油氣儲運專業(yè)英語

1、.儲運專業(yè)英語一、 英譯漢 單詞翻譯CH1.Oil and Gas Fields 油氣田1.1 An Inroduction to oil and gas productiong油氣生產(chǎn)介紹1.1.1 gas processging氣體加工1.1.2 oil processing原油加工1.1.3 water processing水處理1.1.4 sand treatment砂處理1.1.5 auxiliary equipment輔助設備1.2 Brief description of crude oil surface treatment原油地面處理簡介1.2.1 separators分離器

2、1.2.2 oil treating原油處理1.2.3 heater-treaters加熱處理器1.2.4 free water knockouts(FWKOs)游離水脫除器1.2.5vertical treaters立式處理器1.2.6 stabilization and sweetening of crude oil原油的穩(wěn)定和脫酸1.2.7 storage tanks儲罐1.3 Treating oil field emulsions油田乳狀液的處理1.3.1 theory of emulsions乳狀液理論1.3.2 the major reasons for dehydrating

3、crude oil原油脫水的主要原因1.3.3 treating methods處理方法1.3.4 some common terms一些常用術語1.4 Overview of gas-handling facilities氣體處理設備概論1.5 Trays and packing塔板和填料1.5.1trays塔板1.5.1.1 sieve trays篩板1.5.1.2 valve trays 閥板1.5.1.3 bubble cap trays泡罩塔板1.5.1.4 high capacity/high efficiency trays高處理量/高效塔板1.5.1.5 bubble cap

4、trays vs. valve trays泡罩塔板與閥板的比較1.5.1.6 tray efficiency and tower height塔板效率和塔高1.5.2 packing填料1.5.2.1 random packing隨機填料1.5.2.2 stripping service規(guī)整填料1.6 Gas sweetening氣體脫酸1.6.1 gas sweetening processes氣體脫硫工藝1.6.2amine processes胺工藝1.6.3 physical solvent processes物理溶劑工藝1.6.4direct conversion of H2S to

5、sulfur H2S直接轉(zhuǎn)換為硫磺1.6.5 gas permeation氣體滲透1.7 Dehydration of natural gas天然氣脫水1.7.1 hydrates水合物1.7.2 dehydratoin of natural gas天然氣脫水1.7.2.1 dew-point depression露點降1.7.2.2 liquid-desiccant dehydrators液體干燥劑脫水器1.8 Hydrocarbon recovery and condensate stabilization烴回收和凝液穩(wěn)定1.8.1hydrocarbon recovery processe

6、s烴回收工藝1.8.2absorber and stripper units吸收塔和氣提裝置1.8.3 condensate stabilization凝液穩(wěn)定CH2 Pipelines管道2.1 types of pipelines管道類型2.1.1 oil pipelines輸油管道2.1.1.1 flowlines出油管2.1.1.2 gathering lines集油管道2.1.1.3crude trunk lines原油干線管道2.1.2 gas pipelines輸氣管道2.1.2.1gas gathering集氣管道2.1.2.2gas transmission輸氣干線2.1.3

7、 products pipelines成品油管道2.2 other pipelines其他管道2.2.1two-phase pipelines兩相流管道2.2.2LNG pipelines液化天然氣管道2.2.3 CO2 pipelines CO2管道2.2.4 coal slurry pipelines煤漿管道2.3 rheology流變學2.3.1 what is rheology? 什么是流變學？2.3.2 viscosity黏度2.3.3 non-newtonian liquids非牛頓流體2.3.4 high pour and high viscosity高傾點和高粘度2.4 lin

8、e pipes管道用管2.4.1 specifications規(guī)范2.4.2 steel pipe鋼管2.4.3 other types of pipe其他類型的管子2.5 pumps and pump stations泵和泵站2.5.1 investment distributions投資分配2.5.2 pump stations泵站2.5.2.1 the number of pump stations泵站數(shù)2.5.2.2 station equipment泵站設備2.5.3 pumps泵2.5.3.1 centrifugal pumps容積泵2.5.4 types of station o

9、peration泵站操作類型2.5.4.1 put and take operation罐到罐操作2.5.4.2 float tank operation旁接罐操作2.5.4.3 tight line operation密閉操作2.6 compressors壓縮機2.6.1 reciprocating compressors往復式壓縮機2.6.2 centrifugal compressors離心壓縮機2.6.3 compression ratio壓縮比2.6.4 capacity and horsepower流量和功率2.6.5 other considerations其他考慮因素2.7 g

10、as turbines燃氣透平2.7.1 types of gas turbines燃氣透平類型2.7.2 operation操作2.8 pipeline pigging管道清管2.8.1 pigging 清管2.8.2 example of pigging operatings清管操作的例子2.8.3 launching and receiving發(fā)送和接收2.9 pipe coating管子覆蓋層2.9.1 exterior corrosion coating外防腐覆蓋層2.9.2 concrete coating混凝土加重層2.10 inspection and rehabilitati

11、on檢查和修復2.10.1 inspecion檢查2.10.2 in-line tools管內(nèi)檢查器2.10.3 rehabilitation修復2.10.3.1 external corrosion外腐蝕2.10.3.2 trans alaska pipeline repair橫貫阿拉斯加管道的修理CH3 storage facilities儲存設施3.1 storage儲存3.1.1 crude storage原油儲存3.1.2 natural gas liquids天然氣凝析油3.1.3 natural gas天然氣儲存3.1.4LNG 液化天然氣3.2 tand classificat

12、ion罐的分類3.2.1 tank classification儲罐分類3.2.1.1 atmospheric tanks常壓罐3.2.1.2 low-pressure tanks低壓罐3.2.1.3 pressure vessels (high-pressure tanks)壓力容器（高壓罐）3.2.2 major tank components儲罐主要部件3.2.2.1 fixed-foof tanks固定頂儲罐3.2.2.2 floating-roof tanks浮頂罐3.2.2.3 tank bottoms罐底3.3 floating roofs浮頂3.3.1 external flo

13、ating roofs外浮頂3.3.1.1 roof types頂?shù)念愋?.3.1.2 support legs支柱3.3.1.3 vents通風3.3.1.4 drainage排水3.3.1.5 wind girders抗風圈3.3.2 internal floating roofs內(nèi)浮頂3.3.2.1 steel roofs鋼頂3.3.2.2 aluminum roofs鋁頂3.4 rim seals邊緣密封3.4.1 external floating-roof seals外浮頂密封3.4.1.1 mechanical shoe seals機械滑板密封3.4.1.2 resilint t

14、oroid seals彈性環(huán)密封3.4.1.3 flexible wiper seals柔性刷密封3.4.1.4 weather shield風雨罩3.4.2 internal floating-roof seals內(nèi)浮頂密封3.5 tank emissions and venting儲罐發(fā)散物和通風3.5.1 mechanisms of evaporation losses蒸發(fā)損耗機理3.5.1.1 fixed-roof tanks固定頂儲罐3.5.2 tank type and emissions儲罐類型和發(fā)散3.5.2.1 fixed-roof tanks固定頂罐3.5.2.2 exte

15、rnal floating-roof tanks外浮頂罐3.5.2.3 internal floating-roof tanks內(nèi)浮頂罐3.5.3PV valves壓力真空閥3.5.3.1 general概要3.5.3.2 how the PV valve works PV閥的工作3.5.4 emergency venting 應急泄壓3.6 tank foundations儲罐基礎3.6.1 introduction to tank foundations儲罐基礎介紹3.6.1.1 preliminary studies初步研究3.6.1.2 soil investigations土壤研究3

16、.6.2 imprtant elements to consider in foundation design基礎設計中考慮的重要因素3.6.2.1 foundation elevation基礎標高3.6.2.2 drainage排水3.6.2.3 oil sand under tank bottom罐底下的油砂3.6.3 tank foundation types儲罐基礎類型3.6.3.1 concrete ringwall foundations混凝土圈座基礎3.6.3.2 crushed-srone ringwall foundations碎石圈座基礎3.6.3.3compacted s

17、oil foundations夯土基礎3.6.3.4 slab foundations平板基礎 3.6.3.5 pile-supported foundations樁柱支撐基礎3.7 fire prevention and foam system防火和泡沫系統(tǒng)3.7.1 foam fire fighting systems泡沫滅火系統(tǒng)3.7.1.1 fluidity流動性3.7.1.2 expansion膨脹性3.7.1.3drainage rate吸水率3.7.2 foam making devices泡沫發(fā)生裝置3.8 oil storage in rock caverns在巖洞內(nèi)儲存石油

18、3.8.1 storage at 1 atmosphere在大氣壓下儲存3.8.2 cavern design and constrution巖洞設計及建造3.8.3 general operation and maintenance操作和維護3.8.3.1 pumps泵3.8.3.2 heating加熱3.8.3.3 sludge 沉積物3.8.3.4 level control and volume measurement液位控制和體積測量3.8.4 advantages of rock cavern storage巖洞儲存的優(yōu)點CH4 construcion建設4.1 land pipe

19、line construction陸上管道建設4.1.1 construction classification建設分類4.1.2 land pipeline construction陸上管道建設4.2 pipeline installation and road/river crossing管道安裝和管道/河流穿越4.2.1 installaton安裝4.2.2 road/river crossings道路/河流的穿越4.2.3 testing試壓4.2.4 drying and cleaning干燥和清管4.2.5 station construction站的建設4.3 offshore

20、pipeline construction海洋管道建設4.3.1 conventional lay barge常規(guī)鋪管船4.3.2 reel barge卷筒船4.3.3 vertical pipelaying垂直鋪管4.4 pull methods and tie-in牽引法和碰固定口連接4.4.1 pull methods牽引法4.4.2 tie-in碰固定口連接4.5 welding techniques and equipment焊接技術和設備4.5.1 welding processes焊接工藝4.5.2 welding procedures and equipment焊接程序及設備4

21、.5.2.1 weld passes焊道4.5.2.2 manual welding手工焊接4.5.2.3 automatic welding自動焊4.5.2.4 preparation for welding焊接準備4.5.2.5 inspection and testing檢查與試驗4.5.2.6 weld defects焊接缺陷4.5.3 other joining methods其他連接方法CH5 corrosion腐蝕5.1 cause of underground corrosion地下腐蝕的原因5.1.1 electrolytic corrosion電解腐蝕5.1.2 galva

22、nic corrosion電池腐蝕5.1.2.1 dissimilar metals不同金屬5.1.2.2 dissimilar environments不同環(huán)境5.2 cathodic protection fundamentals陰極保護的基本原理5.2.1 corrosion and corrosion control腐蝕和服飾控制5.2.1.1 electrically insulating anode area from cathodic area陽極區(qū)和陰極區(qū)的電絕緣5.2.1.2 electrically insulating anode or cathode from the

23、elecrolyte陽極或陰極與電解質(zhì)的電絕緣5.2.1.3 treatment of electrolyte電解質(zhì)處理5.2.1.4 use of nonmetallic materials非金屬材料的應用5.2.2 cathodic protection陰極保護5.2.2.1 galvanic cathodic protection systems原電池陰極保護系統(tǒng)5.2.2.2 impressed current systems外加電流系統(tǒng)5.2.3 design and criteria for cathodic protection陰極保護的設計和準則5.3 pipeline cor

24、rosion管道腐蝕5.3.1 estimating the corrosion risk腐蝕風險評估5.3.1.1 intrinsic corrosiveness of the soil土壤固有的腐蝕性5.3.1.2 electrolytic effects電解作用5.3.2 corrosion protection腐蝕防護5.3.2.1 insulating coatings絕緣涂層5.3.2.2 cathodic protection陰極保護5.3.2.3 protection against electrolysis電解的保護5.4 tank corrosion儲罐腐蝕5.4.1 de

25、scriptive nature of tank corrosion儲罐腐蝕性質(zhì)描述5.4.1.1 atmospheric corrosion大氣腐蝕5.4.1.2 product side corrosion油品接觸面腐蝕5.4.1.3 bottom corrosion罐底腐蝕5.4.1.4 vapor space corrosion蒸氣空間腐蝕5.4.1.5 interface corrosion界面腐蝕5.4.1.6 bottom underside corrosion罐底下側(cè)腐蝕5.4.2 corrosion control and prevention腐蝕控制及防護5.4.3 specific storage tank corrosion service problems專用儲罐的腐蝕問題（石油產(chǎn)品）5.4.3.1 crude oil tanks原油儲罐5.4.3.2 refined hydrocarbon storage