[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]大學(xué)三級(A)模擬499

1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(A)模擬499大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(A)模擬499大學(xué)三級(A)模擬499Part Listening ComprehensionmDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are $ recorded dialogues in it. After

2、 each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answe

3、r Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.He will return from China in two weeks.B.He is studying Chinese in China.C.He is having a vacation in China.D.He is planning to go back to China.答案:B解析M: Has Peter come back from his trip to China?W: Yes, and he liked it so much

4、 that after only two weeks at home, he went back to study Chinese for a year.Q：What does this conversation tell us about Peter?本題的關(guān)鍵在于理解這些事什發(fā)生的時態(tài)和先后順序，男士用現(xiàn)在完成時間Has Peter come back from his trip to China?女士的回答一律為一般過去時，其中有一個so that的句型，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀浯從句，而觀察題目提供的四個答案，有將來時和現(xiàn)在時兩種，所以可以推測出他現(xiàn)在肯定是在中國學(xué)漢語。2.A.It showed

5、too much violence.B.He violently disliked it.C.It was very good.D.It should have been more violent.答案:A解析W: I heard that this movie is very good. Did you enjoy it?M: No, I thought it showed too much unnecessary violence.Q: How does the man feel about this movie?本題的關(guān)鍵在于理解男士不喜歡這部電影的原因，男士說的No是對女士問題的否定回

6、答，其后通常會說否定的原因，此時要留意其后的內(nèi)容I thought it showed too much unnecessary violence，而A)是對此句的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。B)中的violently不是“暴力地”的意思，而是“極端地，非?！钡囊馑?。3.A.The same team always wins.B.She is sure who is going to win.C.Now it is a good home to start the game.D.The game has been going on for a long time.答案:D解析M：Lets see if the

7、basketball game has started yet?W：Started? It must be clear who is Winning by nowQ：What does the woman mean?本題的關(guān)鍵在于聽懂女士的話，首先女士對男士的提問表示了疑問Started?這時應(yīng)注意女士的語氣，表示一種諷刺，后面解釋廠她之所以這樣做的原因，即答題線索It must be clear who is winning by now。聽力短對話中經(jīng)常會考查這種隱含的活語意義，所以注意說話者的語音和語調(diào)，也可以幫助我們推斷出正確答案。4.A.Cold and windy.B.Snow w

8、ill be replaced by strong winds.C.It will get better.D.Rainy and cold.答案:A解析M: Its been very cold in the past two days.W: We havent seen the worst of it yet, More snow is forecast next week together with strong winds.Q: What will the weather be like?根據(jù)所提的問題和答案，我們首先可以預(yù)測這個對話是關(guān)于天氣情況的，然后在聽的過程中，注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞，如

9、very cold，More snow以及strong winds。但同時還要注意這些詞之間的關(guān)系，very cold in the past two days，但女士首先說We havent seen the worst Of it yet，這就表明在接下來的一周里可能會有更糟糕的情況.5.A.Eat dinner.B.Watch television.C.Read the newspaper.D.Take a nap.答案:B解析W: Why dont we watch the news?M: Not a bad idea. We can use the TV set in the dor

10、mitory. Everybody else will be in the cafeteria.Q: What are they going to do?本題的關(guān)鍵在于理解女士的建議,一般第一句話通常會涉及到兩個人談?wù)摰闹黝},如本題即要抓住女士所說的watch the news這一短語,再結(jié)合男士的話,便可知他們要Watch television,而不是其他選項.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded con

11、versations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversation and questions will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A ),B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the cor

12、responding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.She is curious about.the headphone.B.She is enjoying some nice music.C.She is trying to catch every word.D.She is ill at ease about her listening.答案:D解析 6-7W: Paul, I am nervous.M: Why are you nervo

13、us?W: I will be nervous whenever I put on the headphone.M: But you can enjoy some music first. The music is so nice.W: Yes, it is. But when the dialogue begins, I cant catch a word.M: You dont have to catch every word. Try to get the key words.W: Well, probably, you have to tell me the main idea fir

14、st.M: I can help you in class, but cant help you when you take exams. Just relax and take it easy.W: Thats easier said than done.M: Come on, try to listen for the main idea and the key words.6. Whats the problem with the woman?這篇對話的第一句和第三句中女士就提出了自己的問題I will be nervous whenever l put on the headphone

15、，通過put on the headphone和下文提到的when the dialogue begins，I cant catch a word，我們是常做這種對話的聽力練習(xí)的，再聯(lián)系男士給女士提出的建議，可以推斷女士的問題是對自己的聽力十分擔(dān)心。2.A.To enjoy some nice music.B.To help her in the exams.C.To listen for the key words and main idea.D.To tell her the main idea of /he passage.答案:C解析What did the man suggest t

16、he woman to do to overcome this problem?針對女士的問題，男士首先勸告女士enjoy some music first，然后提到了Try to get the key words，并在后面的對話中反復(fù)提到了Just relax and take it easy以及最后一句try to listen for the main idea and the key words盡管A)選項也是男士提出的建議，但那并不是針對女士想提高聽力的問題而提出的，所以不能入選。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 3.A.At a bank.B.At a post off

17、ice.C.At a restaurant.D.At an office.答案:B解析 8-10M: I want to mail this small package to Beijing. How much is the postage?W: Po you want it insured?M: I dont think its necessary; its just a present for a friend.W: Do you want to send it by air mail or by ordinary mail?.M: By airmail, please.W: That w

18、ill be 12.00 dollars.M: Here you are. And I need to register this letter.W: Yes, will you please fill out this form, then?M: All right. Oh, by the way, I should have some mail waiting for me here.W: May I have your name? Ill check to see if its here.8. Where does this conversation most probably take

19、 place?這是一個提問地點的題目，根據(jù)錄音中提供的一些關(guān)鍵詞，如：mail，package，postage，以及由 mail或ordinary mail，可以判斷這個對話發(fā)牛在郵局里。做這類題目，要在聽之前就根據(jù)提供的答案預(yù)測，聽的時候抓住關(guān)鍵詞，盡快完成對地點的判斷。由于這些會話都是日常生活中的會話，所以會用到某些相對固定的問句和表達(dá)方式，因此，熟悉并掌握相關(guān)的詞匯也是非常必要的。4.A.It is a present for his parents.B.It will not be sent insured.C.It will be sent by ordinary mail.D.it

20、 is waiting here for him.答案:B解析What can we know about the package from the conversation?關(guān)于這個包裹的細(xì)節(jié)問題，在錄音中都作了詳細(xì)的介紹，可以根據(jù)自己的判斷得出正確的答案，當(dāng)被問及是否要保險時，男士的回答I dont think its necessary是解答這個問題的關(guān)鍵。5.A.12 dollars.B.13 dollars.C.11 dollars.D.10 dollars.答案:A解析Howmuchis the postage?此題提問的是數(shù)字，平時就要養(yǎng)成對數(shù)字的敏感，所以只要在聽錄音時簡單地做

21、一下筆記，就可以得出正確答案，因為這個對話中就出現(xiàn)了一次數(shù)字，而且正好是所提問的問題。Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages, You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read twice. When you hear a question, you should co

22、mplete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase ( in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper,You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. When is the Thanksgiving Day?On

23、 _in November.答案:the fourth Thursday解析 11-15 Thanksgiving Day comes on the fourth Thursday in November. All the stores, banks, schools and offices close. The people can spend the day withtheir families. When the first English colonists landed in 1620 near Cape Corn, Massachusetts their first year wa

24、s very hard. The winter was much colder than they were used to and many people died. With the Indians help, conditions began to improve in the spring of 1.621. In die tall, they had a good harvest. There were plenty of vegetables and fruit. They also caught a lot of fish and wild animals. At this mo

25、ment, they looked back over the past year. They were both regretful and thankful. Only fifty of the original one hundred people survived. On the other hand, they were happy to see new hope for the future. They know they had. enough food for the next winter. The worst is over, said one of the leaders

26、. We should thank God for his goodness to us. Lets have a day of thanksgiving. His suggestion was happily accepted by all the people and this is the origin of the Thanksgiving Day. 解析 由問題和答案的其他部分可知這里需要填入一個表示日期的詞。在聽錄音的開頭部分時，定要注意力集中，因為開頭是很重要的部分，Thanksgiving day comes on the fourth Thursday in November

27、當(dāng)然此題即便是沒有聽力錄音，也應(yīng)該根據(jù)白己對美同文化知識的了解，寫出正確答案。2. What about the weather of the first years winter?It was much_. 答案:colder解析 由問題和答案的其他部分可知這里需要填入一個表示天氣的形容詞。聽錄音時應(yīng)注意兩個關(guān)鍵詞，即firse year和winter，仔細(xì)聽這兩組詞后的細(xì)節(jié)信息，不難得出答案為colder.3. At what time did the condition begin to improve?In _ of 1621. 答案:spring解析 由問題和答案的其他部分可知這里需

28、要填入一個表示日期或時間的名詞。由于前面提到了他們的第一個冬天過的非常艱難，轉(zhuǎn)到另一句話With the lndians help(在印第安人的幫助下)，第二年的春天情況有了改善。在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中，一定要注意年月日的讀法和寫法，以及四季、星期的正確寫法。4. How many people died during the first year?There were_. 答案:fifty解析 由問題和答案的其他部分可知這里需要填入一個基數(shù)詞。聽錄音時會注意到文中提到Only fifty of the original one hundred people survived通過簡單地計算可知當(dāng)時死去

29、的人數(shù)是五十。5. Why did the colonist decide to have a day of thanksgiving?Because they wanted to thank God for _. 答案:his goodness解析 由問題和答案的其他部分可知這里需要填入一個感謝的對象，從錄音中我們可以知道這些英國早期殖民者要感謝的是任慈的上帝，We should thank God for his goodness to us Lets have a day of thanksgiving因此正確答案是his goodness。Part StructureDirection

30、s:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentence. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentence答案:B解析 虛擬語氣句意 我哥哥下周乘機(jī)去美國，我真希望我們都能跟著去。解析 wish后面that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句指將來情況時，如使用虛擬語氣，則表示此愿望實現(xiàn)的可能性很小，從句謂語動詞通常用wouldcould+動詞原形的形式。有時，這種句型還

31、可以用來表示一種客氣的請求，例如：I wish that you wouldnt smoke any more(希望你別再抽煙。)；I wish you would stay with me for a while(我希望你能和我在一起待一段時間。)避錯指導(dǎo) had gone和are going在時態(tài)上都不符；Will go在這種情況下很少用在wish后面的賓浯從句中，但可以用在同樣表示“希望的hope后面的賓語從句中，試比較：I hope she will be on time，(陳述語氣)I wish she would be on time(虛擬語氣)。問題:2. The great u

32、se of a school education is not so much to teach you things _ to teach you the art of learning.A.thanB.rather thanC.norD.as答案:D解析 形容詞的原級句意 學(xué)校教育的重要作用不在于教你什么東西，而在于教你學(xué)習(xí)的方法。解析 形容詞原級可使用asas結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中常用soas來代替asas.避錯指導(dǎo) than，rather than，not不能替換soas結(jié)構(gòu)中的連詞as。問題:3. My father believes that interest, as well as

33、prospects,_. important when one looks for a job.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案:A解析 主謂一致句意 我父親認(rèn)為，在一個人找工作的時候，前景很重要，興趣也很重要。解析 當(dāng)主語中含有由with，together with，like，except，but，加less than，as well as等詞或詞組構(gòu)成的短語時，謂語動詞與該短語前面的主語部分一致。例如：The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory(教師和一些學(xué)生在參觀工廠。)本題中空格處為that

34、引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的謂語，其主語是interest，因此謂語應(yīng)當(dāng)用單數(shù)形式。 避錯指導(dǎo) was和were表示的時態(tài)與本題不符；are與表示復(fù)數(shù)的主語一起使用。問題:4. _such work before, she asked advice,from many experienced workers and planned everything carefully.A.Having never doneB.Having been doneC.Having doneD.Never having done答案:D解析 現(xiàn)在分詞用法句意 由于此前從未做過這種工作，她請教了很多有經(jīng)驗的工人，并做了縝密的計

35、劃。解析 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示原因。因為現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，所以用完成式；又因為表示的是否定的意思，所以選擇現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)。避錯指導(dǎo) 現(xiàn)在分詞的否定結(jié)構(gòu)是將否定詞放在現(xiàn)在分詞之前，所以Having never done不對；Having been done為現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動形式，本題中分詞與其邏輯土語之間并沒有被動關(guān)系；Having done為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。問題:5. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts_.A.

36、are producedB.are producingC.producedD.being produced答案:A解析 被動語態(tài)句意 灰色的高樓是工人們住的地方，白色的那座是生產(chǎn)零件的廠房。解析 本題中where引導(dǎo)的主語為the spate parts的表語從句，謂語動詞同該主語的關(guān)系應(yīng)為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。避錯指導(dǎo) are producing為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時形式，produced為一般過去時形式，二者都不表示被動；being produced是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式，表語從句中缺少謂語，所以不選。問題:6. Many scientists _ their own eyes and ears

37、than the theories of the ancients.A.would rather to believeB.would rather believeC.rather would believeD.will rather believe答案:B解析 動詞不定式句意 很多科學(xué)家寧愿相信他們自己的見聞也不愿相信古人的理論。解析 本題中would rather后面經(jīng)常接不帶to的不定式，表示“寧可，寧愿”。避錯指導(dǎo) would rather to believe不符合這個詞組的用法；rather would believe和will rather believe很明顯不符合習(xí)慣表達(dá)。問題

38、:7. There _ little change in the patients condition since he was taken to the hospital.A.isB.has beenC.have beenD.was答案:B解析 動詞時態(tài)句意 自從入院以來，那個病人的狀況就一直沒多大變化。解析 現(xiàn)在完成時可以表示持續(xù)，即過去時間發(fā)生的動作，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，常和since，for連用。避錯指導(dǎo) 在本題中is表示一般現(xiàn)在時，was表示一般過去時；have been不符合主謂一致原則，因為little change不是復(fù)數(shù)形式。問題:8. Dr. Smith, together w

39、ith his wife and two sons, _ to arrive on the evening flight.A.areB.are goingC.isD.will be答案:C解析 主謂一致句意 史密斯先生，以及他的妻子和兩個兒子，將乘晚間的航班抵達(dá)。解析 當(dāng)主語中含有由with，together with，like，except，but，no less than，as well as等詞或詞織構(gòu)成的短語時，謂語動詞與該短語前面的主語部分一致，所以本題中謂語應(yīng)該與Dr，Smith保持一致。避錯指導(dǎo) are和are going都要求主語為復(fù)數(shù)；will be后面一般不接不定式。問題:

40、9. While _ the gun, the satellite has sent more than four billion bits of information back to earth.A.having orbitedB.being orbitedC.having been orbitedD.orbiting答案:D解析 現(xiàn)在分詞用法句意 在繞太陽旋轉(zhuǎn)的過程中，衛(wèi)星已經(jīng)向地球發(fā)回了四十多億條信息。解析 本題中現(xiàn)在分詞短語由從屬連詞While引導(dǎo)，與其邏輯主語the satellite之間是主動關(guān)系，表示與后面句子謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生的伴隨狀況，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的般式。orbiti

41、ng.避錯指導(dǎo)lhavmg orbited為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，作狀語時通常強(qiáng)凋與句子中謂語動詞的動作有先后關(guān)系；being orbited為現(xiàn)在分詞一般式的被動形式；having been orbited為現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動形式。問題:10. His office on the fortieth floor of a skyscraper in the center of New York City is the world_.A.that he worksB.which he worksC.he works inD.he works答案:C解析 定語從句句意 他的辦公室位于紐約市市中心的一

42、座摩天大樓的第四十層上，那個辦公室就是他的工作天地。解析 此處定語從句的謂語動詞works為不及物動詞，先行詞為表示地點的the world，因此如果由關(guān)系代詞that或which來引導(dǎo)這個定語從句，則works后面要接介詞in。此處也可改成由關(guān)系副詞或“介詞+which來引導(dǎo)定語從句：where he works或in which he works。避錯指導(dǎo) that he works和which he works都缺少可以引起狀語的介詞；he works前面省略了關(guān)系代詞，后面也缺少可以引起狀語的介詞。Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete

43、 statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.問題:1. Maggie has no doubt that her skirt is as pretty as, if not (pretty) _ than, her younger sisters.答案:prettier解析 形容詞的比較級句意

44、 麥琪確信，她的裙子如果不是比她妹妹的裙子更漂亮，也是同樣漂亮。解析 本題是“麥琪的裙子”與“她妹妹的裙子”兩者相比較，又因為此處空格后有than，所以應(yīng)該用其比較級形式，問題:2. Some workers are full of (complain) _ about their food and working conditions.答案:complaints解析 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換句意 有些工人對他們的伙食和丁作條件滿是抱怨。解析 此處空格為full of(充滿了)的賓語，所以應(yīng)該用其名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。問題:3. All the villagers started off to search for

45、 the (miss)_ boy after they received the call from the parents.答案:missing解析 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換句意 收到失蹤男孩家長打來的電話之后，所有的村民都開始尋找這個男孩。解析 此處空格為boy的定語，其現(xiàn)在分詞missing已經(jīng)成了形容詞，表示“不見的、缺少的”意思，所以應(yīng)該用其形容詞形式。問題:4. He asked whether he (have)_to do the whole experiment again if he failed in a single test.答案:Would have解析 動詞時態(tài)句意 他問是不是一

46、次測試不及格就得重做整個實驗。解析 根據(jù)時態(tài)呼應(yīng)原則，asked為一般過去時，其后的賓語從句時態(tài)要用過去時態(tài)；又因為whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句本身又是一個主從復(fù)合句，從句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用將來時態(tài)，所以此處空格應(yīng)該用過去將來時。問題:5. Any student who neglects his homework is (like)_to pass the final examination.答案:unlikely解析 形容詞用法，句意 任何一個不重視作業(yè)的學(xué)生都不太可能通過期末考試.解析 此處為be likelyunlikely to do詞組；又因為此處為否定意思，所以應(yīng)該

47、用其表示否定意思的形容詞形式。問題:6. As far as I (concern)_,whether we will have vegetables or meat for dinner is not soimportant.答案:Am concerned解析 動詞用法句意 就我而言，我們正餐吃蔬菜還是吃肉類并沒有這么重要。解析 此處空格為固定用法，用被動語態(tài)，又因為后面句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以應(yīng)該用其一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。問題:7. I didnt go to the concert in that big hall last night, but I do wish I (be)_ther

48、e.答案:had been解析 虛擬語氣句意 我昨晚沒去那個大廳聽音樂會，但我真希望我去了。解析 此處空格所在句子為wish的賓語從句，表示與過去事實相反的情況，有些懊悔的意思，是虛擬語氣，所以應(yīng)該用其過去完成時。問題:8. He was very angry at what I said but I really didnt mean (hurt)_him.答案:to hurt 解析 動詞不定式句意 我的話讓他很生氣，但我真的不是有意要傷害他。解析 此處空格為mean的補(bǔ)足語，mean to do sth表示打算、想做什么”，所以應(yīng)該用具不定式形式。問題:9. Not (receive)_a

49、 reply from the manager, he decided to write to him again.答案:having received 解析 現(xiàn)在分詞用法句意 投有收到經(jīng)理的回復(fù)，他決定再給經(jīng)理寫一封。解析 空格所在的短語做狀語，空格的動作發(fā)出者為后面的he，又因為動作發(fā)生在decided之前，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式。問題:10. You should have made more improvements in your work if you had been more (confidence)_.答案:confident 解析 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換句意 要是你更自信一些的話，你在

50、工作上就會取得更大的進(jìn)步了。解析 此處空格為had been的表語，且由more修飾，所以應(yīng)該用其形容詞形式。 Part Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You shouM read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 When the time comes for anthropo

51、logists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label Legless Man. Histories of the time will go something like this: In the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. But th

52、e surprising thing is that they didnt use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In ourhurry to get from one place to another

53、, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a birds eye view of the world. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the country- side constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. Whe

54、n you travel at high speeds, the present, means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. For the traveler on foot, on the other hand, traveling and arriving is

55、the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers. 1. Anthropologists label present men Legless because_.A.people forget how to use

56、 his legsB.people prefer cars, buses and trainsC.lifts and escalators prevent people from walkingD.there are a lot of transportation devices答案:A根據(jù)文章第段第二至三行Inthetwentiethcentury，peopleforgothowtousetheirlegs(二十世紀(jì)的人們忘記了怎樣使用他們的腿。)可知答案為A)。避錯指導(dǎo) B)“人們更喜歡乘坐汽車、公交車和火車”；C)“電梯使人不用走路”；D)“交通方式很多”。這三個選項都是客觀條件，而人對這些交通或移動工具的過分依賴才是直接原因。2. T