2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 14 Careers Section Ⅱ Language Points講義教案 北師大版必修5

1、2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語 unit 14 careers section language points講義教案 北師大版必修52021-2022學(xué)年高中英語 unit 14 careers section language points講義教案 北師大版必修5年級：姓名：unit 14 careerssection language points () (warmup & lesson 1).單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1he rewarded(回報) us handsomely for helping him.2we wont charge(要價) you for de

2、livery.3when planning a discussion，choose a topic(話題) which will interest and involve most students.4with the aid(幫助) of a neighbour，she managed to put out the fire.5before making a decision，consult(咨詢) your parents and friends.6they all came in their best clothes and i felt out of place in my casua

3、l clothes.7my only quarrel about this plan is that its going to take far too long.8according to the timetable，there was another train at 6：15.9the plane crash was caused not by a technical fault but by human error(s)10the whole family survives on the mothers monthly income of less than ds| 500.拓展詞匯根

4、據(jù)詞性或漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1consult vt.請教；查閱consultor n顧問；主教顧問團(tuán)成員2chemist n化學(xué)家chemistry n化學(xué)3receive vt.接收reception n接待；接待處；招待會receptionist n接待員receiver n接收者4insure vt.保險；確保insurance n保險5comprehend vt.理解comprehension n理解.補(bǔ)全短語根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語1take charge of接管，控制2make sure務(wù)必，一定3on time按時，準(zhǔn)時4so far到目前為止5set an example樹立榜

5、樣6run across偶然遇到7send.off.將寄出/發(fā)出；給送行8rather than而不是9at all times時常；總是；隨時.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1these are political rather than social matters.2i ran across an old friend in the street.3can you take charge of this class please，miss li?4the rule is that someone must be on duty at all times.5she arrives at

6、 the office early to set an example to the others.6do you think youll get the work finished on time?尋規(guī)律、巧記憶v.ern.v.across動詞短語teacher老師waiter侍者singer歌唱家get across被理解go across穿過come across偶然遇到背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實1.make sure they know what to do.確保他們明確自己該干什么?！耙蓡栐~不定式”引導(dǎo)從句我必須得問問老師下一步做什么。i have to ask the teac

7、her what to do next.2.so far，nothing has been done and there are only ten days until the performance.離表演只剩下10天了，但到目前為止，什么都還沒有做?，F(xiàn)在完成時至今我們沒有過這種投訴。so far we have not had any complaint of this kind.3.listen rather than speaklearn as much as possible about your job and the company.與其多說不如聆聽盡可能多地了解你的工作和公司的

8、情況。rather than連接并列成分他喜歡當(dāng)外科醫(yī)生而不愿當(dāng)內(nèi)科醫(yī)生。he prefers to be a surgeon rather than a physician.4.keep your desk tidy at all times.讓你的桌子始終保持整潔。keep賓語賓補(bǔ)這種手套保暖好。this kind of gloves will keep your hands warm. reward n. 獎賞，回報 v獎賞，酬謝，報答(教材p21)the old lady is offering a reward of ds| 50 to anyone who finds her ca

9、t for her!這位老婦人要給為她找到貓的人提供50美元的獎賞！give/offer a reward for (doing) sth. 為(做)某事而給報酬/獎賞in reward (for) 作為(對的)報答/獎賞reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因為(做了)某事而回報某人reward sb. with sth. 獎賞某人某物a reward was offered for the return of the jewels.為找回珠寶而懸賞。his effort was rewarded with remarkable success.輝煌的成就是對他辛勤努力的回

10、報。she got nothing in reward for her kindness.她的好心未得到報答。明辨異同award/reward/prizeaward多用于獎項名稱，并不指具體的獎品；表示概念、榮譽(yù)上的獎reward因某種善舉、工作努力等而得到的獎勵或報酬；懸賞金prize多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽獎獲得的獎品或獎金reward/award/prizehe was nominated(提名)for the best actor award.she won the first prize in the 100meter race.it is said that the police

11、have offered a(n) reward for information. charge vt.收費(fèi)，要價；指控 n負(fù)責(zé)(教材p21)lawyers charge higher fee than doctors.律師比醫(yī)生的酬金都高。(1)charge sb.money for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而收某人的錢charge sb.with sth.accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人(犯)某罪(2)in charge of負(fù)責(zé)，掌管某事in the charge of事被人所負(fù)責(zé)，掌管take charge of接管，控制free of charge免費(fèi)的(地

12、)john will take charge of the next meeting.約翰將主持下一次會議。an experienced mechanic is in charge of the job.the job is in the charge of an experienced mechanic.一位有經(jīng)驗的機(jī)械師負(fù)責(zé)這項工作。recently some officials have been charged with a lot of crimes.最近，一些官員被指控犯有很多罪。 aid n. 援助，幫助 v. 幫助(教材p22)you are working for an in

13、stitute that gives aid to the poor in a small village.你在一家給某個小山村的窮人提供援助的機(jī)構(gòu)工作。(1)first aid急救in aid of.為幫助come to ones aid幫某人的忙with/without the aid of.with/without ones aid在有/沒有的幫助下(2)aid sb.to do sth.aid sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事aid sb.in (doing) sth.在某方面幫助某人they all came to my aid yesterday.他們昨天都來幫助我了。wit

14、h the aid of my english teacher，i have made great progress this term.在我的英語老師的幫助下，這個學(xué)期我取得了很大進(jìn)步。they aided in solving(solve) the problem.他們幫助解決這個問題。 run across跑過，穿越，橫跨；偶然遇到，不期而遇(教材p22)you are on a school trip and the coach has an accident when a deer runs across the road.在一次學(xué)校組織的旅游中，長途車在躲閃一只沖過馬路的鹿時出了事

15、故。run after追逐run away逃跑；跑掉run down撞死；撞傷run into使(車輛)撞在上；偶然遇到run out用完；耗盡run out of用光；用完the policemen are running after a prisoner who escaped last night.警察在追捕一名昨夜逃跑的犯人。she hit the boy and he ran away.她打那個小男孩，那小男孩就跑了。i just happened to run into an old friend in a hotel.我碰巧在一家旅店遇見了一位老友。we have run out

16、 of rice.will you buy some at the grain shop nearby?我們的米已經(jīng)吃完了。你到附近糧店買些好嗎？名師點津“偶然相遇”的多種表達(dá)方式 quarrel vi.爭吵，吵架(教材p23)dont quarrel with anyone.不要和任何人爭吵。(1)quarrel about/over關(guān)于爭吵quarrel with sb.on/over/about sth.與某人就某事吵架(2)have a quarrel with sb.about/over sth.因為某事與某人爭吵/吵架do not quarrel with people if yo

17、u dont have to.盡量避免和人爭吵。she quarrelled with her brother on the terms of their fathers will.她和哥哥為父親遺囑條款一事爭吵起來。she had a quarrel with her husband about who should do the housework.她與丈夫就誰應(yīng)做家務(wù)吵了一架。they had a bitter quarrel about/over some money three years ago and they havent spoken to each other since.

18、他們?nèi)昵耙驗殄X的事激烈地吵了一架，自那以后就一直不和對方說話了。名師點津have a quarrel with sb.have words with sb.“與某人爭吵”have a word with sb.“與某人交談”。 rather than而不是(教材p23)listen rather than speaklearn as much as possible about your job and the company.與其多說不如聆聽盡可能多地了解你的工作和公司的情況。(1)rather than用作連詞，連接兩個平行結(jié)構(gòu)。它構(gòu)成的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：prefer to do.rather

19、than do.寧可做而不愿意做would do.rather than do.寧可做而不愿意做would rather do.than do.寧可做而不愿意做(2)rather than用作介詞，與instead of同義。(3)a rather than b作主語時，謂語要與a在人稱、數(shù)上保持一致。i prefer to get up early rather than go to school without breakfast.我寧可早起也不愿意不吃早飯上學(xué)。the children would walk there rather than take a bus.孩子們寧愿步行去那里而

20、不愿乘公共汽車。you rather than i are(be) going to go camping.是你而不是我要去野營。 consult vt.請教；查閱(教材p23)he should consult mr jensen about the new account on the 24th.他應(yīng)該對24號的新賬戶向jensen先生請教。consult sb.about sth.就某事向某人請教consult sth.(refer to sth.)查閱(字典等)consult with sb.與某人商量(事情)；與某人磋商consult with oneself暗自考慮she cons

21、ulted a lawyer about her divorce.她向律師請教有關(guān)她離婚的事。he consulted with his business partners about the matter.他與商業(yè)合伙人商議了這件事。圖形助記 (教材p22)make sure they know what to do.確保他們明確自己該干什么?！疽c提煉】句型：“疑問詞動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。此結(jié)構(gòu)中疑問詞的選擇可依據(jù)此疑問句在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞侄?，如疑問代詞what，who，whom，which，whose等一般充當(dāng)句子的主語、賓語或定語；疑問副詞when，where，how等一般充當(dāng)句子的狀語。

22、“疑問句不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、同位語或雙重賓語等成分。when to leave hasnt been decided yet.何時動身尚未決定。we must know what to do next.我們必須知道(明確)下一步該做什么。he doesnt know how much money to take(take)他不知道該帶多少錢。名師點津在“what不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式中的動詞為及物動詞，與疑問詞what有動賓關(guān)系，但不定式用主動形式表示被動含義。 (教材p23)keep your desk tidy at all times.讓你的桌子始終保持整潔?！疽c提

23、煉】 句中含有“keep賓語賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)由形容詞tidy充當(dāng)。“keep賓語賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)意為“使處于某種狀態(tài)”。賓補(bǔ)可由現(xiàn)在分詞(表示動作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù))、過去分詞(表示被動和狀態(tài)的持續(xù))、形容詞、副詞以及介賓短語充當(dāng)。dont keep the door open.別讓門開著。im sorry that i have kept you waiting(wait) for long.對不起，讓你久等了。my mother always keeps me at home on saturday evening.周六晚上媽媽總是讓我待在家里。the other students in the cl

24、ass kept their eyes closed(close)班上的其他學(xué)生閉著眼睛。you know that the situation is not really dangerous and somebody is going to get help.【分析】本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。you know.是主句；that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，作know的賓語；and連接兩個并列分句。【翻譯】你知道情況并不是真的危險，并且有人將去尋求幫助。突破(三)間接引語()語 境 自 主 領(lǐng) 悟先觀察原句后自主感悟“could you lend me a pen？”peter asked me to len

25、d him a pen.“check for errors，please.”the teacher ordered the class to check for errors.“dont drink that liquid.i dont think its water.”the boy advised the girl not to drink that liquid.he thinks it isnt water.1.祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語后，就成了以不定式短語形式出現(xiàn)的賓語補(bǔ)足語。2.轉(zhuǎn)述含有please的祈使句can/could you.？句型時，動詞要用ask。3.否定祈使句的“dont動

26、詞原形”要變?yōu)椤皀ot動詞不定式”，并在not之前加上tell，order或ask。引述某人的話一般采用兩種形式：一種是直接引語(direct speech)，即原封不動地引用原話，把它放在引號內(nèi)；另一種是間接引語(indirect speech)，即用自己的話加以轉(zhuǎn)述，被轉(zhuǎn)述的內(nèi)容不放在引號內(nèi)。一、陳述句的間接引語直接引語是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，引述動詞通常是say，tell等。與此同時，間接引語中的人稱、時態(tài)和其他方面也要相應(yīng)有所變化。the foreigner said to me，“i like beijing very much.”那老

27、外對我說：“我很喜歡北京?！眛he foreigner told me that he/she liked beijing very much.那老外告訴我說他(她)很喜歡北京。she said，“we are very fond of sports.”她說：“我們都喜歡體育運(yùn)動。”she said that they were very fond of sports.她說他(她)們都喜歡體育運(yùn)動。“ill go over the grammar lesson once again，” he said.他說：“我將把語法課再復(fù)習(xí)一遍?！県e said he would go over the

28、grammar lesson once again.他說他將要把語法課再復(fù)習(xí)一遍。(that可省略)即時演練1句型轉(zhuǎn)換he said，“i like it very much.” he said that he liked it very much.he said，“you told me this story.”he said that i had told him that story.二、疑問句的間接引語1一般疑問句和反意疑問句一般疑問句或反意疑問句改為間接引語時，要用陳述語序，并要加連詞if 或 whether，其主句動詞常用ask，wonder，want to know，didnt

29、know等。句末不用問號。my teacher asked me，“do you like american country music？”我的老師問我：“你喜歡美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂嗎？”my teacher asked me if/whether i liked american country music.我老師問我是否喜歡美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂?！皔ou havent been to beijing，have you？” asked he.他問：“你沒去過北京，是嗎？”he asked me if/whether i had been to beijing.他問我是否去過北京。2否定的一般疑問句和選擇問句

30、如果直接引語為否定的一般問句或選擇疑問句時，用whether.or 連接。she said，“dont you know my telephone number？”她說：“你難道不知道我的電話號碼嗎？”she asked me whether i knew her telephone number or not.她問我是否知道她的電話號碼?！癲o you like this one or that one？” tom asked.湯姆問：“你是喜歡這個還是那個？”tom asked me whether i liked this one or that one.湯姆問我是喜歡這個還是那個。3特

31、殊疑問句間接引語為特殊疑問句時，間接引語前仍然用疑問詞作為連詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，注意從句必須用陳述語序，主句謂語動詞常用ask。he asked，“how do you like it？”他問：“你覺得怎樣？”he asked me how i liked it.他問我覺得它怎樣。she asked me，“whats the matter with you？”她問我：“你怎么啦？”she asked me what was the matter with me.她問我我怎么啦。“how many books do you have？” she asked.她問：“你有多少本書？”she aske

32、d me how many books i had.她問我有多少本書。4其他英語中有些疑問句并非提出疑問，而是表示請求、勸告、建議等。這種疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語時，往往采用其他形式。(1)suggest doing sth.“shall we all go to the film tonight？” said michael.邁克爾說：“我們今晚都去看電影，好嗎？”michael suggested going to the film tonight.邁克爾建議今晚去看電影?！皐hat about having a drink？” he asked.他問：“喝杯怎么樣？”he suggested

33、having a drink.他建議喝一杯。(2)advise sb.to do sth.“why dont you go hiking？” asked james.詹姆士問：你為什么不徒步旅行？james advised me to go hiking.詹姆士建議我去徒步旅行。(3)offer to do sth.he said，“would you like me to post the letter？”他說：“你要我寄信嗎？”he offered to post the letter.他主動提出寄信。(4)ask sb.to do sth.“will you please bring y

34、our reference book here tomorrow？” she said to me.她對我說：“勞駕你明天把你的參考書帶來好嗎？”she asked me to take my reference book there the next day.她讓我第二天把我的參考書帶去。即時演練2句型轉(zhuǎn)換she said，“is your father an engineer？”she asked me whether my father was an engineer.“what do you do every sunday morning？”my friend said to me.m

35、y friend asked me what i did every sunday morning.三、祈使句的間接引語1直接引語為祈使句時，間接引語往往用復(fù)合賓語來表示，其結(jié)構(gòu)為主語謂語賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語(動詞不定式)。引述動詞可根據(jù)口氣選用tell，ask，order，command，request等詞，句中please去掉。she said to me，“please have a rest.”她對我說：“請休息一下。”she asked me to have a rest.她要求我休息一下?！癲ont all answer at once，” she said to the pupils.

36、她對學(xué)生說：“大家不要齊聲回答?！眘he told the pupils not to answer all at once.她叫學(xué)生不要齊聲回答。2帶有l(wèi)et的祈使句(表示請求，建議或命令)，可用suggesting形式或suggest that從句來表示其相應(yīng)的意思。“l(fā)ets go for a walk”，said the girl.那女孩說，讓我們?nèi)ド⑸⒉桨伞he girl suggested going for a walk.這個女孩建議去散散步。the teacher said，“l(fā)et lily tidy the classroom.”老師說：“讓莉莉整理教室?！眛he tea

37、cher suggested that lily should tidy the classroom.老師建議讓莉莉整理教室。即時演練3句型轉(zhuǎn)換the teacher said，“dont talk in class！” the teacher told us not to talk in class!the captain said to his men，“fire！”the captain ordered his men to fire.單句語法填空1she said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.2he asked john if

38、/whether he could swim.3she asked me when they had their dinner.4she asked him to bring(bring) her a cup of tea.5he suggested that they should go(go) to see the film.6mother told me not to go(go) out at night.7jim said that he wanted to move(move) to the south.8my mother asked me whether/if i had fi

39、nished the homework.9why not do(do) as your teacher tells you to?10he asked me what i did on the weekend?.單句改錯1he asked how much did i pay for the computer.did i payi paid2he asked me if i have seen the film.havehad3he asked me close the window.close前加to4he said that he is a teacher.iswas5he asked how was i getting alon