Therebe句型講解及練習(xí)

1、There be 句型講解及練習(xí)1.There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2.結(jié)構(gòu): (1).there is +單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點狀語 （2）. there are +復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+地點狀語注意事項：there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時也不必 譯 出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。如：There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥。There is a teacher and many students in our classroo

2、m. 我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。 （二）there be 句型的?？键c考點一：各種句型轉(zhuǎn)1：變成否定There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)no+ n.例如：There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are

3、no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree2：變成一般疑問句There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。但同時要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the wate

4、r. Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑問句對主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人的時候，則用who 引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)主語是物的時候，則用what 引導(dǎo)。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對之提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定)如：There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 對地點狀語提問：則用where 引導(dǎo)。如：There is a computer on the desk. W

5、here is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 對數(shù)量提問：般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語？How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語？考點二：there be 句型的時態(tài)。be可以有現(xiàn)在時（there is/are）、過去時(there was/were)、將來時(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成時(there have/has been)；還可

6、用there must be ,there cant be, there used to be等。如：-There _ a concert this evening. -Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have 考點三：there be 句型反意疑問句的構(gòu)成：be (not) there? 如：There is some milk in the bottle, _ ?A isnt there Barent there Cisnt it Dare there

7、 考點四：there be 句型的主謂一致：There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致,遵循就近原則。如：1.There _any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isnt D. arent 1. There _ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is 考點五：there be 句型用的其他動詞：there be有時候不用be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等。如：

8、There _ a knife and a fork on the table. (2007黃岡) A. seems to be B. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are 剖析：根據(jù)就近原則，首先排除B、D，而there be 句型中有時不用動詞be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be等， 所 以 答 案 應(yīng) 從A、C中選。感 官 動 詞一般不用進(jìn)行時，故C也不正確。注意事項：there be 句型與have句型的區(qū)別(1) There be 句型和have都表示“”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有