第二章 visual foxpro數(shù)據(jù)運(yùn)算（The second chapter is Visual FoxPro data operation）

1、第二章 visual foxpro數(shù)據(jù)運(yùn)算（The second chapter is Visual FoxPro data operation）The second chapter is Visual FoxPro data operation1, followed by Visual FoxPro=, ABC and ABC= Visual FoxPro command, and then perform? The result of the Visual FoxPro+ABC command is ABCABC.2, (2001-9-20) - (2001-9-10) +42, the

2、result is 6.3, the following 89TWDDFF cannot be used as the variable name in VFP.4, the following assignment expressions cannot be used as expressions for VFP.5. The value of the expression 2*32+2*8/4+32 is 31.6, the function INT (-3.415) value is -3.7, the value of function VAL (16Year) is 16.8, th

3、e function INT (RAND () *10) is an integer in the range of (0, 10).9, if x is a positive real number, the expression for X third decimal places four to five is 0.01*INT (100* (x+0.005).10, digital formula sin250 written VFP expression is SIN (25*PI) (/180).11, x is less than 100 non negative numbers

4、, using the VFP expression to represent 0=X and x100.12 in the following notation, AB7 is the legal variable name in VFP.13, the value of function STR (-304.75) is 305.14. After continuing the following command, the output of the last command is A BCD.SET EXACT OFFX= A? IIF (A, =X, X-, BCD, X+, BCD)

5、15, in the following four sets of function operations, the result is the same.A) LEET (Visual FoxPro, 6) and SUBSTR (Visual FoxPro, 1,6)B) YEAR (DATE () and SUBSTR (DTOC (DATE), 7,2)C) VARTYPE ( 36-5*4 ) and VARTYPE (36-5*4)D) assume A=, this, B=, is, a, string, A-B, and A+B16. In the following stat

6、ement about the Visual FoxPro array, the error is that each array element in an array must be of the same data type.17. In the following functions, the function value is AT (people, Peoples Republic of China ).18, character type (Character) is used to store the data with the character representation

7、 of the data, including Chinese characters, letters, numbers, special symbols and space, the maximum length of up to 256 words, 6 function INT (-3.415) -3 is the value of.7, the value of function VAL (16Year) is 16.8, the function INT (RAND () *10) is an integer in the range of (0, 10).9, if x is a

8、positive real number, the expression for X third decimal places four to five is 0.01*INT (100* (x+0.005).10, digital formula sin250 written VFP expression is SIN (25*PI) (/180).11, x is less than 100 non negative numbers, using the VFP expression to represent 0=X and x100.12 in the following notatio

9、n, AB7 is the legal variable name in VFP.13, the value of function STR (-304.75) is 305.14. After continuing the following command, the output of the last command is A BCD.SET EXACT OFFX= A? IIF (A, =X, X-, BCD, X+, BCD)15, in the following four sets of function operations, the result is the same.A)

10、 LEET (Visual FoxPro, 6) and SUBSTR (Visual FoxPro, 1,6)B) YEAR (DATE () and SUBSTR (DTOC (DATE), 7,2)C) VARTYPE ( 36-5*4 ) and VARTYPE (36-5*4)D) assume A=, this, B=, is, a, string, A-B, and A+B16. In the following statement about the Visual FoxPro array, the error is that each array element in an

11、array must be of the same data type.17. In the following functions, the function value is AT (people, Peoples Republic of China ).18, character (Character) data is used to store data represented by characters, including Chinese characters, letters, numbers, special symbols and spaces, with a maximum

12、 length of 256 bytes.19. Date data is used to store data representing dates, and the data length is fixed to 8 bytes. A strict format for date dataFor dd-mm-yy.20, EOF () is the test function, when the data table file is in use, the record pointer has reached the tail, and its function value is 0.21

13、. The answer for AT (the University of Beijing language and Culture Institute) is 13.The value of 22 and STR (109.87,7, 3) is 109.870.23, constant refers to the process of its fixed amount of _D_ fixed.24, numerical constants can be expressed in decimal _ _.25. The maximum length of character data i

14、s 20.26, the following constant _123_ is a valid numeric constant.27, the variable refers to the amount of the _ storage area _ allows changes in the operation process.28, for the definition of array, the following statement is correct DIMENSION A (2,4,3).29, in the logic operation, in accordance wi

15、th the operation principle of _ ANDORNOT _.30, known as D1 and D2 as date variables, the following 4 expressions illegal is D1+D2.31 、 in the following 4 expressions, the error is name = = Engineer.In 32, Visual, FoxPro, the length of a variable name should not exceed _20_ characters.33, the functio

16、n INT (numeric expression) function is to return the integer part of the value of the numeric expression.34. In the following 4 expressions, the result of the operation is COTD (11/22/01) -20.35, if a value field width of 8, decimal 2, then the integer part of the maximum value of 999.36, with varia

17、ble pi=3.1415926, command execution, ROUND (PI, 3) display results of 3.142.37, Visual FoxPro data types do not include character type.38, the following four statements, the correct store, 1, to, a, B.39, the following option cannot return the logical value of BOF ().40, with a field variable name,

18、the current value of Zhao Lei, and there is a memory variable name, and its value is He Fei, then the order:? The name should be the value of Zhao Lei.41, set X= ABC, Y= ABCD, then the following expression, X in.T., is $Y.42, logical data values can not be.T. or.F.,.Y. or.N.43? The output of the ROU

19、ND (4.758,2) command is 4.750.44, known string M= 1234, N= 5678. Then the operation result of connection operation M-N is.45, set the field variable job is character type, pay is numerical, can express job is the director and pay is no more than 1000 yuan expression is job= director .AND.pay7.OR. a

20、+ B $123abc123 is calculated, the order of operations is.A) - .OR.+ $B) OR + $ C) -.OR.$+ D) + $- .OR.The value of 58, CTOD (98/09/28) should be September 28, 1998.59, the following options do not get character data is DTOC (DATE ().60 after executing the following command, the output is 666.STORE 6

21、66.49 TO XINT (&X+4)61, there are the following commands: TYPE (A).STORE 2, TO, ASTORE A+2 TO ASTORE A=A+2 TO AAfter the sequential execution, the last command is displayed as U.62. Execute the following command sequence:YA=100, YA=200, YAB=300, N=, A, M=, Y&N, &M, and the last command should be dis

22、played at 300.63, with the DIMENSION Q (2,3) command defined array Q, and then to each array element assignment: Q (1,1) =1, Q (1,2) =2, Q (1,3) =3, Q (2,1) =4, Q (2,2) =5, Q (2,3) =6. Then execute the command? Q (2) shows that the result is an undefined hint of the variable.64, regarding the operat

23、or precedence in FoxPro, the following is incorrect in that the logical operator has precedence over the relational operator.65. A numeric field has a width of 6 and a decimal number of 2. The minimum value that the field can hold is -99.9.66, set the current database file contains the field NAME, t

24、he system has a memory variable name is also NAME, the following command? The display of NAME is the value of the field variable NAME.67, employee database has D field date of birth, integer to calculate the chronological age of the workers, should use the command? (DATE) - /365 (date of birth).68,

25、after the following command sequence is executed, the display value of the variable NDATE is 99-08-06.STORE 1999-08-06 to MDATENDATE=MDATE+2NDATE?STORE TO MDATE 99/08/06NDATE=MDATE+2? NDATE69, after the command DIME array (5,5) is executed, the value of array (3,3) is.T.70. Define an array with DIME

26、NSION P (2), and then execute the command TYPE (P (1), and the result is N.71, execute the following command in sequence:X=100Y=8X=x+yX, x=x+yThe last commands display is 100.E.72, assume that X is a N variable and Y is a C type variable, and the expression in the following options that conforms to

27、the FoxPro syntax requirement is X-001.73, the variable F is not defined. After the following command is executed, the U command is displayed.A) TYPE (F) B) TYPE (.F.) C) TYPE ( F ) D) TYPE (.F.)74, you can compare the size of data types, including numerical, character type, date type, logical type.

28、75, employee database D type field, date of birth, to show the employees birthday months and dates, you can use the command? Name +SUBSTR (date of birth, 4, 2), +SUBSTR (date of birth, 7, 2).76, set the X=123, Y=456, Z=, X+Y, and the value 6+&Z of the expression 6+&Z.77, after using the DECLARE comm

29、and to define the array, the array element is logical before the data type is assigned.78, execute the following command sequence (set today is August 6, 2000)STORE DATE () TO MDATEMDATE = MDATE-365? YEAR (MDATE)The result of the display is an error in the sequence of statements.79, set the variable

30、 A= 99/10/01, then the expressions MONTH (CTOD (A) and DAY (CTOD (A) are 10 and 1, respectively).80, set a database with 18 records, when EOF () returns the true value, then the current record number should be 0.81, have the following command sequenceSTORE 456 TO XSTORE 123, +X, TO, YSTORE TRIM (Y-

31、789 ) TO ZAfter executing the above command, the value of Z is 123456789.82. The following character type constants Hello, world, which means that the error in the method is Hello, world!.83, in the following four sets of commands, each group has two functions that are computed separately, and the r

32、esults are the same as TYPE (36-5*4) and TYPE (36-5*4).84, set A= ABCD + space (5), B= efgh, then the result of A-B is the same as the following ABCD + efgh +space (1) option.85, assuming the string variable A= 123, B= 234, the following expression is correct.NOT. (A=B).OR.B$(13579 ).86, close the m

33、ulti table file, and release all memory variables, the command for.A) CLEAR ALL or CLOSE B) CLEAR ALL or CLOSE ALLC) CLEAR or CLOSE ALL D) CLEAR or CLOSE87, the value of the memory variable Y is 2099 after the command Y=YEAR (12/15/99) is executed.88. In the following expressions, the result is alwa

34、ys logical and is a date operation expression.89, when dealing with data with a database management system, it is incorrect to say that some of the intermediate variables used for the time being are called memory variables.90, memory once defined, it can change the width of _ _.91, the following fou

35、r groups of expressions, the result is the logical value of.T. is.A) this, $ this, is, a, string, B , this, $, THIS, IS, A, STRINGc）這是一個(gè)字符串“$”，這個(gè)“”這是一個(gè)字符串92、下列邏輯運(yùn)算，結(jié)果是假的是？ABCDE= =ABCDE。93、下列中，測(cè)試庫(kù)文件記錄數(shù)的函數(shù)是。一）recno() B）reccount() C）found() D）eof()94、對(duì)內(nèi)存變量中的敘述，不正確的是內(nèi)存變量用賦值語(yǔ)句定義。95、邏輯判斷式圓（123.456,0）85。99

36、、假定x = 3，執(zhí)行命令？x = x + 1后，其結(jié)果是。a）4 B（3 C）；T. D）F。100、假定x = 2，y = 5，執(zhí)行下列運(yùn)算后，能夠得到數(shù)值型結(jié)果的是x + 3 = Y。101、設(shè)當(dāng)前數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)有10條記錄（記錄未進(jìn)行任何索引），在下列三種情況下，當(dāng)前記錄號(hào)為1時(shí)；eof()為真時(shí)；bof()為真時(shí)，命令？recn()的結(jié)果分別是_1,10,0_。102、設(shè)x = y =“ABC”、“ABCD”，則下列表達(dá)式中值為。T.的是_ x = y _。103、在下面的Visual FoxPro表達(dá)式中，運(yùn)算結(jié)果是邏輯真的是_空（null _。）。104、設(shè)D = 5 6，命令？VART

37、YPE（D）的輸出值是_ N _。105、設(shè)有變量SR =“2004年上半年全國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)等級(jí)考試”，能夠顯示”2004年上半年計(jì)算機(jī)等級(jí)考試”的命令是_？substr（Sr，1,8）+ substr（Sr，11.17）_。106、在下列函數(shù)中，函數(shù)返回值為數(shù)值的是_ substr（DTOC（），7）_。107、設(shè)x = y =“ABC”、“ABCD”，則下列表達(dá)式中值為的是_ T。一）X = Y B）X = = Y C）X Y元D）在（x，y）= 0108、設(shè)N = 886，M = 345，K =我+ N，表達(dá)式1 + K的值是_346_。109、函數(shù)空（O）和isnull（O）的返回值分別是和

38、。T T。二、填空題1、數(shù)組是按一定順序排列的_。內(nèi)存變量2、貨幣型數(shù)據(jù)是用來(lái)存儲(chǔ)貨幣類型的數(shù)據(jù)，數(shù)據(jù)長(zhǎng)度固定為8個(gè)字節(jié)，它的小數(shù)位數(shù)固定為_(kāi)位，超過(guò)則四舍五入，整數(shù)位最大可達(dá)_位。43、浮點(diǎn)型數(shù)據(jù)在功能上等價(jià)于數(shù)值型數(shù)據(jù)，在存儲(chǔ)時(shí)采用浮點(diǎn)格式。它由_、_及字母E組成尾數(shù)，階數(shù)。4 2001 12 31、系統(tǒng)日期為年月日，下列表達(dá)式的值是_。9918瓦爾（substr（1999，3）+右（STR（年（Date（），2）+ 175、？式（10 / 25 / 01）的輸出值是_。n6、如果一個(gè)表達(dá)式中包含算術(shù)運(yùn)算、關(guān)系運(yùn)算、邏輯運(yùn)算和函數(shù)時(shí)，則運(yùn)算的優(yōu)先次序是_、_、_、_。函數(shù)、算術(shù)運(yùn)算、關(guān)系運(yùn)

39、算、邏輯運(yùn)算7、字符型常量是用定界符括起來(lái)的字符串。字符型常量的定界符有半角_、_或_等三種。Single quotation marks, double quotes, square bracketsType 8, memory is not fixed, memory depends on the type of _ type, which can put different types of variable values assigned to the same memory. Variable value9, the numerical data for _ maximum widt

40、h, maximum width of _ floating-point data, logical data for _ fixed width, fixed length data of date type for _, memo data for fixed width _. 20,20,1,8,1010, delete the current memory in memory, should use the command _, remove all memory, and close all files, No. 1 work area is set to the current w

41、orkspace, should use the command _. .clear, memory, clear, all11, the Visual variable names in FoxPro by Chinese characters or letter, composed of letters, numbers and Chinese characters, underline, length variable name is generally not more than _ characters (database field variables in the table u

42、p to 128 characters). Ten12, the date data type is a kind of special value, Visual FoxPro system, date and time of the operator only two _ and _. Addition, subtraction13 types of data, TYPE test function return value has six kinds, respectively is _, said _; _, said _; _, said _; _, said _; _, said

43、_; _, said _. 1) C, character type (2) N, numerical type; 3) D, date type; 4) L, logical type; 5) M, note type; 6) U, undefined14, AT? (+, a+b=c), the results showed _. Two15,? LEN (TRIM (National Day holiday + -), the results showed _. Eight16,? CTOD (99-01-01) -365, the results showed _. .98-01-01

44、17, note the data length is fixed to _ bytes, memo file extension to _. 4, FPTIn July 1997 18, 1 daily date constant is expressed as _. .07/01/9719,? YEAR (99-12-30), the results showed _. One thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine20, MDY (99-12-30), the results showed _. December 30,9921,? MAX (10,2

45、0,30), the results showed _. ThirtyArray element subscript 22, FoxPro from the beginning _. One23, set the variable a=1, c1= shibuguosan c2=, three, 1).F.,.2).T.,.T., 3), 4).T.1) the expression of a3.AND.c1 C2 was $_. 2) the expression of a3.AND.c2 C1 was $_.3) expression of a3.OR.c1 $C2 for _. 4) expression of a1 or x1.OR.x0.OR.Y= ABC value is _;(5) the expression of INT (X/100) value is _;(6) the expression $Y development value is _;(7) the expression value of X100.OR.NOT.Z is _;(8) the expression Chinese is the value of +Y _;(9)