牛津譯林版八年級下冊Unit14期中知識點復習

1、 8B Unit1 重點單詞詞組1. Beijings past and present in the past 過去時 at present 現(xiàn)在進行時2. used to do sth 過去經(jīng)常做某事 get/be used to doing sth 習慣于做某事 I used to get up early. 我過去常早起 I am used to getting up early.我習慣于早起3. 用現(xiàn)在完成時的關鍵詞，必須要背誦 already(肯定句,句中或句末)，yet(否定句、疑問句，句子末尾)，for(加時間段)，since(加時間點)，never，ever,(句中)，jus

2、t，before, recently, so far(till now, up to now到目前為止)，in/over/during the past/last few years(在過去的幾年中) *次數(shù)、第幾次、最高級后面用完成時 注意：有時沒有關鍵詞，但是有影響 I cant get into the room, I have lost the key 注意：for three years和since three years ago 可以進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換 注意過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)分 區(qū)分：three days ago和since three days ago since+過去時, 用于現(xiàn)

3、在完成時 I have lived here since I came to Changzhou. 4. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物5. be so kind/friendly/nice to sb6. go/travel around the world 環(huán)游世界 move around 圍繞轉(zhuǎn)動 look around 環(huán)顧四周 show.around帶領某人參觀7. at different times 在不同的時代8. sb spend as much time as sb can doing sth It takes sb some time to do st

4、h Sth cost sb some money Sb pay some money for sth9.wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事10. know very well 非常了解11. move house 搬家 move away 搬走12. in the north/south of. in the northern/southern part of. 13. marry-married-marriage marry sb=get married sb fifteen years of marriagehave been married for/since注意

5、延續(xù)性動詞14. 常州已經(jīng)變化很多 有三種說法Changzhou has changed a lot.Great changes have taken place in ChangzhouThere have been great changes in Changzhou15. in the town center=in the center of town16. turninto 把變成17. pollute-pollution-polluted air/water/noise pollution polluted air/river18. put the waste into the ri

6、ver19. realize the importance of認識到重要性20. take action to do sth 采取行動做某事 take action to improve the situation21. in some ways 在某些方面 22. possible-impossible 句意區(qū)分23. as often as before 像以前一樣經(jīng)常24. a little+形容詞、副詞或不可數(shù)名詞 A bit+形容詞、副詞 A bit of+不可數(shù)名詞25.live alone/lonely house/feel lonely26. from time to tim

7、e=sometimes=at times27. all ones life某人的一生 all my life28. have an interview with sb對某人采訪there are many interviews with sb29. over the years 這些年來 over the past century 過去的一個世紀30. hear of=hear about 聽說hear from sb=receive a letter from sb收到信31. living conditions 居住條件32.borrow from sb-lend to sb-keep+時

8、間33. the other 兩個中另外一個 another 三個或以上中另外一個34. move into搬進35. go across =cross 從平面穿過 through 從內(nèi)部穿過36. 在路的兩邊，有三種說法on both sides/each side/either side of the road37. in their free/spare time 在他們空閑時間38. return sth to sb 歸還 return to.回到/ return from.從回來39. aloneby oneself/on ones own 獨自40. go/study abroad

9、 副詞，前面不加介詞41. keep in touch with 保持聯(lián)系 get in touch with 取得聯(lián)系42. communicate-communication communicate by. make communication much easier8B Unit2 重點單詞詞組1. go tofor sbs holiday go to.on holiday spend holiday 去某地度假，三種2. have been to去過 已經(jīng)回來 have gone to已經(jīng)去了，沒有回來 have been in 在某地多長時間，延續(xù)性動詞 where have you

10、 been? have been there/here 不加to3. join sb, join sb (in) doing sth join in=take part in4. get ready for為某事做準備 get ready to do sth準備做某事 be ready to do sth樂意做某事5. I think否定句 I dont think. I think you are not right 錯 I dont think you are right. 對6. excite-exciting-excited-excitementshout excitedly=shou

11、t with excitement7. miss you so much 如此想念你 so+形容詞、副詞 so kind/carefully such+名詞 such a good boy/good weather 特例：如此多，如此少，必須用so so many/few boys, so much/little milk8. have a fantastic/nice/good time =enjoy oneself What fun/a good time!9. spend the whole day 度過一整天10. move at high speed 高速運動11.hurry to+

12、地點 hurry to school hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事12. on ones/the way to在去的路上 in this way 用這種方法 by the way 順便說一下13. for example+句子 such as+單詞或詞組，such as doing14. later in the afternoon 傍晚 early in the morning 清晨，黎明15.run after 追趕 run away 逃跑16.cant stop doing sth忍不住做，情不自禁17. be like/look like 像18. a couple of

13、 一對，幾個19. in the end=at last=finally 最后終于 at the end of.在末/盡頭20.注意出現(xiàn)since/for 用延續(xù)性動詞 背P28頁表格21.beauty-beautiful-beautifully places of natural beauty/the beauty of dance beautifully enjoy the beautiful views22.all year round 一年到頭23. in any season except.在任何季節(jié)除了.24. at that time of year 在一年那個時候25.have

14、 some plans for.有的計劃26. go to.on business 去某地出差27. take a direct flight to做直達航班去28. go to.by plane= fly to.=take a plane to.29.check it for you 為你核對一下30. leave for 動身去某地31. one and a half hours=one hour and a half32. next day將來時，the next day 過去時33. hope to do sth hope sb +將來時34.visit our relatives h

15、omes8B Unit3 重點單詞詞組 1.agree to do sth, agree with sb 2. bored 人/boring 物 3. send and receive e-mails4. search +地點, search for+對象 search the classroom for my pen5.what.for?=why.?6. use sth to do=use sth for doing7. welcome to歡迎來到某地8. at the top of./at the bottom of9. click on it 點擊它10. in+時間用于將來時 I w

16、ill come back in three days.11. world-famous trade center 12. at the southern end of在南端13. thousands of, three thousand 注意單復數(shù)，數(shù)字和of不能同時使用14. several和a few是同義詞15. before/after doing sth after a hard days work16. be famous for因為而出名be famous as 作為身份而出名17. so much for sth.到此為止 so much for todays meeting

17、18. be filled with=be full of充滿19. the other day 不久前一天，用過去時20.just 完成時，just now過去時21.dream of/about doing sth22. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事23. if +一般現(xiàn)在時，主句將來時（主將從現(xiàn)） If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home24. without a passport/having breakfast without doing sth25. realize your dream 實現(xiàn)你的夢想26.

18、 by doing sth 通過做某事 by taking an online tour 通過網(wǎng)絡旅游plan an online tour of.計劃一次.的網(wǎng)絡旅游27. some day 將來某一天 some time 一段時間 sometime 將來某一時間some times 一些次數(shù)，幾次28. further on 繼續(xù)向前 further down 繼續(xù)向下29. look like a ship with many sails go sailing 去乘帆船30. show.around 帶領某人參觀 show sb sth/show sth to sb給某人展示. show

19、/teach sb to do sth教某人做某事31. on the north-east coast of在東北海岸線32. a boy called一個叫做男孩 a wonderful building called.33. be the opposite of.和相反 opposite 在的對面 My home is opposite the bank34. would you mind doing sth.介意做. mind sbs doing(mind my smoking) 回答：介意的話要委婉一點 Better not, I am afraid you cant 不介意：of

20、course not/not at all 注意：never mind是沒關系的意思A:I am sorry. B:never mind 回答時：Yes, please do it No, please dont 都是矛盾的說法35. please-pleased(人)-pleasant（物）-pleasure(Its) my pleasure不用謝 With pleasure 很高興幫忙36. book 預定（票、賓館等） order 點菜37. daily English 日常英語 daily communication 日常交流38. be made up of 由.組成 Our cla

21、ss is made up of thirty students39. rule-ruler(s)40. Europe-European (countries)41. learn a lot about the worlds culture42. the best time to do sth.做某事最好時間43. prepare for sth, prepare to do sth44. 區(qū)分常用的連詞 otherwise 否則 However 但是moreover此外while 然而8B Unit4 重點單詞詞組1. a good read 一本好的讀物2. what to do with

22、 sth怎樣處理某物 = how to deal with sth3. I didnt know you liked books 注意語境 現(xiàn)在知道了，以前不知道，所以用過去時4. get to= reach=arrive in(大地點)/ at(小地點) reach 還有夠著的意思 reach the apple on the tree5. what type of book?=what kind of book.?6. German/Germans德國人Germany 德國7. be interested in sth/doing sth = show (great) interest i

23、n places of interest8. improve my knowledge of the past know-knowledge9. crash against the rocks 撞上巖石 against 緊靠著 stand against the wall 反對 I am against your idea 10. asas sb can/possible 盡可能怎么樣 swim as far as I could I will get up as early as possible11. by the time=when 12. be tired out 精疲力竭13. fa

24、ll down/over 摔倒14. go to sleep/fall asleep 睡著 have/has been asleep for/since延續(xù)性動詞15.wake up, wake sb up 代詞必須放在中間16.find sb unable to move 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人不能動 ableunable, possible-impossible17. be tied to.被綁在.18. move up over.向上移動越過.19. until 做某事一直到. notuntil 直到.才做某事20. the same size as =as big as 和.一樣大 the same

25、 colour asthe same height/weight as=as high/heavy as21. climb all over me 在我全身爬22. around=about 大約23. shout at sb 對某人吼叫 Shout to sb 對某人大喊24. continue doing sth繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事) continue to do sth 繼續(xù)做不同的事情25.too 肯定句末尾，either 否定句末尾26. 區(qū)分 a, an, the 注意：an “f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x” a useful machine, a “u” a on

26、e-week holiday 第二次提到某物，后面有限定詞表示特指，最高級，序數(shù)詞，獨一無二的，樂器，某某一家人，形容詞前表示一類人加the 運動，節(jié)日，國家，學科，一日三餐前，指示代詞前（this/that）一般不加冠詞27. try to do sth-try ones best to do sth 28. manage to do sth 設法做某事29. a huge army of 一大群30. come straight towards me 直接朝我走來31. run away from them 從他們手里逃脫32. keep doing sth/keep sb doing s

27、th keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth阻止做.33. 疑問詞+to do sthwhat/when/where/which/how to do sth注意：why后面不能加toWhat happened.？不加toWho likes English? Who做主語不加to Who to ask for help/talk toWhich one to chooseWhat to write aboutwhen to hand in homeworkhand in 上交 代詞放中間34.read some reviews 讀一些評論35. and so on 等等36. have to 必須、不得不， 外在原因 dont have to/neednt do/dont need to do 不必要 mustnt 不允許,禁止 must 必須, 說話人內(nèi)心原因 情態(tài)動詞必須推測 must 一定、肯定 may 也許 may not也許不 cant 不可能37.tidy/untidy 不整潔38. on time 準時 in time 及時 at times 有時候 return/ hand in sth on time39. Dont forget to do sthPlea