40天攻克大學英語四級-聽力分冊)

1、Unit 1 收得領地Day 1 牛刀小試計算類概述 牛刀小試計算類概述 雖然近五年來十次四級聽力考試計算類的題型在小對話中出現(xiàn)的頻率不高，但有可能這次你會遇見咯！所以不得不防之。相對其他題型而言，計算類是四級聽力中的基礎題（可分為計算題、細節(jié)辨認題、等值轉換題），也應該是你的搶分題，故不可“大意失荊州”。地球人都知道四級中聽力的計算類不是在考咱們連小學生一年級都會做的加減乘除，測評大家的IQ，醉翁之意不在酒，而是在考大家對英語聽力的反應速度，只要意識到這一點，現(xiàn)在你就要學會如何運用技巧來所謂的“抓魚”了核心在于抓住關鍵的細節(jié)所在之處，in a other word，你要知道根據(jù)題意該聽什么，

2、怎么把它去聽準。 計算題 M: When does the next shuttle bus leave? W: You have just missed one by 20 minutes. We have a bus every 45 minutes, so youll have to wait for a while. Q: How long does the man need to wait for the next bus? A) 25 minutes B) 65 minutes C) 20 minutes D) 45 minutes 【解析】 當你看見這四個選項，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)這一題是在

3、考與時間有關的內容，并且從選項當中可以推測到是考時間的加減關系，因為其中三個選項都是正確答案的干擾選項，說到這里，你就要做好充分的思想準備。原文中除了聽清20和45兩個數(shù)字之外，重要的是明白其之間的聯(lián)系，通過missed知道已經(jīng)錯過，而介詞“by”專門用在計算題表差額；通過every知道每輛車之間45分鐘，問的是wait for the next bus 還得等多長時間，很清楚這里是減法的計算關系，所以選擇A。 細節(jié)辨認題 M: I wonder if Jack will come here by 11 oclock. W: His wife said he left home at 10:3

4、0, so he should be here at 11:20 at the latest. Q: What time did Jack leave home? A) 11:20 B) 10:30 C) 10:50 D) 11:30 【解析】 原文中出現(xiàn)三個數(shù)字，11:00是Man覺得杰克應該到的時間；10:30是杰克的妻子說他離開家的時間；11:20是Woman認為杰克應該到的時間。我們再來看問題，選B是對號入座。 【死馬活醫(yī)】 如果沒聽清，這里就要充分運用技巧來猜選，時間中的B和C選項，可以合并小時“10”；時間中的B和D選項，可以合并分鐘“30”，通過合并同列項方法，就能猜選答案為B。

5、 等值轉換題 M: These postcards cost 60 cents a dozen. W: Two dozen should certainly do. Q: How many postcards will the man buy? A) 60 B) 12 C) 24 D) 16 【解析】 第一句話是“聲東擊西”，60美分一打，問題并不是我們所期待的考多少錢，考價格，而是在問數(shù)量，第二句話提到數(shù)量，但前面加了pair,意味著要乘以2。除了清楚這些還不夠，dozen是英語中數(shù)字的代用詞，表示12。所以選C。 常見的數(shù)字計算類提問形式： 1. What time? 5. How far

6、? 2. How much/many? 6. How often? 3. How long? 7. How old? 4. When? 先來熱熱身 1. A) 6 B) 15 C) 20 D) 21 2. A) 5:00 B) 5:15 C) 5:30 D) 5:45 3. A) $ 2 B) $ 20 C) $ 12 D) $ 10 4. A) 5:00 B) 5:15 C) 5:30 D) 5:45 5. A) in 5 minutes B) in 10 minutes C) in 15 minutes D) in 25 minutes 1. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn) M: Tom must be

7、 over twenty now. W: I think so, when I left Paris six years ago, he was already fifteen. Q: How old is Tom now? 2. 【選B】原文重現(xiàn) 1997.1 M: Whats the time for departure? W: 5:30. That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through the customs and check our baggage. Q: At what time did the conversation take plac

8、e? 3. 【選C】原文重現(xiàn) W: Good evening , sir. Why not try our dry beer. Two dollars for each bottle, and twenty for a dozen. M: Well, a dozen is too much for me. Give me a half. Q: How much does the man need to pay? 4. 【選C】原文重現(xiàn) W: Its five already, I suppose the meeting will be postponed to 5:45. M: Well, t

9、he secretary said something unexpected happened. The meeting will begin in 30 minutes. Q: When will the meeting begin? 5. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn) W: Excuse me, sir. Does the No.1 bus stop here? M: Yes, but the bus only runs every half hour and one just went by five minutes ago. Q: When will the No.1 bus come? unit

10、 1 收得領地Day 2 計 算 題 計 算 題 計算題中應注意對話中的具體數(shù)字，抓住其類型是時間，還是價格、重量、或數(shù)量以及其針對的相關動作或事件，在聽的過程中有目的地做筆記，為以后計算做好充分的準備。以下為與數(shù)字相關的常用詞匯及表達方式。 數(shù)字單位 百 hundred 千 thousand 百萬 million 十億 billion 不定數(shù)目 about 接近，大約 around 在周圍，差不多 almost 幾乎 or so 大約 more than 比更多 less than 比更少 below 在以下，不及 under 未滿，少于 時刻表述 3:15 a quarter past t

11、hree（英）或three fifteen（美） 9:30 half past nine（英）或nine thirty（美） 15:00 fifteen oclock（英）或three p.m（美） 00:10 ten past midnight（美） 年、月、日的讀法 2004年10月13日 October the thirteenth two thousand and four 前天 the day before yesterday 后天 the day after tomorrow 每隔一天 every other day或every two days 每天 daily 每周 weekl

12、y 每月 monthly 每年 annual 分數(shù)和小數(shù)的讀法 1/3 one third 2/5 two fifths 4.45 four point four five 與價格、貨幣相關的詞匯 美元 dollar 美分 cent 英鎊 pound 便士 penny 歐元 European dollar/euro 鈔票 bill 硬幣 coin 零錢 change $17.56 seventeen dollars fifty-six cents / seventeen fifty-six 打折 on sale/discount/off 七折 30% off 半價 half price 兩倍

13、double 三倍 triple 與容量、重量、長度相關的詞匯 加侖 gallon 品脫 pint 盎司 ounce 夸脫 quart 磅 pound 英尺 foot /feet( pl.) 英寸 inch 碼 yard 英里 mile 電話號碼的讀法 8848390 double eight four eight three nine zero/o 三位數(shù)的讀法 147 one hundred and forty seven 字母與數(shù)字的并列讀法 AVT64HO a v t six four h o 【例1】 1997.6 W: Heres a 10-dollar bill, give me

14、 two tickets for tonights show please. M: Sure. Two tickets and heres $1.40 change. Q: How much does one ticket cost? A) $1.40 B) $4.30 C) $6.40 D) $8.60 【預測】 看見選項帶有“$”的符號，可斷定這題是考與錢有關的內容，選項中的B和D又是倍數(shù)關系，往往為貨幣倍數(shù)計算題，所以確定B、D為最可疑選項。 【解析】 原文中出現(xiàn)4個數(shù)字，首先，聰明的你必須分清楚它們分別代表什么，之間有什么聯(lián)系：“10”代表一張面值10美元（bill）的應付鈔票，“2”

15、代表要買的2張門票（tickets），“1.40”代表所找的1.40元零錢（change），“1”代表問題中問到的1張門票值多少錢（cost）。再來計算，不難發(fā)現(xiàn) (10-1.40)/2=4.30，答案為B選項。 【例2】 1997.1 M: Whats the time for departure? W: 5:30.That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through the customs and check our baggage. Q: At what time did this conversation take place? A) 5:00 B)

16、 5:15 C) 5:30 D) 5:45 【預測】 通過選項發(fā)現(xiàn)此題的答案小時都為5，分鐘各不同，可預測到這題肯定是考分鐘的加減運算，并且分鐘之間差額按順序都有15分鐘，故判斷原文中可能會圍繞“fifteen minutes”的計算。 【解析】 原文中共出現(xiàn)兩個數(shù)字，因此在聽的過程中注意與這兩個時間有關的動作或事件。5:30代表航班起飛的時間，明白leave代表只剩下15分通關的意思，不難聽出它們之間的加減關系，所以A和C可以排除，剩下用減法，答案為B。 Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At

17、 the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said, both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark

18、the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) At the office B) In the waiting room C) At the airport D) In a restaurant From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the ev

19、ening. This conversation is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose A) on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre . 1. A) At 10:30 B) At 10:25 C) At 10:40 D) At 10:45 2. A) More than an hour and a h

20、alf B) Not more than half an hour C) More than two hours D) Less than an hour and a half 3. A) $1.00 B) $2.00 C) $3.00 D) $4.00 4. A) 25 B) 5 C) 15 D) 20 5. A) half an hour B) one hour C) two hours D) three hours 6. A) Tuesday B) Wednesday C) Thursday D) Friday 7. A) Sunday B) Wednesday C) Tuesday D

21、) Friday 8. A) 36 B) 38 C) 40 D) 42 9. A) March 12th B) March 19th C) March 26th D) March 28th 10.A) 10 minutes B) 15 minutes C) 20 minutes D) 30 minutes 1. 【選C】原文重現(xiàn)（時間） M: So when are the other guys going to get here? The train is leaving in 10 minutes. We cant wait here forever. W: Its 10:30 alrea

22、dy. Theyre supposed to be here by now. I told everybody to meet here by 10:15. Q: When is the train leaving? 聽力詞匯擴展： leave alone 聽其自然，不要去管 leave behind 丟棄；留下；忘記攜帶 leave off （使）停止；停下來 leave out 忽略，遺漏；省略 2. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn)（時間） W: How much time did you have for writing the paper? M: We were given three hours,

23、 but I finished up in less than half the time. Q: How long did it take the man to write his paper? 聽力詞匯擴展： finish up 結束；完成 finish up with 以結束；最后有 finish with 完成，結束 3. 【選C】原文重現(xiàn)（價格） M: Does a half gallon of milk sell for $2.00? W: Right, but if you buy two half-gallons now, the second is only half-pri

24、ce. Q: How much will the man pay for a gallon of milk now? 聽力詞匯擴展： pay for 付款 pay back 償還（借款等）；回報 pay off 還清 pay respect to 考慮，關心，重視 4. 【選A】原文重現(xiàn)（數(shù)量） M: How many students enjoyed the party the day before yesterday? W: Twenty were expected to come, but five more appeared. Q: How many students actually

25、 showed up for the party? 聽力詞匯擴展： show up 出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn) show in 領入，領進來 show off 炫耀，賣弄 show.around. 帶領（某人）參觀 5. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn)（小時） M: Come on, hurry up, we can save an hour if we can catch the express train! W: Yes, it takes only two hours to get to Manchester. Q: How long will take the man and woman get to Manche

26、ster if they take the ordinary train? 聽力詞匯擴展： get to 到達 get along (with sb.) （與某人）相處融洽 get into 進入 get down 下來，落下 get back 回來 6. 【選C】原文重現(xiàn)（星期） W: I wonder if you can finish your homework by Tuesday morning? M: Sorry, Ms. Ford . I dont think I can finish it so early. I need two days more. Q: When will

27、 the man hand in his homework? 聽力詞匯擴展： hand in 交進來，交納 hand down 把傳下來；傳給 hand over 交出，移交；讓與 hand on 傳下來，依次傳遞 7. 【選B】原文重現(xiàn)（星期） M: Today is already Tuesday. The package should have arrived two days ago. W: Your Mum sent it last Friday. It takes five days to come to America from China by air. Be patient,

28、 honey. Q: When should the package arrive according to the woman? 8. 【選C】原文重現(xiàn)（溫度） M: Do you think its usually this hot at this time of the year? The temperature is 38 right now. W: Not really. It can be two degrees higher. Q: Whats the highest temperature in the year? 9. 【選C】原文重現(xiàn)（日期） M: How long can

29、 I keep the book, please? W: Its March 12th today and you have to return it in two weeks time. Q: When must the man return the book? 10. 【選A】原文重現(xiàn)（時間） M: Why are you in such a hurry? W: Were already late for the play. It starts at 7:50. It takes us 30 minutes to get there, and its already half past s

30、even. Q: How late will they be for the play if they leave now? unit 1 收得領地Day 3 細節(jié)辨認題 細節(jié)辨認題 數(shù)字細節(jié)的辨認是數(shù)字類最簡單的一種，直接就能在聽力原文中找到答案，但往往也是許多考生丟分的所在之處。原因是在原文中有很多干擾信息，其迷惑性極高，容易使人掉入其陷阱當中。所以遇到這種題型，首先務必明確其所有相關數(shù)字它們分別代表什么，并且關鍵是問什么，做好相應筆記，不要張冠李戴，盲目作答。尤其是要分清數(shù)字中“-teen”和“-ty”等之類讀法的區(qū)別：前者為重讀音節(jié)“ee”發(fā)長元音/ i:/，而后者不是。 【例1】 2

31、001.6 M: I wonder if Suzy will be here by 5 oclock. W: Her husband said she left home at 4:30, she should be here at 5:10,maybe 5:15 at the latest. Q: What time did Suzy leave home? A) 5:15 B) 5:10 C) 4:30 D) 5:00 【解析】 首先辨清問題是Suzy什么時候從家里出發(fā)，Suzy的丈夫說她4:30離家，所以C正確，A、B、D都為干擾選項，A是Suzy最晚需要到達的時間，B是Suzy應該到達

32、的時間，D是預先計劃到達的時間。 【例2】 W: Tom, you know that America covers an area of 9 million square kilometers? M: Thats right. I also know the continental United States stretches 5,418 kilometers from the east to the west. Q: What is the breadth of the continental USA from the east to the west? A) 5,418 kilomet

33、ers B) 5,481 kilometers C) 9,000 kilometers D) 3,592 kilometers 【預測】 看到這種選項，表明其答案在原文播音中一定會放出，應做好相應 筆記。 【解析】 通過合并同類項方法可以排除選項C，因為四位數(shù)前兩位都是54，難點在于分清18和80的讀法區(qū)別至關重要：eighteen & eighty。所以選A，正確四位數(shù)讀法為five thousand four hundred and eighteen。 1. A) 9:30 B) 10:15 C) 10:50 D) 14:15 2. A) 7:50 B) 7:45 C) 8:00 D) 8

34、:10 3. A) 700,000 B) 717,130 C) 717,300 D) 770,300 4. A) Once a week B) Twice a week C) Three times a week D) Four times a week 5. A) 713 B) 730 C) 733 D) 731 6. A) 564-5055 B) 564-6055 C) 565-6055 D) 564-5066 7. A) Eight a.m to six p.m B) Eight a.m to twelve noon C) Nine a.m to twelve noon D) Nine

35、a.m to six p.m 8. A) $ 15 B) $45 C) $ 50 D) $ 65 9. A) 218 B) 280 C) 224 D) 242 10. A) 8:00 B) 8:10 C) 8:15 D) 8:30 1. 【選B】原文重現(xiàn) M: Is there a regular train service to Rome , aside from the additional one at 14:15 tomorrow? W: Yes, there is a train every morning at 9:30 that arrives in Rome at 10:15.

36、 Q: When does the train usually arrive in Rome every morning? 聽力詞匯擴展： come across 遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn) come after 跟在后面；跟蹤 come at 襲擊；向撲來 come for 來接人；來取物 2. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn) M: My watch says its ten to eight now, and my brothers watch says a quarter to eight, but the clock by the elevator says eight ten. W: Well, let me h

37、ave a look! Then the clock by the elevator is correct. Q: Whats the time according to the woman? 聽力詞匯擴展： have a look 看一看 have a race 賽一賽 have a rest 休息一下 3. 【選C】原文重現(xiàn) M: I can hardly believe that city has a population of 700,000. W: To be more exact, there are 717,300 people there. Q: What is the pop

38、ulation of that city? 4. 【選B】原文重現(xiàn) M: Your daughter seems to have made much progress in playing piano. Did she attend any piano classes? W: Yes, she took lessons twice a week, but from next week on, she will go to the class on Monday evenings only. Q: How often did the womans daughter have piano less

39、ons? 聽力詞匯擴展： attend 出席，參加 attend on 照顧，侍候 attend to 專心；照顧，護理 5. 【選A】原文重現(xiàn) M: Are we supposed to leave at 7:30? W: Im not sure, all I know is that the flight number is 713. Q: What is the flight number they are going to take? 聽力詞匯擴展： take away 拿走 take apart 拆開 take care 小心；照料；保管 take charge 掌管，負責，看管 6

40、. 【選B】原文重現(xiàn) M: I want to make a person to person call to Frank in Washington D.C. The number is 564-6055. W: One moment, please. Ill get that number for you. Q: What number should the woman dial? 7. 【選C】原文重現(xiàn) M: I hope that the library will be open. W: The sign says: eight a.m to six p.m weekdays. Nin

41、e a.m to twelve noon Saturdays. Closed Sundays. Q: When will the library be open on Saturdays? 8. 【選A】原文重現(xiàn) M: Whats wrong with you? You look so upset. W: Not with me. Tony never keeps his word. He promised to return the $50 to me last month, but he only gave me $15 last week. Q: How much did Tony re

42、turn to the woman? 聽力詞匯擴展： keep ones word 言而有信 keep from 阻止；使免于；隱瞞 keep on 繼續(xù)（做某事）；反復 keep off 避開；不讓接近 keep away 使離開 9. 【選B】原文重現(xiàn) M: How much does your dress cost? W: I bought it in Wall-Mart. It was so expensive, and cost 280 yuan. I found the same item in a Chinese store and 20% cheaper. Q: How muc

43、h did the woman pay for her dress? 10. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn) M: What time does the film start? I hope we can be there on time. W: At 8:30, We still have 15 minutes to get there. Q: What time dose the film start? 聽力詞匯擴展： start 開始 start off 出發(fā)，動身；開始 start up 突然站起，驚起 unit 1 收得領地Day 4 等值轉換題 等值轉換題 這種題型相對來說比較令考生頭疼，特點是

44、因為它的答案無法在原文中直接找到，必須通過換算的方式計算出結果，而并非運用原文中的線索直接加減乘除，所以你一定要對英語中的代用詞相當?shù)拿舾?，以下為英語中常用到的代用詞，務必倒背如流。 時間的代用詞 quarter 一刻鐘、四分之一、季度 a dozen 一打、十二個 score 二十 monthly 一月一次 daily 一日一次 weekly 每周一次 fortnight 兩星期 decade 十年 century 世紀、百年 millennium 千年 倍數(shù)、貨幣的代用詞 double、twice 兩倍 fivefold 五倍 half 一半 a quarter 25美分 a dime 1

45、0美分 a nickel 5美分 【例1】 W: We have worked for a fortnight. And really need a break. M: How about seeing a play? I hear “Spiderman” is on at the National Theatre. Q: How long have they been working? A) Four nights B) Forty nights C) Fourteen days D) Four days 【解析】 這題當中應區(qū)分fortnight和four nights之間的發(fā)音。fortnight代表兩個星期，也就是十四天，所以C為正確答案。 【例2】 M: Lisa, you know that Tom was late twice this week. W: Its ok, the class is so boring, I was late thr