現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時附比較練習(xí)

1、現(xiàn)在完成時一、構(gòu)成1. 肯定句 : 主語 +have/has+過去分詞 +（其他）。2. 否定句 :主語 +have/has+not +過去分詞 +（其他）。3. 一般疑問句 Have/has+主語+過去分詞 ? Yes, S+have/has. No, S+have/hasnt.二、特征詞 already（肯定句 ） yet（否定句和疑問句 ） never，ever（疑問句 ） just （謂語動詞之前 ） before（句末） so far= up to now, by now（到如今，迄今為止） in the past/last few years,（過去幾年來 ）these days（

2、這幾天）since/ever since（自從，從那時起）for+ 時間段 :for two years三、用法1. 表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。I have already seen the film我. 已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。 （還記得內(nèi)容）Jim has just lost his book吉. 姆剛才把書丟了。 （還沒找到）2. 常和表示從過去某一時刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間的狀語連用 .如： for+時間段for12 weeks/three minutessince+ 時間點(diǎn) （起點(diǎn) ）since 9 oclock this morningsince一段時間 ago fo

3、r時間段 ;since two weeks ago=for two weeksfor a year=since a year ago;since 2000=for 9 yearssince+從句 （從句常用一般過去時 ）The Greens have lived in Macao since they moved to Macao from Paris.格林一家從巴 黎搬到澳門之后就一直住在澳門。四、時態(tài)填空：1. Are you sure you （lose） the book? Yes, I （look） for iteverywhere, but I still can t find i

4、t.2. We already （copy）these words.3. Jim （just, watch） a football match. He is so tired and hungry.4. you ever （travel） on a train?5. - they (see) the film yet?-Yes.They(see) it already.Whenthey(see) it? They (see)it just now.6. her sister (be) to Nanning?No,she( never,be) there before.五、現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時

5、的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時都表示“動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生” ，但不同點(diǎn)在于： (1)現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，即對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果、影響等，而一般 過去時只表示過去的事實(shí)，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。He has learned French for three year他s. 學(xué)法語已經(jīng)三年了。He learned French for three years他. 曾經(jīng)學(xué)過三年法語。He cleaned the house yesterda他y. 昨天打掃過房間。The room is clean, for he has cleaned it alread房y. 間很干凈，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)打掃過了。 (

6、2)現(xiàn)在完成時不可與表示過去的時間副詞連用，而一般過去時則可以。He has done some washing yesterday.He did some washing yesterday. 他昨天洗衣服了。六、現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時練習(xí)1. - Where _you _ (put) the book? I can t see it anywhere.- I _(put) it right here. But now it s gone.A. did ; put; put B. have; put; put C. did; put; have put D. have; put; have

7、put2. We haven t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose to her?A. was happening B. happensC. has happened D. happened3. Hello, I you were in London. How long here?A. dont know; were youC. haven t known; are4. Im glad to tell you that weB. hadnt known; are youD. didnt know; have you bee

8、nthe work in less time than we expected to.A. finished; wereB. have finished; areC. have finished; were D. had finished; were5. It that pleasant music keeps people from becoming tired at their work.A. finds B. has found C. was foundD. has been foundthree foreign language but Iall except a few6. When

9、 I was at college I words of each.A. spoke; had forgottenC. had spoken; had forgottenB. spoke; have forgottenC. had spoken; have forgotten7. I m sorryM, ary, I your radio for such a long time.Never mind.A. keepB. keptC. have keptD. am keeping8. Where have you these days?I have to Yangzhou with my fr

10、iends.A. been, goneB. been, beenC. gone, beenD. gone, goneWhere is your father? We havent seen each other for weeks.A. He has been to AmericaB. He has gone to EnglandC. He is going to AustraliaD. He would visit my grandparentsThey have since the factory opened.A. left the schoolB. joined the teamC.

11、become workers D. worked here11. Jim the Great Wall many times.A. went toB. goes toC. has gone to D. has been to12. It ten years since they to France.A. was, moved B. was, have movedC. is, have moved D. is, moved to the United States?No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.A. Have you been B

12、. Have you goneC. Did you goD. Will you go13. .I won t go to see the film tonti gbhecause I my ticket.A. didn t lose B. have lostC. will loseD. didn t haveMiss Wu has taught in this school .A. for ten yearsB. ten years agoC. since ten years D. for ten years agoI today s homework already. What about

13、you?A. have finishedB. finishC. to finishD. FinishingAnn has gone to Shanghai.So her parents.A. has B. had C. did D. have用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Zhao(hurry) off to lookafter the man.2. Jim(make) many friends since he(come) to China.3. They (know) each other for about ten years.4. He already (write) a letter to the factory to ask them to stop making noise.5. When she (leave)?Two hours ago.6. you (see) the film before?Yes, I . Where you (see) it? At The Queen s Cinema.7. Thank you all the sa