人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納[共4頁(yè)]

1、人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納（Summary of important and difficult points）1.Good morning/ afternoon/ evening (英語(yǔ)中常見見面問(wèn)候語(yǔ)) 在一些非正式場(chǎng)合或日常生活中，熟人及朋友間經(jīng)常用Morning/ Afternoon/ Evening！ Good night晚安，再見（晚上分別或就寢前道別用語(yǔ)）2.冠詞 定冠詞： the (表強(qiáng)調(diào)、特指或上文提到過(guò)的內(nèi)容) eg. The white coat is mine. 不定冠詞： a an (修飾的名詞為元音音素發(fā)音時(shí)) an hour/eraser/orange/o

2、ffice worker3.in +語(yǔ)言 （表示使用，利用某種語(yǔ)言） eg. Whats this /that in English/ Chinese? Its =Whats the English for this/ that?4.英語(yǔ)中的元音：a, e, i, o, u5.英語(yǔ)中的縮略現(xiàn)象：whats=what is(稱作縮略符，它可將兩個(gè)單詞連接，是說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)言更加流暢和簡(jiǎn)潔。) Im=I am theyre=they are hes=he is names=name is6.自我介紹：Im=My name is7.英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的姓與名：名字+姓（Jim Green）在非正式或熟人之間，經(jīng)常直

3、呼其名。在正式場(chǎng)合或陌生人之間，經(jīng)常在姓氏前加Mr.(先生)、Ms.(婚姻狀況不明)女士、Miss(未婚)女士，小姐，Mrs.（已婚）女士 eg. Mr. Black Miss. Zhang 姓和名都要大寫 Lucy Smith (first/given name) (last/family name)8.ID card (Identity card) 身份證，（個(gè)人身份）信息卡（在學(xué)校中ID card可指學(xué)生的學(xué)生證，即school ID card）9.公共電話號(hào)碼：120（醫(yī)療急救），119（火警），110（報(bào)警），114（電話查詢），122（交通事故處理），10086（移動(dòng)客服），123

4、15（消費(fèi)者投訴中心），121（天氣預(yù)報(bào)），12348（法律援助）10.英語(yǔ)國(guó)家家庭成員的關(guān)系：grandparents (grandpa/ grandma)-parents(father/ mother/uncle/aunt)-son/daughter(sister/ brother/ cousin) 在稱呼不同的親戚時(shí)，為了加以區(qū)分，會(huì)在后面加上人的名字，比如 aunt Sally, sister Mary11.Have a good day！ (用語(yǔ)表達(dá)祝愿，祝愿對(duì)方一天有好心情和好運(yùn)氣) day 可以換成其他詞-Thanks. You, too.(表示把同樣的祝福送給對(duì)方) 你（們）也

5、是12.Here is/ are 這是,這兒有(用于介紹或引入話題) eg. Here are some of my friends.13.狗在西方國(guó)家的地位：人們喜歡飼養(yǎng)寵物，并且對(duì) 它們很有感情，常把動(dòng)物視作家庭成員。人們通常用she/ he 來(lái)稱呼動(dòng)物，而不用it.14.excuse me(用于詢問(wèn)、求助或請(qǐng)求) 打擾一下，勞駕15.what/ how about? (用于非正式場(chǎng)合進(jìn)行反問(wèn)或征求意見) 怎么樣？ what/ how about +n.(名詞)/ v.-ing（動(dòng)詞ing） What about that skirt? How about going out?16.名詞所

6、有格現(xiàn)象，表示 的 As and Bs A and Bs students17.thank you/ thanks for+ n./v-ing 因而感謝 （for 表原因） Eg. Thank you/ Thanks for your help.=Thank you/ Thanks for helping me.18.關(guān)于拼寫：How do you spell it?/ Can you spell it?/ Spell it, please/ Do you know how to spell it?19.Lost and Found 失物招領(lǐng)處 （在西方國(guó)家學(xué)生丟失或撿到東，會(huì)寫一個(gè)Lost

7、或Found便條）20.ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事 eg. My mother asks me not to go outside after 6:00 p.m. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 eg. He asks his mother for some money.21. must必須，一定（主觀）+v原 I must go now. have (has) to 必須，不得不（客觀） +v原 He has to get up early in the morning.22. a set of一套，一副 a set of books/ music CDs

8、 two sets of books23.Come on趕快，快點(diǎn)兒，加油（表示催促、鼓勵(lì)、安慰等） Come on, Jack！24.連詞（把兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的短句練成一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的句子）：and(表并列)和，并且，同時(shí)； but（表轉(zhuǎn)折）但是，然而；so(表承接)所以，因此25.英語(yǔ)中關(guān)于球類的詞匯：tennis網(wǎng)球； ping-pong乒乓球； soccer英式足球-football美式足球； volleyball排球； basketball籃球； billiards桌球；ball球（總稱）； bat（球棒，球拍） play+運(yùn)動(dòng)26.let sb do sth讓某人做某事(let后接代詞賓格) L

9、et us play football together.27.I think表示“我想.,我認(rèn)為”，用來(lái)表達(dá)自己的判斷或想法 I think he is right.28.感官動(dòng)詞：sound, taste, seem, feel, smell It sounds great. 聽起來(lái) 嘗起來(lái) 看起來(lái) 感覺(jué)起來(lái) 聞起來(lái) 29.介詞(表名詞、代詞與句中其他詞的關(guān)系)：in ；on ；at；under；from；to；about；with；for30.西方食物hamburger(漢堡包), salad（沙拉）：hamburger簡(jiǎn)稱burger, 是西方經(jīng)典快餐食物。傳統(tǒng)漢堡將面包從中間切開，夾

10、入蔬菜、牛肉餅和調(diào)味醬。此外，還可以做成不同口味的漢堡，如chicken(雞肉)/fish（魚肉）/cheese(奶酪)/veggieburger(時(shí)蔬)漢堡。 Salad（沙拉）是西餐中經(jīng)典的涼拌菜。傳統(tǒng)的沙拉是將蔬菜洗凈，切成塊狀或片狀，與沙拉醬混合，拌勻即可。沙拉可分為frui(水果)/ potato(土豆)/ seafood(海鮮) salad.31.think of(想，認(rèn)為) think about(考慮，思考) think over(仔細(xì)考慮) thinkas(把視為)32.在英語(yǔ)中，人們較忌諱使用“fat”一次，而改用其他委婉說(shuō)法； 人們也很少詢問(wèn)他人的年齡、工資和婚姻狀況等較

11、為隱私的信息。33.be on sale 降價(jià)銷售，大甩賣，促銷甩賣34.介詞和時(shí)間的搭配 in+時(shí)間段（表在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)） in the morning/afternoon/evening on+星期（表在星期幾） on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thusday/Friday on+具體時(shí)間（表在那一天） on October 1st, 1949 at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)（表在幾點(diǎn)） at half past three before(在之前)/after(在之后)+時(shí)間點(diǎn) before nine oclock35.表告別 See you=Goodbye再見 See you lat

12、er.一會(huì)兒見，回頭見 See you then.稍后見 See you+時(shí)間 時(shí)候見36.School Day學(xué)校開放日，學(xué)校活動(dòng)日（當(dāng)day大寫時(shí)，成為專有名詞，表示節(jié)日、紀(jì)念日及其他有紀(jì)念意義的日子。英、美國(guó)家中小學(xué)非常重視學(xué)生的課余活動(dòng)，每年都會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng)來(lái)豐富學(xué)生的生活，培養(yǎng)他們的社會(huì)能力。37.term學(xué)期 school year學(xué)年38.can可以，能夠+動(dòng)詞原形39.have的用法 have a class/ lesson 上課 have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 吃早/中/晚餐 have a soccer game 舉行足球比賽 have a

13、party 舉辦聚會(huì) 40.A:Mr. Wangs English class is very interesting. B:Thats for sure.(確實(shí)如此)41.fromto從到(表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)范圍) from Monday to Friday from Beijing to Shanghai42.英語(yǔ)中書信和電子郵件的格式 稱謂：Dear Lily, 正文：每段開頭空4個(gè)字符 落款：43.Is that Ok with you?那對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)合適嗎？44英語(yǔ)中的詞匯按詞性（part of speech）劃分，可分為名詞n.、動(dòng)詞v.、形容詞adj.、副詞adv.、介詞prep.、冠詞

14、art.、代詞pron.、數(shù)詞num.、連詞conj.、感嘆詞interj.十類詞。45.本冊(cè)書中的語(yǔ)法Whats your name？Alan/Im Alan/My name is Alan.Whats his name？Hes Eric/His name is Eric.Whats her name？Shes Mary/Her name is Mary.Is he Jack?Yes, he si./No, he isnt. He is Mike.Are you Helen?Yes, I am./No, Im not. Im Gina.介紹自己、詢問(wèn)他人介紹他人、辨認(rèn)人物This is my

15、 friend Jane.Thats my grandfather.These are my brothers.Those are my parents.Whos she?Shes my sister.Whos he?Hes my brother.Whore they?Theyre my grandparents.確認(rèn)物品所屬關(guān)系Is this your pencil?Yes, it is. Its mine./ No, is isnt. Its hers.Is this his green pen?Yes, it is./ No, is isnt. The blue pen is his.I

16、s that your schoolbag?Yes, it is./ No, is isnt. Its his.Are these your books?Yes, they are./ No, they arent. Theyre hers.Are those her keys?Yes, they are./ No, they arent. Theyre mine.確認(rèn)物品的位置關(guān)系Wheres the map?Its in your grandparents room.Where are my books?Theyre on the sofa.Wheres his pencil box?It

17、s in his schoolbag.Wheres your ruler?Its under the chair.Where are their keys?Theyre on the table.談?wù)撐锲匪鶎訇P(guān)系Do you have a baseball?Yes, I do./ No, I dont. I have a volleyball.Do you have a ping-pong bat?Yes, I do./ No, I dont. I have a ping-pong ball.Does she have a tennis ball?Yes, she does./ No, she

18、 doesnt. She has a baseball.Does he have a soccer ball?Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt. He has two ping-pong bats.Do they have a basketball?Yes, they do./ No, they dont. They have a volleyball.談?wù)摵脨篋o you like salad?Yes, I do./ No, I dont.Do they like pears?Yes, they do./ No, they dont.Does she like tom

19、atoes?Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.I like oranges.I dont like bananas.We like rice.We dont like hamburgers.He like ice-cream.He doesnt like vegetables.詢問(wèn)價(jià)格How much is the hat?Its five dollars.How much is this T-shirt?Its seven dollars.How much is that brown sweater?Its eighty yuan.How much are the

20、se socks?Theyre two dollars.How much are those black trousers?Theyre nine dollars.談?wù)撊掌赪hen is your birthday?My birthday is on May 2nd.When is his birthday?His birthday is on January 17th.When is her birthday?Its in August.When is Alices birthday?Her birthday is on September 5th.When is your fathers

21、birthday?His birthday is on April 21st.談?wù)撓埠?，說(shuō)明理由Whats your favorite subject?My favorite subject is science.Whats his favorite subject?His favorite subject is Chinese.Whats her favorite subject?Her favorite subject is art.Why does Bob like history?Because its interesting.Why do Frank and Bob like P.E.?Because its fun.Who is your music teacher?My music teacher is Miss. Xie.When is your math class?Its on Monday and Friday.名詞的分類、名詞所有格、代詞的主格和賓格、形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、數(shù)詞（基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞）、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、助動(dòng)詞、介詞的不同意義、句子的種類（陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句、感嘆句）。 January 一月February二月 March 三月Ap