2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí) 必修2 Unit 3 Amazing people課時(shí)作業(yè)

1、2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí) 必修2 unit 3 amazing people課時(shí)作業(yè)2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí) 必修2 unit 3 amazing people課時(shí)作業(yè)年級(jí)：姓名：六必修2 unit 3amazing people. 閱讀理解afollowing mo yans nobel prize, the usually silent chinese literary circle got warmed up again. a shanghai writer named jin yucheng surprised nearly everyone by making his n

2、ew novel full of the shanghai dialect(方言). published in 2012, the 350, 000-word blossoms is a novel about the changes in shanghai over 30 years, drawing clear images of the city through the stories of many common people. there is no main story like most novels, but every story in it could run indepe

3、ndently. while putonghua is the standard choice for chinese literature today, jins use of the shanghai dialect appears both different and bold. “i have seen too many novels that look similar to each other. chinese literature is getting monotonous both in language and form. i want to be special with

4、my own language, ” jin told the global times. in the novel, jin makes a breakthrough by mainly using dialogues to unfold various plots and represent typical characters on a daily basis. he also abandons the use of some punctuation like quotation marks(引號(hào)), showing a return to the traditional chinese

5、 huaben(話本) genre. since its publication, the book has been widely recommended on sina weibo with many netizens rating the novel high for its unique use of the dialect and vivid description of life using plain speech. jin said that he got the idea of writing the novel while chatting in an online for

6、um where people use the shanghai dialect. the praise he received from the netizens encouraged him to continue writing the random stories. “id like to see more writers to follow my lead. it will enrich our literature and make it diverse, ” he said. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了上海作家金宇澄的小說繁花。1. what can we know f

7、rom the first two paragraphs?a. the chinese literary circle is always silent. b. mo yan was surprised at jin yuchengs new novel. c. the novel represents a modern lifestyle in shanghai. d. the stories in the novel arent linked to each other. 【解析】選d。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“there is no main story like most novel

8、s, but every story in it could run independently. ”可知, 繁花沒有像大多數(shù)小說那樣有一個(gè)主要故事, 但它的每一個(gè)故事都可以獨(dú)立成篇。據(jù)此可知, 這部小說中的故事并沒有互相聯(lián)系, 故d項(xiàng)正確。2. what does the underlined word “monotonous” in paragraph 3 mean?a. lacking in variety. b. short of expectations. c. wanting further improvement. d. requiring more consideration.

9、 【解析】選a。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“i have seen too many novels that look similar to each other. ”可知, 金宇澄認(rèn)為中國的很多小說看上去彼此相似;再結(jié)合該段中的“i want to be special with my own language”可知, 他想要用自己的語言讓自己的小說有特色。據(jù)此可推知“chinese literature is getting monotonous both in language and form. ”表示中國文學(xué)在語言和形式上正變得單調(diào), 畫線詞與a項(xiàng)含義相近, 故a項(xiàng)正確。b項(xiàng)意為“低

10、于預(yù)期”, c項(xiàng)意為“想要進(jìn)一步改善”, d項(xiàng)意為“需要更多的考慮”, 都與文意不符。3. how does jin yucheng make a breakthrough in his new novel?a. by inventing lots of typical characters. b. by creating a vivid background. c. by employing dialogues to develop plots and characters. d. by playing with beautiful words in shanghai dialect. 【解

11、析】選c。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“in the novel, jin makes a breakthrough by mainly using dialogues to unfold various plots and represent typical characters on a daily basis. ”可知, 金宇澄在小說中主要是使用對(duì)話來展開各種情節(jié)并描寫日常生活中的典型人物來取得突破的, 故c項(xiàng)正確。4. what encouraged jin yucheng to continue writing in dialect?a. the netizens posts. b.

12、the netizens praise. c. the citizens comments. d. other writers encouragement. 【解析】選b。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“the praise he received from the netizens encouraged him to continue writing the random stories. ”可知, 網(wǎng)民們的贊揚(yáng)鼓勵(lì)著他繼續(xù)用方言寫小說, 故b項(xiàng)正確。b(2021杭州模擬)johannes vermeer is such a quiet and introspective (內(nèi)省的) artis

13、t that it took hundreds of years for anyone to notice he was a genius. a major vermeer exhibition opens this month at the louvre in paris, whose permanent collection includes his great painting of a woman absorbed in close, visually demanding work, the lacemaker(about 16691670). like other paintings

14、 by vermeer, this image represents modern culture. so attracted are todays art lovers by vermeer that it was thought shocking when a recent survey found that 82% of americans cant name who painted the girl with the pearl earring. well, maybe they dont go to the movies much. it is not true to say he

15、was forgottenthat would suggest he was famous in his lifetime. he was not. vermeer was one more painter among the many who worked for money in the dutch republic in the 17th century. he was not a star like rembrandt. he obviously took himself and his art seriously. his self-referential painting the

16、art of painting proves that. even though he worked all his life in delft, he painted only 35 known works and left his family poor when he died in 1675 at the age of 43. it is fitting that paris is celebrating vermeer, because it was the french avant-garde (先鋒派) in the 19th century who saved him from

17、 being completely forgotten. compare his paintings woman in blue reading a letter or the little street with, say, edouard manets a bar at the folies-bergere (1882) or camille pissarros the boulevard montmartre at night(1897) and it is easy to see why the art of vermeer found its natural audience in

18、parisian bohemia. all these artists are likely to have known about and admired vermeer due to the efforts of the critic thore-burger, a veteran of the 1848 revolution. vermeers rediscovery is part of the history of modern french art. vermeer is not only a great artist. he is a great modern artist. 【

19、文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了著名畫家約翰內(nèi)斯維米爾, 他生前認(rèn)真創(chuàng)作, 但作品并沒有出名。在他去世后, 作品重新被大家發(fā)現(xiàn)并受到歡迎。5. what can we know about vermeer from paragraph 4?a. he was well-known when he was alive. b. he gained a good fortune for his family. c. he didnt witness the popularity of his works. d. he considered painting as a way to have

20、fun. 【解析】選c。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“it is not true to say he was forgottenthat would suggest he was famous in his lifetime. he was not. ”可知, 如果說他被遺忘了, 那就說明他生前很有名, 那是不對(duì)的。他生前并沒有很有名。再結(jié)合后文可知, 他的作品是在他去世后才被人們發(fā)現(xiàn)并喜歡的, 由此可推斷出, 維米爾并沒有親眼看到他的作品受到歡迎。故選c項(xiàng)。6. who made a great contribution to introducing vermeer to other ar

21、tists?a. rembrandt. b. his family. c. american art lovers. d. thore-burger. 【解析】選d。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容“all these artists are likely to have known about and admired vermeer due to the efforts of the critic thore-burger, a veteran of the 1848 revolution. ”可知, 所有藝術(shù)家可能知道并欽佩維米爾, 都要?dú)w功于評(píng)論家索爾伯格。由此可推斷出, 索爾伯格為把維米

22、爾介紹給其他藝術(shù)家做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。故選d項(xiàng)。7. which of the following can be the best title for the text?a. rediscovery of vermeerb. anecdotes about vermeerc. great modern french artd. the tough way to success in art【解析】選a。主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了著名畫家約翰內(nèi)斯維米爾, 他生前認(rèn)真創(chuàng)作, 但作品并沒有出名。在他去世后, 作品重新被大家發(fā)現(xiàn)并受到歡迎。再結(jié)合最后一段關(guān)鍵句“vermeers rediscovery

23、is part of the history of modern french art. ”可知, 維米爾的重新被發(fā)現(xiàn)是法國現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)史的一部分。rediscovery of vermeer意為“重新發(fā)現(xiàn)維米爾”, 能夠概括文章主旨。故選a項(xiàng)?！局R(shí)積累】佳詞積累1. genius n. 天才;天賦2. be absorbed in 專心于;全神貫注于3. revolution n. 革命;重大變革. 閱讀填句(2021荊州模擬)how to fight laziness?lazy people will never gain anything in life. however, lazines

24、s can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. _1_many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. these people have little motivation (動(dòng)力) once they arrive home. laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a te

25、ndency to put off things. by adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day. another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. o

26、thers take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. _2_some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(誘惑) that surround them. a television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much tv often contributes to laziness. _3_comp

27、lete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film. laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. _4_be the first to collect and wash dishes a

28、fter a meal. others at home may finally follow your example and perform their own tasks. it is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people. _5_enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and hel

29、p lift your spirits. a. one way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep. b. knowing how to fight laziness is important. c. to fight family laziness, set an example. d. create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child. e. laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your

30、own life. f. finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness. g. with strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal. 【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。懶惰的人總是一事無成。然而, 懶惰是可以被戰(zhàn)勝的。本文主要介紹了怎樣戰(zhàn)勝懶惰。1. 【解析】選a。根據(jù)下文many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to

31、prepare for work. 可知, 選項(xiàng)a“對(duì)抗懶惰的一個(gè)方法是有足夠的睡眠”與下文銜接最好, 故選a。2. 【解析】選e。根據(jù)中心句another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active可知, 此處指的是要有一個(gè)積極的態(tài)度, 尤其是上文的others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 另一些人則采取更積極的態(tài)度, 把每一項(xiàng)任務(wù)都看作是他們必須獨(dú)自

32、克服的挑戰(zhàn)。因此, 選項(xiàng)e“當(dāng)你覺得不能再掌控自己的生活時(shí), 你就會(huì)變得懶惰?！迸c上文銜接最好, 故選e。3. 【解析】選d。根據(jù)下文的complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film. 可知, 完成一些任務(wù), 用你喜歡的東西來犒勞自己, 比如一頓豐盛的晚餐或看一場(chǎng)電影。這些是獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己的方式, 因此, 選項(xiàng)d“為自己創(chuàng)造回報(bào)系統(tǒng), 就像父母為孩子做的那樣”最合語境, 故選d。4. 【解析】選c。根據(jù)下文的be the first to collect and

33、 wash dishes after a meal. others at home may finally follow your example可知, 此處是指要樹立榜樣。因此, 選項(xiàng)c“為了消除家庭的懶惰, 可以樹立一個(gè)榜樣”與下文銜接最好, 故選c。5. 【解析】選f。根據(jù)下文的enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle可知, 足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)和均衡的飲食可以幫助你養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式。因此, 選項(xiàng)f“最后定期鍛煉可以讓你消滅懶惰”最能概括本段內(nèi)容, 故選f?！局R(shí)拓展】佳詞積累1

34、. constantly adv. 不斷地;時(shí)常地2. temptation n. 誘惑3. contribute to 有助于;捐獻(xiàn);帶來, 促成;投稿. 語法填空(2021鄭州模擬)閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。my aunt carmeleta was 1. _wife of my mothers youngest brother fred. even though my uncle fred died many years ago and aunt carmeleta is now married to ken, i still consider h

35、er my aunt. everyone should have a 2. _(wonder) aunt like aunt carmeleta. when i was a child, i lived with her for 2 years. like a lot of 3. _(teenager), i had problems with people who talked negatively about me. i was troubled by such 4. _(annoy) things. if this has ever happened to you, youll unde

36、rstand 5. _(deep) how painful it is. id talk to aunt carmeleta about these hurtful things and she would always say, “just be yourself. ” this was great advice! in fact, its been some of the best advice i 6. _(receive) since i could remember. i learned not everyone is going to like you and thats ok.

37、just be 7. _(you). when my husband bill met aunt carmeleta 8. _the first time, he questioned, “how could anyone be so nice and so real?” but he has found out the 9. _(true) through the years. ive never forgotten aunt carmeletas advice “just be yourself. ” we need more people in this world 10. _give

38、great advice and are kind and caring like aunt carmeleta. 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者的舅媽對(duì)自己的影響, 舅媽雖然改嫁他人, 但是她的建議“just be yourself”仍然激勵(lì)著自己。1. 【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。句意:我的舅媽carmeleta是我媽媽最小的弟弟fred的妻子。wife此處特指“我媽媽最小的弟弟fred的妻子”, 前面應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the。2. 【解析】wonderful。考查形容詞。句意:每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有一個(gè)像carmeleta這樣的好舅媽。此處修飾名詞aunt應(yīng)用形容詞wonderful

39、作定語。故填wonderful。3. 【解析】teenagers?？疾槊~的數(shù)。句意:和很多青少年一樣, 我也不喜歡那些說我壞話的人。teenager為可數(shù)名詞, 由a lot of修飾, 故此處用復(fù)數(shù)。故填teenagers。4. 【解析】annoying。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我被這些煩人的事情困擾著。此處修飾名詞things應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞annoying作定語, 表示“煩人的”。故填annoying。5. 【解析】deeply。考查副詞。句意:如果這種事發(fā)生在你身上, 你就會(huì)深深明白它有多痛苦。此處修飾動(dòng)詞understand應(yīng)用副詞deeply, 表示“深刻地”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)程度深

40、;而deep作副詞講表示“深地”與語境不符。故填deeply。6. 【解析】have received?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:事實(shí)上, 這是我記事以來收到的最好的建議之一。根據(jù)后文“since i could remember”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 主語為i, 助動(dòng)詞用have。故填have received。7. 【解析】yourself?？疾榇~。句意:做你自己。此處用所給詞的反身代詞形式作be的表語, 表示“你自己”應(yīng)用反身代詞yourself。故填yourself。8. 【解析】for?？疾榻樵~。句意:當(dāng)我丈夫bill第一次見到carmeleta舅媽時(shí), 他問, “怎么會(huì)有人這么善良,

41、這么真實(shí)呢?”結(jié)合句意表示“第一次”可知短語為for the first time。故填for。9. 【解析】truth?？疾槊~。句意:但這些年來他發(fā)現(xiàn)了真相。所填詞作find out的賓語, 并且前面有定冠詞, 因此此處用名詞truth, 且truth表示抽象概念, 為不可數(shù)名詞。故填truth。10. 【解析】who。考查定語從句。句意:在這個(gè)世界上, 我們需要更多像carmeleta舅媽那樣的人, 他們能給我們好的建議, 又善良又體貼。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞people, 且先行詞在從句中作主語, 指人, 故用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填who?！炯庸逃?xùn)練】閱讀填句(2021運(yùn)城模擬)y

42、ou dont need to be a world-class mountaineer to stand out in a job interview. heres my advice on how to nail the most common interview question. most people are so eager to show off what theyve been involved in. dont worry, and there will be time for that. the interviewer has reviewed your resume an

43、d will ask you plenty about your expertise. “tell me about yourself” is a question youre certain to be asked at any job interview. _1_however, sharing something that shows who you really are beyond a piece of paper is a good idea. it will allow the interviewer to know something about your life outsi

44、de of work. everyone has something interesting to share about themselves. ive heard people talk about everything from being a world-class sushi chef to an ice carver. _2_such as you participate in competitive sports, youre an accomplished (技藝高超的) pianist and youre writing your first detective novel.

45、 if the information showcases a unique aspect of yourself, and especially if you can link it to what you can bring to your next job, then go for it. another way to think about the question is: “what gets you up every morning?” the person also wants to know what your sense of passion and purpose is.

46、that volunteer work on a farm cooperative in south america, for example, shows you have a global perspective. _3_ it doesnt matter how big or small the accomplishment is, as long as it shows youre struggling to improve yourself. when people are motivated by contributing to something bigger than them

47、selves, they get more satisfaction. _4_relax, be yourself and tell the truth. dont approach the interview like youre trying out for broadway. its more than obvious when someone is trying to memorize their lines and “play the part”. also, if you overstate what youve done or fully invent a story about

48、 yourself, youll be exposed. _5_a. take a risk to get personal. b. showing honesty is one of the most important things. c. running your first 10 kilometers shows you like a challenge. d. and then everything you say about yourself will be questioned. e. its also important to tell it in a way that mak

49、es you memorable. f. too many people respond to it by giving a recital of their resume. g. “tell me about yourself” is an invitation for you to share brief information. 【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者在文章中提出了如何回答面試中最常見問題的建議, 從而使得人們?cè)诿嬖囍忻摲f而出。1. 【解析】選f。根據(jù)下文“however, sharing something that shows who you really are beyo

50、nd a piece of paper is a good idea. it will allow the interviewer to know something about your life outside of work. ”然而, 除了一張紙之外, 分享一些能顯示你的真實(shí)身份的東西是個(gè)好主意。這會(huì)讓面試官了解你工作之外的生活?？芍? 下文表示轉(zhuǎn)折, 此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與介紹簡(jiǎn)歷內(nèi)容有關(guān), 選項(xiàng)f“太多的人對(duì)此的反應(yīng)是簡(jiǎn)單地介紹一下自己的簡(jiǎn)歷。”符合題意。故選f項(xiàng)。2. 【解析】選e。根據(jù)下文“if the information showcases a unique aspect of y

51、ourself, and especially if you can link it to what you can bring to your next job, then go for it. ”如果這些信息展示了你獨(dú)特的一面, 特別是如果你能把它與你能給下一份工作帶來什么聯(lián)系起來, 那么就去爭(zhēng)取吧。可知, 此處內(nèi)容與用令人難忘的講述方式突出你獨(dú)特的一面去吸引面試官有關(guān), 選項(xiàng)e“同樣重要的是, 要以一種令人難忘的方式來講述?！狈项}意。故選e項(xiàng)。3. 【解析】選c。根據(jù)上文“that volunteer work on a farm cooperative in south americ

52、a, for example, shows you have a global perspective. ”比如, 你在南美一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)合作社做志愿者, 這表明你有全球視野?？芍? 此處內(nèi)容與舉例子說明你的目標(biāo)或品質(zhì)有關(guān), 選項(xiàng)c“剛開始跑10公里說明你喜歡挑戰(zhàn)?！狈项}意。故選c項(xiàng)。4. 【解析】選b。此處是本段的小標(biāo)題, 也就是主旨句。根據(jù)下文“relax, be yourself and tell the truth. ”放松點(diǎn), 做你自己, 說實(shí)話?？芍? 此處內(nèi)容與誠實(shí)有關(guān), 選項(xiàng)b“誠實(shí)是最重要的事情之一?！狈项}意。故選b項(xiàng)。5. 【解析】選d。根據(jù)上文“also, if you o

53、verstate what youve done or fully invent a story about yourself, youll be exposed. ”此外, 如果你夸大了你所做的事情, 或者完全編造了一個(gè)關(guān)于你自己的故事, 你就會(huì)被曝光?？芍? 此處內(nèi)容與不誠實(shí)帶來的影響有關(guān), 選項(xiàng)d“然后你所說的關(guān)于你自己的一切都會(huì)受到質(zhì)疑?！狈项}意。故選d項(xiàng)。. 閱讀理解(2021景德鎮(zhèn)模擬)i decided to ski to the north pole. it was after i saw an advertisement in newspaper looking for p

54、eople to join a team to ski 350 miles to the north pole. back in 1996, there had never been woman from the uk who had accomplished this challenge, i wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds, so i sent off for the application form. the appl

55、ication form full of pictures of male explorers arrived. the words “are you man enough for the ultimate challenge?” made me angry and even more determined to get on the team. over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team, and the selection process included physical and psychological tests des

56、igned to pick the best group. in one test, there was a huge rope ladder we had to climb, and i froze at the top because i have a fear of heights. i thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past, leaving me behind. but two others helped me over, and later i found out that the orga

57、nizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but great team players, and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team. i had revealed (顯示) my weakness, and in a place like the arctic, you have to be yourself, as there is nowhere to hide. these personalities of asking for

58、help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master. i realized that by being myself, i could succeed. i was selected for the team. i realized that i could achieve more than i ever imagined. more importantly, by sharing my story with others, i could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal