2021考研英語：精彩長難句的復(fù)習(xí)技巧24-范例

1、 2021考研英語：精彩長難句的復(fù)習(xí)技巧242021考研英語：精彩長難句的復(fù)習(xí)技巧24Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of double effect, a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effectsa good one that is intended

2、 and a harmful one that is foreseenis permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.一、詞匯突破constitutional 憲法的physician-assisted suicide 醫(yī)生幫助下的自殺permissible 可以被允許的二、主干識別the Court supported the medical principle of double effect 主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)三、其他成分Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right

3、 to physician-assisted suicide狀語從句;in effect作狀語;a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effectsa good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseenis permissible if the actor intends only the good effect整個都是the medical principle of double effect 的同位語。四、微觀解析a centu

4、ries-old moral principle其后被 holding that an action having two effectsa good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen-is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect. 所修飾。holding that +賓語從句，其中主干為：an action is permissible;having two effects修飾 an action;a good one and a harmful

5、one為two effects的同位語，被that is intended和that is foreseen兩個定語從句所修飾;if the actor intends only the good effect為賓語從句的狀語。五、難點(diǎn)揭秘這個句子的復(fù)雜就在于同位語的復(fù)雜，同位語中有現(xiàn)在分詞短語帶上賓語從句，在賓語從句中又出現(xiàn)同位語，同位語中又出現(xiàn)定語從句。這樣的句子雖然復(fù)雜但是還是從最簡單的結(jié)構(gòu)一步步搭建出來的。the Court supported the medical principle of double effect解釋什么叫double effect;“holding that+

6、賓語從句”修飾 double effect;an action having two effects is permissible為賓語從句的主干;a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen 解釋什么是two effects;if the actor intends only the good effect 為狀語從句。六、譯文賞析盡管最高法院已經(jīng)裁定出醫(yī)生幫助下的自殺行為并不受憲法的支持，但最高法院實(shí)際上支持了被稱為雙重效果的醫(yī)療原則;這個已有幾個世紀(jì)歷史的道德原則認(rèn)為一個行為可能會有兩個效果 一個想要達(dá)到的好

7、的效果和一個已經(jīng)預(yù)見到的有害的效果。如果行為的實(shí)施者想要的只是要好的效果的話，這個行為是被允許的七、翻譯點(diǎn)撥對于同位語的處理我們還是采取了慣用的單獨(dú)成句的方法，也用到了破折號解釋的方法。2021考研英語：精彩長難句的復(fù)習(xí)技巧23During the discussion of rock singing verses at last months stockholders meeting, Levin asserted that music is not the cause of societys ills and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bro

8、nx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students.一、詞匯突破verse 歌詞，詩句stockholder 股東assert 聲稱，認(rèn)為，宣稱social ill 社會問題二、主干識別Levin asserted that +賓語從句and even cited his son. 主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)三、其他成分During the discussion of rock singing verses at last months stockholders meeting狀語;music is not the cause of societys

9、 ills 賓語從句主系表結(jié)構(gòu);a teacher in the Bronx, New York同位語;who uses rap to communicate with students.定語從句修飾a teacher。四、難點(diǎn)揭秘并列的動詞和同位語構(gòu)成一定的閱讀難點(diǎn)五、譯文賞析在上個月的股東大會上關(guān)于搖滾歌詞的討論中，萊文宣稱說：音樂不是社會問題的原因，他甚至還以他的兒子為例。他的兒子是紐約州布朗克斯的一個教師，他兒子正在用說唱音樂與學(xué)生們進(jìn)行溝通。六、翻譯點(diǎn)撥將同位語單獨(dú)翻譯為一個句子是在翻譯中的常用手法。2021考研英語：精彩長難句的復(fù)習(xí)技巧22They gather all the d

10、ata they can, not just performance statistics and biographical details but also the results of their own laboratory experiments with high achievers.一、詞匯突破statistics 數(shù)據(jù)寫作過程中可以使用固定詞組：statistics and detailsachievers獲得成功的人二、主干識別They gather all the data. 主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。三、其他成分they can 的完整表達(dá)為：that they can gather ;

11、 出于簡潔的考慮省掉了that 和gather;not just performance statistics and biographical details but also the results of their own laboratory experiments with high achievers整個部分是data 的同位語。四、微觀解析同位語中第一部分是performance statistics and biographical details;第二個部分為the results of their own laboratory experiments with high achievers，其中with high achievers為定語修飾experiments.五、難點(diǎn)揭秘同位語部分出現(xiàn)并列現(xiàn)象造成比較冗長產(chǎn)生閱讀難點(diǎn)。六、譯文賞析他們盡其所能收集了一切數(shù)據(jù)，這些數(shù)據(jù)不僅包括表現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)和傳記式資料，而且也包括了那些取得了表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異者在實(shí)驗(yàn)室實(shí)驗(yàn)中的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。補(bǔ)充一些心理學(xué)術(shù)語：biographical characteristics 傳記特點(diǎn)biographical data 傳記式資料biographical inv