2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí) 選修10 Units 1～4課時(shí)作業(yè)

1、2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí) 選修10 units 14課時(shí)作業(yè)2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí) 選修10 units 14課時(shí)作業(yè)年級(jí)：姓名：三十選修10units 14(限時(shí)35分鐘). 閱讀理解(2021長(zhǎng)沙模擬)different contexts affect food production, processing, trade, marketing and consumption. as a result of this, the food availability, accessibility, and affordabilityas well as consumers diet

2、ary behaviour and nutritional statusvary. one possible picture is presented here to provide an idea on how covid-19 might impact the global food system. consumer demand plays a crucial role in food production and their demands depend on purchasing power and preference. because of the lockdown, there

3、 is no work for many people. as a result, they do not have enough money to buy adequate food for their families. the closure of restaurants, school meals and tourism businesses may reduce the demand for fresh food. people buy frozen, dried and canned food with longer shelf life. energy-dense, less n

4、utritious foods are often more affordable than fresh and nutritious one. according to the centers for disease control and prevention, covid-19 is not likely to be transmitted through food. however, workers can get infected by each other if they do not maintain social distance properly. shortage of l

5、abor can not only hamper food production, but also the processing of food. around the world, millions of people depend on international trade either for their livelihood or food security. the virus outbreak might slow down global trade and marketing of food. as a result, countries depending on impor

6、ted food can face difficulties. the closure of ports and other supply restrictions will hamper food supply. the price of transferring food within and outside of the country may get more expensive. it means import may get more expensive and export may bring less money. on the other hand, the restrict

7、ion in transport and supply can be the cause of food loss particularly for fresh fruits and vegetables. companies may face difficulties to import the ingredients for different products which may disturb the production. 【文章大意】不同的環(huán)境影響食品生產(chǎn)、加工、貿(mào)易、營(yíng)銷和消費(fèi)。因此, 食物的可獲得性、可承受性以及消費(fèi)者的膳食與營(yíng)養(yǎng)狀況不同。本文講述了新冠病毒肺炎對(duì)食物體系的影響

8、。1. the passage is mainly about _. a. why the food system is easily affected by covid-19b. how the world may be affected by covid-19 outbreakc. what effect covid-19 may have on the food systemd. what contexts affect food production【解析】選c。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“one possible picture is presented here to provide

9、an idea on how covid-19 might impact the global food system. ”(這里提供一幅可能的圖景, 以說明新型冠狀病毒肺炎可能如何影響全球糧食系統(tǒng))可知, 本文主要講述了新冠病毒肺炎對(duì)食物體系有什么影響。故選c。2. how is consumers dietary behavior changing now?a. they are eating more fresh food. b. energy-dense food is not popular with them. c. they buy more less nutritious fo

10、od. d. a balanced diet provides adequate nutrition for them. 【解析】選c。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“people buy frozen, dried and canned food with longer shelf life. energy-dense, less nutritious foods are often more affordable than fresh and nutritious one. ”(人們購(gòu)買冷凍, 保質(zhì)期較長(zhǎng)的干燥和罐裝食品。高能量、低營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物往往比新鮮、有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物更便宜 )可知, 在新冠病毒肺炎

11、爆發(fā)時(shí), 消費(fèi)者的膳食與營(yíng)養(yǎng)狀況正在改變, 人們會(huì)買更多缺少營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物。故選c。3. paragraph 3 is related to food _. a. gatheringb. tradec. marketd. processing【解析】選d。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“however, workers can get infected by each other if they do not maintain social distance properly. shortage of labor can not only hamper food production, but also

12、the processing of food. ”(但是, 如果不適當(dāng)?shù)乇３稚缃痪嚯x, 員工之間也會(huì)感染。勞動(dòng)力短缺不僅影響食品生產(chǎn), 還影響食品加工)可知, 第三段和食物加工有關(guān)。故選d。4. which of the following leads to the shortage of fresh food?a. growing concern for food security. b. inadequate ingredients. c. increased processed food. d. limited transport and supply. 【解析】選d。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最

13、后一段“on the other hand, the restriction in transport and supply can be the cause of food loss particularly for fresh fruits and vegetables. ”(另一方面, 運(yùn)輸和供應(yīng)方面的限制可能是糧食損失的原因, 特別是新鮮水果和蔬菜)可知, 有限的運(yùn)輸和供應(yīng)造成新鮮食物的短缺。故選d。【知識(shí)拓展】佳詞積累1. availability可用性2. accessibility可達(dá)性3. affordability可負(fù)擔(dān)性4. food security食品安全5. lock

14、down封鎖6. play a crucial role in. . . 在起著至關(guān)重要的作用7. slow down減緩, 放慢. 完形填空閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的a, b, c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2021長(zhǎng)治模擬)shoes can tell you a lot about a person. winson 1 believed in this. he could fit people into different classes simply by the shoes on their feet. one day, winson was 2 on

15、his regular bench at the train station, watching passers-by. suddenly he 3 something different. two bare feet walked past, making a(n) 4 sound on the floor. their bareness made winson be 5 by surprise. he had seen many strange feet, but had never seen such feet without any cover. he 6 what kind of m

16、an could completely 7 the basic rules of society, sticking his bare feet out for all to see. ”a 8 man who was crazy and bad-tempered perhaps. “winson thought. winson turned around on the bench and folded his arms tightly to 9 any possible touch. the man, however, took up the 10 made free by winsons

17、shrinking (退縮). “its a rough day, ”the shoe-less man said, putting a plastic bag between them, “i had to 11 my shoes. ” he looked at his bare feet. “its my little girls 12, ” he explained. “shes seven today. all she wanted was a cake, with her 13 on the top. ”out of curiosity, winson 14 the bag to s

18、ee the cake. it was a small white cake with the letters “a-m-e-l-i-a” on the top. “its pretty, isnt it?” the man said, being aware of winsons 15. “i just got it for her at the cost of a pair of shoes, 16 you can see. ”his 17 sounded like he was about to cry. winson 18 his head and met the strangers

19、eyes. they were kind and beautiful eyes, sharply contrasting with his bare and 19 feet. the man was a great father. winson was 20 of his bad judgement of the man simply for his lack of shoes. 【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文, 主要講述了主人公winson相信鞋能告訴一個(gè)人很多信息。直到有一天, 他遇到了一個(gè)赤腳的男人, 這個(gè)男人為了給女兒買生日蛋糕, 把自己的鞋子賣掉了。在了解了實(shí)情后, winson對(duì)自己的

20、錯(cuò)誤判斷感到羞愧。1. a. never b. almost c. unwillinglyd. firmly【解析】選d。考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:winson堅(jiān)定地相信這個(gè)。a. never從不;b. almost幾乎;c. unwillingly不愿意地;d. firmly堅(jiān)定地。根據(jù)上下文語境, winson通過人腳上所穿的鞋就能把人歸屬到不同的階級(jí)中。可知winson對(duì)“鞋能告訴一個(gè)人很多信息”這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是堅(jiān)信的。故選d項(xiàng)。2. a. readingb. sleepingc. seatedd. stuck【解析】選c。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:有一天, winson坐在火車站的長(zhǎng)條凳上觀看來

21、往行人。a. reading讀;b. sleeping睡覺;c. seated坐;d. stuck粘貼。根據(jù)后文“bench”和“watching”, 可知winson是坐在長(zhǎng)椅上的。故選c項(xiàng)。3. a. expectedb. spottedc. achievedd. attempted【解析】選b?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:很快他就發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些不同。a. expected期盼;b. spotted 發(fā)現(xiàn);c. achieved實(shí)現(xiàn), 獲得;d. attempted試圖, 企圖。根據(jù)后文“he had seen many strange feet, but had never seen such

22、feet without any cover. ”可知, winson 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些不同的事情。故選b項(xiàng)。4. a. unclearb. unfamiliarc. noisyd. beautiful【解析】選b。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:兩只赤腳走過, 在地上發(fā)出不一樣的聲音。a. unclear不清楚的;b. unfamiliar不熟悉的;c. noisy有噪音的;d. beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)后文“bareness”可知, 這種聲音是和正常穿鞋走路的聲音不同, 故是不熟悉的聲音。故選b項(xiàng)。5. a. overcomeb. coveredc. influencedd. inspired【

23、解析】選a?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:它們的赤裸讓winson感到被征服了。a. overcome克服, 戰(zhàn)勝;b. covered覆蓋;c. influenced受影響;d. inspired鼓舞, 啟發(fā)。根據(jù)后文“he had seen many strange feet, but had never seen such feet without any cover. ”可知, winson感到被征服了。故選a項(xiàng)。6. a. askedb. knewc. wonderedd. proved【解析】選c。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他想知道這是個(gè)什么樣的人, 讓他完全忽視社會(huì)的基本準(zhǔn)則, 把腳露出

24、來讓大家看。a. asked詢問;b. knew了解;c. wondered想知道;d. proved證明。根據(jù)下文“winson thought. ”可知, 這個(gè)腳屬于什么樣的人是winson想知道的。故選c項(xiàng)。7. a. explainb. keepc. changed. ignore【解析】選d?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他想知道這是個(gè)什么樣的人, 讓他完全忽視社會(huì)的基本準(zhǔn)則, 把腳露出來讓大家看。a. explain解釋;b. keep保持;c. change改變;d. ignore忽略。結(jié)合生活實(shí)際可知, 穿鞋出門是正常的社會(huì)規(guī)則, 句中這個(gè)人沒有穿鞋, 很明顯是忽視了社會(huì)規(guī)則。故選d

25、項(xiàng)。8. a. seriousb. generousc. dangerousd. famous【解析】選c。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這是一個(gè)瘋狂的并且易怒的危險(xiǎn)人物。a. serious嚴(yán)肅的;b. generous慷慨的, 大方的;c. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;d. famous著名的。根據(jù)后文“crazy and bad-tempered”, 推測(cè)這個(gè)人應(yīng)該是危險(xiǎn)的人。故選c項(xiàng)。9. a. requireb. preventc. losed. bear【解析】選b?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:winson在椅子上轉(zhuǎn)過身去, 并且緊抱著胳膊以防止與這個(gè)人有任何可能性的觸碰。a. requir

26、e需要;b. prevent阻止;c. lose失去;d. bear承受。根據(jù)下文“winsons shrinking. ”可知winson退縮的目的是防止自己與這個(gè)人接觸。故選b項(xiàng)。10. a. spaceb. timec. challenged. suggestion【解析】選a?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:然而, 這個(gè)男的占領(lǐng)了因winson退縮而空出來的空間。a. space空間;b. time時(shí)間;c. challenge挑戰(zhàn);d. suggestion建議。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知, winson退縮騰出來的是空間。故選a項(xiàng)。11. a. sellb. repairc. throw outd. f

27、ind out【解析】選a?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:他看著他的赤腳說, “我不得不賣掉我的鞋”。a. sell賣;b. repair修復(fù);c. throw out扔掉;d. find out找出, 查明。根據(jù)下文“i just got it for her at the cost of a pair of shoes”可知為了買蛋糕, 他要賣掉鞋子。故選a項(xiàng)。12. a. ideab. bagc. birthdayd. toy【解析】選c?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:他解釋, “今天是我小女兒的生日”。a. idea想法;b. bag書包;c. birthday生日;d. toy玩具。根據(jù)下文“s

28、hes seven today. all she wanted was a cake. ”可知今天是他小女兒的生日。故選c項(xiàng)。13. a. ageb. namec. mottod. photo【解析】選b?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:她今天七歲了, 她想要一個(gè)上面有她名字的蛋糕。a. age年齡;b. name名字;c. motto座右銘;d. photo照片。根據(jù)下文it was a small white cake with the letters “a-m-e-l-i-a” on the top. 可知蛋糕上面是人的名字, 由此推測(cè), 女孩想要一個(gè)上面有自己名字的蛋糕。故選b項(xiàng)。14. a.

29、 pushed awayb. took outc. looked throughd. cleaned up【解析】選c?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:出于好奇, winson透過袋子去看那個(gè)蛋糕。a. pushed away推開;b. took out拿出、取出;c. looked through看穿, 瀏覽;d. cleaned up清理, 打掃。結(jié)合上文“putting a plastic bag between them”可知, 這個(gè)人是用塑料袋裝著蛋糕, 推測(cè)winson是透過塑料袋看這個(gè)蛋糕。故選c項(xiàng)。15. a. sorrowb. interestc. embarrassmentd. k

30、indness【解析】選b?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:意識(shí)到winson對(duì)他感興趣, 這個(gè)人說, “蛋糕很漂亮, 對(duì)嗎?” a. sorrow悲傷;b. interest興趣;c. embarrassment害羞;d. kindness 仁慈, 善良。根據(jù)上文“out of curiosity. ”可知, 他感到winson對(duì)自己赤腳的原因感興趣。故選b項(xiàng)。16. a. sob. ifc. butd. as【解析】選d?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。句意:如你所見, 我賣掉鞋買了蛋糕。a. so因此;b. if如果;c. but但是;d. as正如。as you can see意為“如你所見”, as“正如”。

31、故選d項(xiàng)。17. a. songb. storyc. lectured. voice【解析】選d。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他的聲音聽起來他就要哭了。a. song歌曲;b. story故事;c. lecture講座;d. voice嗓音。根據(jù)該句中“sounded like”和前面這個(gè)人所說的話可知這個(gè)人的聲音聽起來快要哭了。故選d項(xiàng)。18. a. raisedb. buriedc. hitd. shook【解析】選a?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:wison抬起頭, 看著這個(gè)陌生人的眼睛。a. raised提高、撫養(yǎng), 飼養(yǎng);b. buried埋葬;c. hit打擊, 襲擊;d. shook搖動(dòng),

32、 震動(dòng)。結(jié)合上文“out of curiosity. winson _the bag to see the cake. ”及后文“met the strangers eyes”, 可知之前winson一直低頭看蛋糕, 可推測(cè), 此刻他應(yīng)該抬起頭看陌生人的眼睛。故選a項(xiàng)。19. a. whiteb. lovelyc. disabledd. dirty【解析】選d。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這是一雙善良而漂亮的眼睛, 和他光著的并且臟的腳形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。a. white白色的;b. lovely可愛的;c. disabled喪失能力的;d. dirty臟的。根據(jù)上文可知這個(gè)人一直是赤腳, 所以他

33、的腳會(huì)很臟。故選d項(xiàng)。20. a. ashamedb. confidentc. fondd. afraid【解析】選a?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:winson僅僅是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)人沒有鞋穿而對(duì)這個(gè)人錯(cuò)誤的判斷讓他感到羞愧。a. ashamed害羞的;b. confident自信的;c. fond喜歡的;d. afraid害怕的。根據(jù)后文“bad judgement”可知winson對(duì)這個(gè)人判斷錯(cuò)誤, 所以他感到慚愧。be ashamed of意為“對(duì)感到慚愧”。故選a項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來推敲最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循上下求索的原則來查找信息。如第11小題, 猜測(cè)這個(gè)男人必

34、須怎么做才能買蛋糕, 根據(jù)下文“i just got it for her at the cost of a pair of shoes”可知為了買到蛋糕, 他要賣掉鞋子。故選a項(xiàng)。. 語法填空閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。in 2018, the american cancer society released 1. _ alarming report. it notes 20 percent of clinical(臨床的)trials fail because of insufficient patient enrollment(登記)and that

35、 56 percent of patients 2. _ (seek)care will not have a clinical trial in their immediate area. but so far, the covid-19 pandemic 3. _ (force)our system to start addressing significant flaws and find ways to evolve to make sure the “process” helps patients. first, we need to remove geographic barrie

36、rs that prevent patient 4. _ (participate)in trials. after covid-19 struck, we had several patients concerned about their ability 5. _ (travel)to our trial site to receive care. instead of discontinuing their trials, we were able to transition their study tests to a local hospital and conduct their

37、regularly 6. _ (schedule)visits via telemedicine. a second step is improving 7. _ we connect patients with clinical trials. historically speaking, clinical trials place a massive amount of pressure 8. _ physicians to identify qualified patients. the process can be slow and inefficient and may result

38、 in more misses than 9. _ (hit)when it comes to finding the right patients for a study. so, enter artificial intelligence(ai). ai can improve the patient identification timeline by nearly 90 percent, and 10. _ (virtual)eliminates human disruption and potential misses caused by pandemics or other var

39、iables. 【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要指出了20%的臨床試驗(yàn)失敗的原因是患者登記不足, 56%的尋求治療的患者不會(huì)在其所在地區(qū)進(jìn)行臨床試驗(yàn)等問題, 并就這些問題提出了解決辦法。1. 【解析】an。考查冠詞。句意:2018年, 美國(guó)癌癥協(xié)會(huì)發(fā)布了一份令人擔(dān)憂的報(bào)告。report為可數(shù)名詞, 此處表示泛指, alarming發(fā)音以元音音素開頭, 需用不定冠詞an。故填an。2. 【解析】seeking?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意:報(bào)告指出, 20%的臨床試驗(yàn)失敗的原因是患者登記不足, 56%的尋求治療的患者不會(huì)在其所在地區(qū)進(jìn)行臨床試驗(yàn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu), will not have為謂語動(dòng)詞,

40、 空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語, patients和seek為主謂關(guān)系, 需填現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填seeking。3. 【解析】has forced。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:但到目前為止, 新冠肺炎疫情已迫使我們的系統(tǒng)開始著手解決重大缺陷, 并找到改進(jìn)的方法, 以確?！斑M(jìn)程”幫助患者。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語so far可知, 此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 主語為單數(shù)名詞, 謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填has forced。4. 【解析】participation。考查名詞。句意:首先, 我們需要消除阻礙患者參與試驗(yàn)的地理障礙。patient為名詞作定語, 所以這里需要用名詞作賓語。故填particip

41、ation。5. 【解析】to travel?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意:在新冠肺炎爆發(fā)后, 有幾名患者擔(dān)心他們是否有能力前往我們的試驗(yàn)地點(diǎn)接受治療。名詞ability后面需用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。故填to travel。6. 【解析】scheduled?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意:我們沒有停止他們的試驗(yàn), 而是能夠?qū)⑺麄兊难芯繙y(cè)試轉(zhuǎn)移到當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患裔t(yī)院, 并通過遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療對(duì)他們進(jìn)行定期的訪問。conduct為謂語動(dòng)詞, 空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語, schedule和邏輯主語visits之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 需填過去分詞形式。故填scheduled。7. 【解析】how?？疾橘e語從句。句意:第二步是改善我們將患者

42、與臨床試驗(yàn)聯(lián)系起來的方式?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語從句, 從句缺少方式狀語, 需用連接副詞how引導(dǎo)。故填how。8. 【解析】on?？疾榻樵~。句意:從歷史上講, 臨床試驗(yàn)給醫(yī)生帶來了巨大的壓力, 要求他們識(shí)別出合格的患者。place pressure on. . . 為固定短語, 意為“把壓力施加在上”。故填on。9. 【解析】hits?？疾槊~。句意:在為研究尋找合適的患者時(shí), 這個(gè)過程可能會(huì)緩慢而低效, 可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的失敗而不是成功。hit和misses并列, 需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式作賓語。故填hits。10. 【解析】virtually?？疾楦痹~。句意:人工智能可以將識(shí)別患者的時(shí)間軸提高近90%, 并

43、在實(shí)質(zhì)上消除了由流行病或其他變量造成的人為干擾和潛在漏診。空處修飾動(dòng)詞eliminates, 需用副詞形式。故填virtually。. 短文改錯(cuò)(2021長(zhǎng)治模擬)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(), 并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。gardening is an

44、activity where you have to get your hands dirtily. i try my luck with a spade several times, added a few more plant variety to my garden each year. i know how to do this because of my grandfather, that loved gardening and took the great pride in those peas and carrots grown in his backyard. the enti

45、re backyard was devoted his plants. i now had a house and a garden of his own. last summer my tomato plants gave us dozens of grape-sized tomatoes. i often think back to my grandfather garden. he passed away years ago, but i have ever forgotten to allow the new roots to grow in my garden. 【文章大意】這是一篇

46、記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在爺爺?shù)挠绊懴聬凵狭藞@藝, 即使在爺爺過世之后也仍然不忘在自己的花園種植新的植物。1. 【解析】第一句dirtilydirty?？疾樾稳菰~作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意:園藝是一項(xiàng)會(huì)讓你不得不把手弄臟的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知, dirtily在句子中充當(dāng)hands的補(bǔ)足語, 補(bǔ)充說明手是臟的, 考查的是形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故將dirtily改為dirty。2. 【解析】第二句addedadding?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知, 句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞try, 沒有連詞, 可知這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句, 所以可推斷add充當(dāng)非謂語動(dòng)詞;add與邏輯主語i之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 表示主動(dòng)要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式

47、。故將added改為adding。3. 【解析】第二句varietyvarieties?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。variety意為“種類”, 是可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)前面修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的a few可知, variety應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將variety改為varieties。4. 【解析】第三句thatwho?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句的關(guān)系代詞。句意:我知道如何種植是因?yàn)槲业臓敔? 他熱愛園藝并對(duì)他在后院種植的豌豆和胡蘿卜感到非常自豪。根據(jù)句意可知, “that loved gardening and took the great pride in those peas and carrots grown in

48、his backyard”是對(duì)my grandfather的補(bǔ)充說明, 所以這是非限制性定語從句;先行詞my grandfather指人, 在從句中充當(dāng)主語;在非限制性定語從句中, 充當(dāng)主語指人只能用關(guān)系代詞who。故將that改為who。5. 【解析】第三句去掉the或?qū)hea。考查固定搭配。take a great pride in . . . 或take great pride in. . . 為固定搭配。意為“對(duì)感到非常自豪”故the多余, 應(yīng)去掉或?qū)he改為a。6. 【解析】第四句在devoted和his之間加to?？疾楣潭ù钆?。句意:整個(gè)后院都貢獻(xiàn)給了他的植物。根據(jù)句意可知,

49、此處考查固定搭配be devoted to, 意為“獻(xiàn)身于, 專注于”。故要在devoted和his之間加to。7. 【解析】第五句hadhave。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now可知, 句子描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況, 應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);句子主語為第一人稱i, 謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故將had改為have。8. 【解析】第五句hismy?？疾槿朔Q代詞。句意:我現(xiàn)在有了一套自己的房子和花園。根據(jù)句意可知, 房子和花園是屬于“我自己的”, 要用of my own來表示。故將his改為my。9. 【解析】第七句grandfathergrandfathers?？疾槊~所有格。句意:我經(jīng)常想起我爺爺?shù)幕▓@。根據(jù)句意可知

50、, 花園是屬于爺爺?shù)? 表示所屬關(guān)系要用名詞所有格。故將grandfather改為grandfathers。10. 【解析】第八句evernever?？疾楦痹~及邏輯關(guān)系。句意:雖然爺爺過世好幾年了, 但是我從來沒有忘記在花園里種植新的植物。根據(jù)句子中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可推斷, 盡管爺爺已經(jīng)去世, 但是作者從沒有忘記爺爺教會(huì)自己的園藝, 句子中要表達(dá)否定含義。故將ever改為never。【點(diǎn)睛】非限制性定語從句作為考試的重點(diǎn), 要注意把握和限制性定語從句的區(qū)別, 特別是關(guān)系詞的選擇。一定要牢記that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句, 如第4個(gè)錯(cuò)誤, 就是誤用了that來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。同時(shí)要牢記在介

51、詞后面且指人的關(guān)系代詞不能用who, 而要用whom, 這也是一個(gè)高頻考點(diǎn)。. 書面表達(dá)為了號(hào)召同學(xué)們積極參加運(yùn)動(dòng), 強(qiáng)身健體, 你校舉辦了一次題為“my favorite sport”的英語演講比賽, 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容, 寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括:1. 最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)以及喜歡原因;2. 這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)有什么好處。注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右;2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫。_【參考范文】my favorite sportof all the sports, i like basketball best. i have been crazy about basketball players eve

52、r since i was a child. i think they look cool when they play basketball. i hope i can be very popular like them one day. as we all know, basketball is a sport that needs teamwork. it helps me learn how to cooperate with others. whats more, playing basketball can build up my body, keep me healthy and

53、 train my brain. i have played basketball for about five years. i have made many good friends through this sport, which will be part of my life and give me good memories. 閱讀理解(2020長(zhǎng)沙模擬)there is beauty in each moment of our lives, but often were too distracted to notice it. instead, we spend much of

54、our time worrying about the future or regretting the past, and this habit can have negative consequences for our mental and physical health. thats why many people today are turning to the practice of mindfulness(正念減壓法). simply put, mindfulness means focusing on the present moment. lets say youre sit

55、ting in traffic after a long days work. rather than dwelling on(老是想著)an unpleasant incident that occurred earlier or worrying about your schedule for the next day, you might direct your attention to the sound of the rain drops battering the windshield or to a specific image before you. by directing

56、your attention to the here and now, you automatically shift your focus away from self-image, success, and other stress-inducing concerns. such a shift in consciousness helps us form more meaningful connections with others and handle problems with greater ease. it also lets us appreciate lifes many little pleasures. so, its not surprising that mindfulness has been found to help in the treatment of depression, anxiety, eating disorders, and even physical problems related to stress, such as heart diseas