四川省資陽市高三第一次診斷性考試英語試題 及答案

1、四川省資陽市2015屆高三一診英語試題本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第卷1至8頁。第卷9至10頁。共150分。考試時間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束時，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第卷（選擇題 共90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、報名號和座位號，無誤后將本人的姓名、報名號和座位號填寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。同時將答題卡背面左上角的座位號涂黑。2. 每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。不能答在試題卷上。第一部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10

2、分）從a、b、c、d四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. sorry, i made a mistake again._. practice more and youll succeed.a. never mindb. certainly notc. not at alld. dont mention it2. there are plenty of vegetables in the fridge. you neednt buy _.a. someb. anyc. fewd. little3. jack, look! everybody is doing h

3、omework quietly. _ you make a noise in class?a. couldb. shallc. willd. must4. the pianist _ a love for music when he was a little boy. a. developsb. has developedc. developedd. had developed5. it is usually cheaper to have the goods _ by sea than by air. a. sentb. to sendc. sendingd. being sent6. yo

4、u can smoke here _ you leave a window open to let the smoke out.a. even thoughb. so thatc. as long asd. in case7. students _ to do some voluntary work every year.a. were encouragedb. are encouragedc. encouraged. encouraged8. it hasnt been announced _ the plane is to take off.a. whereb. whenc. howd.

5、why9. i got to the lecture hall very early, _ to get a good rest.a. hopingb. hopedc. to hoped. hope10. fujian has shut down the chicken markets _ human infections of h7n9 were found.a. whoseb. whyc. whichd. where第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。jus

6、t the other day, a little girl walked past me as i stood at the bus stop. her eyes were just 11 and scanning everywhere. i was amused and my eyes started following her. she kept 12 empty bottles, cola cans and cardboard boxes. she kept filling her bag with everything she could find. then, with a 13

7、smile on her face, she ran away.my eyes kept following her. she walked to a scrap (廢品) shop and 14 the bag in front of the scrap shop owner. with a disgusted (厭惡的) look he threw a five-rupee coin at her, but she still kept 15 . i was amazed at the 16 of this little girl.what i saw next was truly tou

8、ching. she ran to a flower vendor (小販) and 17 some flowers from him. i couldnt help my 18 any more. so i rushed to her before she could run away again and asked her what she was going to do with that little bunch of flowers in her 19 .she smiled at me and told me that they were her mothers 20 flower

9、s. she wanted to give them to her. “is it her birthday?” i asked. she said, “my mother loves me and takes care of me and my brother. i get some 21 for the scrap that i sell. but my mother gets 22 for spending the whole day and night taking care of the family, 23 i buy these flowers for her every day

10、, to bring 24 fragrance (香氣) into her life that will make her feel good and say thank you to her for loving us without any 25 .”i stood there, 26 . the little girl 27 behind a cloud of dust left by a bus, but she remained in my 28 . she 29 me into recalling the last time i had expressed myself so un

11、conditionally. we should 30 the efforts of our loved ones.11. a. requiringb. demandingc. searchingd. marking12. a. picking upb. bringing upc. taking upd. giving up13. a. beautifulb. victoryc. friendlyd. shy14. a. cleanedb. abandonedc. coveredd. emptied15. a. noddingb. speakingc. smilingd. waving16.

12、a. spiritb. imagec. experienced. bravery17. a. borrowedb. boughtc. tookd. brought18. a. comfortb. reliefc. curiosityd. mercy19. a. handbagb. handc. pocketd. purse20. a. memorableb. necessaryc. favorited. special21. a. foodb. moneyc. energyd. space 22. a. nothingb. anythingc. somethingd. everything23

13、. a. becauseb. ifc. unlessd. so24. a. anyb. littlec. too muchd. a little25. a. situationsb. conditionsc. questionsd. solutions26. a. excitedb. embarrassedc. exhaustedd. touched27. a. approachedb. disappearedc. turnedd. changed28. a. hopeb. concernc. lifed. thoughts29. a. pushedb. putc. turnedd. run3

14、0. a. recommendb. applyc. appreciated. grasp第二部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）aeditor henry slocum,i read your may 10th article in the local newspaper honesdale times about electronic books, or e-books, with great interest. you made several go

15、od points about the disadvantage of e-books. you may have overlooked, however, some of the ways in which they are superior to traditional books. yes, e-books are expensive, but they are also convenient. in addition, due to their environment-friendly nature, e-books have the potential to change our p

16、lanets for the better. e-books, for anyone who is unfamiliar with the term, are about the same size and shape as regular books. they have a large screen in the middle, however, this screen shows the reader a page of the text that has been downloaded from a computer. once the reader has finished read

17、ing the page on the e-book screen, he or she scrolls down to see a new page. the process continues until the entire book has been read. as you pointed out, mr. slocum, its great to lie on a warm, sandy beach with a book. you can do that just as easily with an e-book as you can with a traditional pap

18、er book. in fact, because e-books are so light, you can carry themselves. say, for example, that you like to read on the bus. which would you rather carry with you a heavy 800-page novel, or an e-book that weighs only a few ounces?another important advantage is offered by e-books as well. they are m

19、ore environment-friendly than traditional books. at present, thousands of trees cut down each year to meet the publishing industrys demand for paper. books that dont sell are eventually returned to the publisher and destroyed. this terrible waste could be avoided if everyone used e-books, which requ

20、ire no paper.sincerely,david eng31. what does editor henry slocum think about e-books?a. interesting.b. expensive.c. convenient.d. environment-friendly.32. what is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?a. what an e-book is.b. why e-books are popular.c. how e-books have developed.d. who are the readers

21、of e-books.33. in davids letter, he thinks that _.a. e-books will come down in priceb. e-books come in various sizes and shapesc. e-books do little harm to the environmentd. e-books are no better than traditional books34. the main purpose of the letter is to _.a. explain how to read e-booksb. honor

22、the person who invented e-booksc. scold publishers for wasting so much paperd. provide evidence that e-books are a good ideabi promised michael i wouldnt mention this until the season was over. now i think its time.early last season, i wrote a column about an art of kindness i had seen jordan do to

23、a disabled child outside the stadium. after it ran, i got a call from a man in the western suburbs. he said, “i read what you wrote about jordan, but i thought i should tell you another thing i saw. ”here it comes, i thought. it always does. write something nice about a person, and people call you u

24、p to say that the person is not so nice.a few weeks later jordan and i were talking about something else before a game, and i brought up what the man had said. was the man right? had jordan really been talking to those two boys in that poor and dirty neighborhood?“not two boys,” jordan said. “but fo

25、ur.”and he named them. he said four names. and what did they talk about?“everything,” jordan said. “anything. ive asked to see their grades so that i can check to see if theyre paying attention to their study. if it turns out that one or two of them may need teaching, i make sure they get it.”its ju

26、st one more part of michael jordans life, one more thing that no one knows about, and one more thing jordan does fight for. the nba season is over now, and those boys have their memories. so do j! when the expert reviewers begin to turn against jordan as they surely will, ill think about those boys

27、under the streetlight, waiting for the man they know to come. for someone they can depend on.35. the writer wrote this story about jordan and his young friends because _.a. he thought highly of jordans deedsb. he hated to see jordan do something badc. he believed it was time to help the disabledd. h

28、e felt sure he neednt keep the promise then36. a man in the western suburbs made a call to _.a. know why jordan stopped in a bad areab. get a chance to become famous himselfc. let the writer know jordan was not that niced. offer an example to show how jordan helped others37. why did jordan talk with

29、 the boys?a. he needed their support.b. he had promised to do so.c. he liked to teach them to play basketball.d. he wanted to make sure they all studied well.38. the text implies that jordan is _.a. an excellent basketball playerb. good at dealing with problems of lifec. always ready to make friends

30、 with young peopled. willing to do whatever he can for the good of societycdogs already guide blind and disabled people and now they are to be trained to help people with dementia. the idea developed by some university students will now be put into practice by scotland medical center. the research i

31、s meaningful, for there are 670, 000 people in britain who have dementia and by 2021 this is expected to rise to one million.dementia can make people confuse night and day or forget basic things such as washing or drinking enough water. the dogs would be trained to help to guide them through the day

32、.joyce gray from scotland medical center said, “people in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relatively normal life, and dogs help them to maintain routine. for example, people with memory loss will tend to forget to take medicine, “but if a dog presents them with a bag with pills

33、 in it, theres a greater chance of them taking it.”ms. gray also said dogs were perfectly suited to remind their owners to eat. “dogs have an ability to say its my feeding time, so there would be a note in the cupboard next to the dogs food reminding the dogs owner to eat too.”the dog would also enc

34、ourage the owner to take them out for walks. “it gives a reason for the owner to go out into the community,” ms. gray said, “we did a test with an elderly person walking down the high street on his own. then we gave him a dog on a lead and he did the exact same walk. that time people would come up t

35、o him, chatting or smiling and making eye contact. we hope wed see this with people with dementia too.”there is one more advantage of using the pets as companions. since conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with dementia, dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionshi

36、p. ms. gray said, “we have found that people may forget familiar faces but not pets. people light up when they see animals. there is a speechless bond between the dog and its owner.”39. whats the common symptom of dementia?a. going hungry. b. feeling lonely. c. forgetting things.d. waking up at nigh

37、t. 40. according to ms. gray, after feeding the pet, the owner may _.a. do some washingb. take his medicinec. have something to eatd. go out to walk the dog41. for people with dementia, pets can _.a. give them wordless helpb. contribute to their recoveryc. help them to recognize peoples facesd. ensu

38、re them to gain support from other people42. whats the best title for the passage?a. guide dogs for the mindb. pets, faithful companionsc. dementia, a curable diseased. mental support for the disableddthe world health organization says there has been a sharp increase in the number of over-weight chi

39、ldren in developing countries. in african countries, the who says the number of over-weight or obese children is twice as high as it was 20 years ago. around the world, about 43 million children under the age of five were overweight in 2013.overweight and obese children are more likely to become ove

40、rweight and obese adults. the condition can generate serious health problems like heart diseases.francesco branca is the director of the who department of nutrition for health and development. he says urban lifestyle makes people eat processed food more often, which has a high sugar, fat and salt co

41、ntent. he also says people are gaining weight because of their lack of activities. they travel in cars or other vehicles more than on foot.the who experts say to lower obesity rates is especially complex in countries that also deal with high rates of infectious (感染性的) diseases.the who has some basic

42、 solutions for individuals and countries. the organization says you should lower your intake of fat, sugar, salt and processed food and eat more fruits, vegetables and increase physical activity. the who says these actions are especially important for children.and who expert branca says mothers shou

43、ld breastfeed their babies for at least the first six months of life, if possible. more importantly, governments should consider providing vitamins for children and educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also help. in his view, government policies should deal with how food is m

44、arketed to children and food producers must balance quality and taste with the dangers of sugar, fat and salt. “reducing the number of overweight children will not be easy. the goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries.” he adds.43. what is the main idea of paragraph l?a. the world health

45、organization has increased greatly.b. children in developing countries generally weigh too much.c. the number of overweight children in the world has doubled.d. overweight children in developing countries have increased greatly.44. according to branca, people are becoming overweight because of their

46、 changes in _.a. lifestylesb. transportationc. physical conditiond. school education45. what does the underlined word “generate” in paragraph 2 probably mean?a. cure.b. prevent.c. worsen.d. cause.46. what can be learned from the last paragraph?a. babies breastfed arent likely to become overweight.b.

47、 governments should play a necessary role in fighting obesity.c. food producers should be stopped from marketing food to children.d. the number of overweight children decreases easily in wealthy countries.emany cities in the world are benefiting from the night activities of a group of people who cal

48、l themselves guerrilla (游擊隊) gardeners. armed with trowels, spades and a van full of flowers and plants, guerrilla gardeners turn abandoned urban land into a blaze of color. in city centre locations where there was mud, weeds and empty plastic bottles, residents often wake up to find that the wasted

49、 area has been transformed overnight with brightly-colored bedding plants.in most british cities, local governments and police turn a blind eye to the effort of the gardens, whose activities are always carried out under cover of nightfall. and so far, there has been nothing but praise from the aston

50、ished and delighted local residents when they find their neighborhood transformed in such a striking fashion.not only do the guerrilla gardeners beautify neglected places, they also return regularly to water the plants and weed the flower beds. they also make sure that at least some of the plants th

51、ey bring are evergreens, which means that the area doesnt look depressing in the winter months.the first guerrilla gardener in london was richard reynolds, whose day job is at an advertising agency. mr. reynolds, a graduate of oxford university, began his efforts two years ago when he moved to a fla

52、t in tower block in south london. from his balcony, he could see several empty concrete pots, placed by the local governments to contain plants but never used. he went out after midnight and filled the pots with plants, and then planted more flowers in the path leading to the entrance to the block.h

53、e then set up a website to explain his plan and called upon more gardeners to join him. cash donations flooded in and, more importantly, volunteers rushed to be part of the campaign. within six months, there were five hundred people in london prepared to come out at very short notice to restore negl

54、ected parts of the urban landscape. there are now unofficial but carefully-organized groups in many cities in britain and north america and there is also a website where would-be urban gardeners can find out the location of the next expedition.47. these guerrilla gardeners do their work _.a. at the

55、request of the governmentb. nearby their housesb. often in return for others helpd. out of their own free will48. richard reynolds decided to fill the pots with plants in order to _.a. plant more flowers in the pathb. beautify the neighborhoodc. attract attention for his ad agencyd. make himself wel

56、l-known49. why did the guerrilla gardeners often return to their night working places?a. to look after these plants.b. to enjoy these beautiful flowers.c. to change the varieties of the plants.d. to help plants live through winter months.50. what can be inferred about these guerrilla gardeners?a. th

57、ey will later get well paid.b. they become more and more organized.c. they are mainly from the united kingdom.d. they are still not accepted by the local government.第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）m oh, christina, is that you? how have you been?w ive been okay. ive just been busy wi