擬245第一部分 聽力理解第一節(jié) 圖片判斷在本節(jié)中,你將聽到10個句子,每個句子配有ABC三幅圖片,請選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符合的一幅圖片。每句話后有15秒鐘的停頓,以便選擇圖片并看下一組圖片。每句話讀兩遍。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1. A B C答案:B聽力原文I enjoy swimming in the summer.2. A B C 答案:A聽力原文It has been snowing for two days.3. A B C 答案:C聽力原
2、文My dad bought me a dog on my birthday and I like it very much.4. A B C 答案:A聽力原文We will fly to London to join a meeting.5. A B C答案:C聽力原文Here is the cloth you want. And keep your change. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 6. A B C 答案:A聽力原文Please pass me the umbrella behind the door.7. A B C 答案:B聽力原文Today is Sunday
3、. The festival is the day after tomorrow.8. A B C 答案:A聽力原文Danny is reading a book while Army is playing outside.9. A B C 答案:A聽力原文I wish you to call me as soon as you arrive there.10. A B C 答案:C聽力原文Mary lives in room 401.第二節(jié) 對話理解在本節(jié)中,你將聽到15段對話,每段對話后有一個問題。請從ABC三個選項中選出答案。每段對話后有15秒鐘的停頓,以便回答問題并閱讀下一問題及其選項
4、。每段對話讀兩遍。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1. Where is the woman from?A.Australia.B.Canada.C.England.答案:B聽力原文M: I think you speak excellent English. Are you from England?W: Thank you, sir, but I am from Canada.2. When does the film end?A.8:30.B.9:00.C.9:30.答案:B聽力原文W: When does the film start, John?M: 7:30 p. m.
5、 , and it will last an hour and a half.3. What does the woman mean?A.She made the dress herself.B.Her mother bought the dress for her.C.Her mother made the dress for her.答案:C聽力原文M: What a beautiful dress. Did you make it yourself?W: No. I had my mother do it.4. What does the man mean?A.He wants to g
6、o with them.B.He will invite his friends.C.He is not interested in going.答案:A聽力原文W: We are going to visit the Summer Palace tomorrow.M: Are you? May I join you?5. How many shirts does the man have?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.答案:C聽力原文W: Every time I see you, you are wearing a different shirt.M: Thats becaus
7、e I have one for every day of the week. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 6. What does the girl want?A.She wants some beer.B.She wants some meat.C.She wants some milk.答案:C聽力原文M: Which would you like to drink, tea or milk?W: Some milk, please.7. Who answered the phone call?A.The woman.B.The mans cousin.C.The woma
8、ns mother.答案:C聽力原文W: Did you ring me up yesterday evening?M: Yes, I wanted you to come over and meet my cousin who had just come from the United States, but your mother said that you were at evening classes.8. What does the woman mean?A.The lecture is bad.B.She likes the lecture.C.The lecture isnt f
9、it for her.答案:C聽力原文M: What did you think of the lecture in the library meeting room?W: I cant understand what the speaker said.9. How much money does the man want to change?A.100.B.200.C.300.答案:B聽力原文M: Please change this note into two 50 dollars and ten 10 dollars bills.W: Sure. Here you are, sir.10
10、. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Boss and clerk.B.Teacher and student.C.Customer and saleswoman.答案:A聽力原文M: Make one copy for me and twenty copies from other managers.W: Certainly, sir. As soon as I finish the task, I will go to deal with this. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 11. W
11、here did the woman go last Sunday?A.A park.B.A cinema.C.A class.答案:A聽力原文M: Did you have a good time last Sunday?W: Yes, we went to a park and had a wonderful time.12. Where are they going to tomorrow?A.Science Museum.B.Math Museum.C.Nature Museum.答案:A聽力原文M: What are you going to do tomorrow?W: Were
12、going to visit the Science Museum. Will you come with us?M: Yes, Id love to.13. Whats wrong with the man?A.Hes got a cold.B.He feels cold.C.He has a headache.答案:A聽力原文W: Whats wrong with you?M: Im not feeling well, doctor.W: Mm.Youve got a cold.14. How much is the blue T-shirt?A.18 yuan.B.80 yuan.C.3
13、0 yuan.答案:B聽力原文M: Can I help you, madam?W: Yes, I want a T-shirt. How much is that blue one?M: Eighty yuan.15. What can we learn from the dialogue?A.Mrs. Sharp wont lend some money to the man.B.The man isnt a good father.C.The man will buy a toy for his son.答案:C聽力原文M: Excuse me, Mrs. Sharp. Can I bo
14、rrow some money from you? I need them for buying the toy for my son.W: Well, you are a good Daddy.第二部分 英語知識運用第一節(jié) 單項填空閱讀下面的句子和對話,從ABC三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。問題:1. -Who can reach the book on the top shelf? -Jack can. He is _ boy of us all. A.tallerB.a tallC.the tallest答案:C“誰能夠到架子頂部的書?”“杰克,他是我們中最高的男孩?!北绢}考
15、查的是形容詞最高級的用法?!皁f us all”是一個具體的范圍。taller是普通的比較級,用在“than”引導的句子中。因此選C。問題:2. -I cant find my pencil! -_ is on the desk. A.MineB.YoursC.Your答案:B“我找不到我的鉛筆了?!薄澳愕你U筆在桌子上?!北绢}考查的是名詞性物主代詞。故B項正確。問題:3. -Could you _ me your bike? Mine is broken. -Sure. Its there. A.borrowB.lendC.giving答案:B“你能把你的自行車借給我嗎?我的壞掉了”?!爱斎豢?/p>
16、以。在哪兒?!北绢}考查近義詞辨析。borrow意為“借入”,一般指說話人自己發(fā)出的動作。lend意為“借出”,giving是give的動名詞,意為“給予”。故B項正確。問題:4. We are waiting for Li Mei to _ us a good story.A.tellB.talkC.say答案:A“我們在等李梅給我們講一個好故事”。本題考查詞義辨析。tell意為“講述”;talk意為“交談”;say意為“說話”。因此A項是正確的。問題:5. I would like to study math in college _ my brother hate it very much
17、.A.andB.thoughC.while答案:C“我想到大學讀數(shù)學,可是我弟弟卻非常討厭數(shù)學”。本題考查連詞。本題中“while”引導的從句表示對比,由后面弟弟討厭可以推斷本題是兩層意思的對比關系。and表示并列,though表示轉(zhuǎn)折且轉(zhuǎn)折意味較強。因此選C。問題:6. Amanda hasnt told me _ she plans to do after dinner,A.whereB.whatC.how答案:B“阿曼達還沒有告訴我晚飯后她打算做什么”。本題考查引導賓語從句的特殊疑問詞。根據(jù)題意“她打算在晚飯后做什么”可知詢問的是事情,而不是地點“where”和方式“how”。所以選B。
18、問題:7. Have you considered _ our son a big gift since he won the race?A.sendingB.to sendC.send答案:A“既然他贏了比賽,你有沒有考慮過給我們的兒子一個禮物?”本題考查的是consider的用法。它是常用-ing分詞作賓語的動詞之一。一般意為“考慮做某事”。所以選A。問題:8. Mr. Smith has bought a lot of books for his daughter, _ he?A.hasntB.didntC.doesnt答案:A“史密斯先生給他的女兒買了很多書,是嗎?”本題考查的是反義疑
19、問句的用法。句中陳述部分的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,實義動詞是buy,助動詞是have。后面的疑問部分應為否定形式hasnt,故A項正確。問題:9. Youd better _ your homework before dusk.A.finishB.to finishC.finishing答案:A“你最好在天黑前做完作業(yè)?!北绢}考查的是固定搭配。句型Youd betterdo sth.表建議,意思是“你最好做”。后而要加動詞原形,因此A項正確。問題:10. Mrs. Brown came to China _ 1996.A.onB.ofC.in答案:C“布朗夫人在1996年來到中國?!北绢}考查介詞。月
20、份和年份前面的介詞要用in。on用在具體某一天前面。因此C項正確。問題:11. My mother asked me what _ for my birthday.A.do I wantB.I wantedC.want答案:B“我媽媽問我生日想要什么?!北绢}考查的是賓語從句語序。賓語從句語序應用陳述句語序,并且因為主句的時態(tài)是過去時,所以選B。問題:12. -Which would you like, rice or noodles? - _ is OK. Im hungry. A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both答案:A你想要什么,是米飯還是面條?隨便一個都行。我餓壞了。本題考查e
21、ither,neither和both的區(qū)別。either意為“兩者之一”;neither意為“兩者都不”;both意為“兩者都要”。因此A是正確的。問題:13. The mother _ to the children:Be careful! Your sister is sleeping.A.whisperedB.shoutedC.replied答案:A“母親小聲對孩子們說:小心點!你們妹妹在睡覺呢?!北绢}考查動詞辨析。shout意為“大聲喊”;reply意為“回答”。根據(jù)題意妹妹在睡覺可知,只有A選項“whisper”意為“耳語,小聲說”是正確的。問題:14. -Would you min
22、d if I open the window for a better view?A.Thats fine, thank youB.Yes, pleaseC.Of course not答案:C你介意我把窗戶打開,讓視野更開闊一點嗎?當然不了!本題考查的是交際用語。Would you mind這個句型用來詢問別人的意見,是一種禮貌的說法。A選項不能和這種說法搭配,B選項意為“是的,我介意,請”,不符合邏輯,C為“不,我不介意”。因此C選項是正確的。問題:15. He has learned to use chopsticks since his family _ to China.A.moveB
23、.movedC.has moved答案:B“自從他們?nèi)野岬街袊?,他就學了用筷子。”本題考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,since引導的時間狀語從句中謂語動詞應用過去式,而且inove是非延續(xù)性動詞,故B項正確。第二節(jié) 完型填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。 Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr. Sanders, the man who started this 1 was not always ver
24、y rich. At one time, he 2 a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers 3 them to get gas and take a rest. Mr. Sanders realized they were often 4 , so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. 5 the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didnt 6 too much, more and morn 7 came to eat at h
25、is place. 8 Mr. Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People 9 it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. And now, 10 you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, Im sure, youll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken. 1.A.businessB.shopC.life答案:A本題考查詞義辨析。business意為“買賣,生意”;s
26、hop是“商店”,life意為“生活”。根據(jù)句意,肯德基是快餐店連鎖,只有A項符合題意。B和C一個范圍較窄,一個不符合題意。故選A。2.A.foundB.workedC.owned答案:C本題考查上下文理解。根據(jù)下文,由桑德斯可以在加油站為來加油的司機供應餐飲,可以推斷他自己就是加油站的老板,而不是僅僅在那兒工作,因此B項不正確。A項find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”也不符合題意。因此C項是正確的。3.A.passedB.got toC.stopped答案:C考查動詞詞義。pass意為“經(jīng)過”;get to意為“到達”;stop意為“停留”。根據(jù)下文,司機們會休息一下,所以C項符合題意。4.A.lateB.
27、hungryC.tired答案:B考查上下文理解。根據(jù)題意桑德斯先生開始向司機們供應三明治,只能因為他們很餓。A選項“遲到”和C選項“疲勞”都與題意無關。因此B選項是正確的。5.A.AlthoughB.IfC.As答案:C考查連詞。as表示“由于”,表原因,由下文可知因為桑德斯的三明治好吃不貴,所以顧客越來越多。A選項表轉(zhuǎn)折,B選項表如果。因此C符合題意。6.A.needB.payC.cost答案:C近義詞辨析。A意為“需要”,B意為“付出,付錢”,C意為“花費”。題中說的意思是三明治不需要花很多錢。只有C符合題意。7.A.passengersB.driversC.students答案:B考查
28、上下文理解。到加油站去的當然是越來越多的司機嘍。A意為“乘客”,C意為“學生”,都和文中內(nèi)容無關。因此B項是正確的。8.A.ThenB.SoC.But答案:B考查根據(jù)上下文填詞的能力。文中提到來加油站吃飯的人越來越多了,所以桑德斯開始供應炸雞。A意為“然后”,C意為“但是”表轉(zhuǎn)折。只有B表示因果關系。故B項是正確的。9.A.ateB.likedC.tried答案:B考查根據(jù)上下文填詞的能力。人們很喜歡新推出的炸雞,因此桑德拉的生意越來越好。A意為“吃”,B意為“喜歡”,C意為“嘗試”。因此B選項是正確的。10.A.wheneverB.whereverC.where答案:B考查從句。句意為“無論
29、在美國的任何地方,都有肯德基店?!笨芍f的是地點,而不是時間。B選項是正確的,意為“無論在哪兒”。第三部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié) 詞語配伍從所給選項中選出意義相符的選項。Ahousework Bskirt Cpiano Dradio Eshop Fmagazine Gtoothbrush 1. People use it to play music.答案:C2. You listen to it for information and entertainment.答案:D3. Your mother always does it after work at home.答案:A4. People go
30、 there to buy things.答案:E5. Girls like wearing it.答案:B第二節(jié) 短文理解 1閱讀下面短文,從A.(Right)、B.(Wrong)、C.(Doesnt Say)三個判斷中選擇一個正確選項。 No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite(g) and only the female mosquito bites because she
31、 needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. Youre different fro
32、m the others! If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (癢) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the
33、time the itching begins, she has flown away. 1. If the mosquito doesnt bite you, it will choose another one.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt Say.答案:A細節(jié)題第一段中“But if she doesnt like your blood,she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.”可以看出題干的表述是正確的。2. Only the male mosquito bites for blood.A.Rig
34、ht.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt Say.答案:B 細節(jié)題文中提到只有雌蚊子才吸血,雄蟻子是不吸血的。3. You can feel it when a mosquito lands on you.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt Say.答案:B推理題文中說蚊子落在你身上時不讓你知道,因此可見你也感覺不到。4. After she bites, you will have an itch.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt Say.答案:A 細節(jié)題被蚊子咬過后會感到癢。5. Someone likes mosquitoes.A.Right.B.Wrong.
35、C.Doesnt Say.答案:B 細節(jié)題第一句話提到?jīng)]有人喜歡蚊子。第三節(jié) 短文理解 2閱讀下列短文,從ABC三個選項中選擇一個正確答案。 Sigmund Freud was a world-famous doctor of Vienna(維也納). He was also a man full of humour (幽默). Once, at his 70th birthday party, a friend asked Freud if he could put his work into several words. Well, said Freud, we take the sick
36、 out of their trouble and return them to the common suffering. As a devoted son, Freud often visited his old mother. His mother usually spent her summers in a small mountain town in Austria(奧地利). The King Josef usually spent his summers there, too. One day in the summer, a band(樂隊)was playing a live
37、ly tune(曲子) when Freuds mother was sitting at the window and watching the people singing and dancing on Main Street. The old woman had a poor memory. She heard the band playing, but forgot it was the Kings birthday. Freud was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday. He told his mother, Mama, the ba
38、nd is playing for your birthday. She believed him and had a wonderful day. 1. Freud was a famousA.doctor, AustriaB.general, ViennaC.doctor, Australia答案:A細節(jié)題。文中第一句提到弗洛伊德是維也納的醫(yī)生,維也納是奧地利的首都。2. From what Freud said at his 70th birthday party, we can see that he was _.A.a brave manB.a man full of humourC
39、.a devoted man答案:B推理題。文中前面提到弗洛伊德有幽默感,接著就舉了他在生日宴會上巧妙回答的例子。3. One day Freud came to the small mountain town forA.his 70th birthdayB.the King Josefs birthdayC.his mothers birthday答案:C細節(jié)題。文中提到夏天的一天,弗洛伊德來為媽媽慶祝她95歲生日。4. Which of the three sentences is wrong?A.Freuds mother and the King Josef usually spent
40、 their summers in the same place.B.Freuds mothers birthday and the Kings birthday were on the same day.C.Freuds mother knew that the band was playing for the King.答案:C推理題。前面兩項文中都有線索,最后一項,他的母親是記憶太差,忘了那天是國王的生日,所以才以為樂隊是為自己的生日演奏呢。5. Freuds mother felt very happy on her 95th birthday becauseA.the King Jo
41、sef himself came to celebrate(慶賀) her birthdayB.the people of the town came out to celebrate her birthdayC.she believed that the band was playing for her birthday答案:C推理題。文中最后提到,弗洛伊德騙媽媽說樂隊是為她的生日而演奏呢,因此媽媽很高興。 Surtsey was born in 1963. Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7:30 a.m. on 1
42、4th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captains(船長) feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano (火山) was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom(底部) of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters hig
43、h the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rocks were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. T
44、hen it stopped in June 1967. It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world. 6. Surtsey is _.A.an island not far from IcelandB.a new volcanoC.a place in Iceland答案:A細節(jié)題。緒爾特塞是冰島附近一座新形成的火山島。7. Scientists flew thereA.to watch the birth of the islandB.to save the fishing boatC.to learn about the island答案:A細節(jié)題。科學家們趕到那兒去觀察小島的誕生過程。C選項中去研究小島只是一部分科學家的事,他們在島上建房子準備居住。8. When did scientists fly there to watch?A.Be
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