最新人教版八年級英語下冊單元測試題全套及答案(選擇題

1、最新人教版八年級英語下冊單元測試題全套及答案(選擇題最新人教版八年級英語下冊單元測試題全套及答案（選擇題）題目一、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( 每小題 1 分 , 共 15 分 )1. Linda bought a large house _ a swimming pool.A. on B. inC. with D. from2. She talks_ but does little, so she isnt good at her subjects.A. too much B. too manyC. much too D. many too3. Do you agree_ me_ my English? O

2、f course I do.A. help ； to B. help ； withC. to help ； to D. to help ； with4. What did you do yesterday afternoon?I went to the barbershop and had my hair_. A. cut off B. cut upC. take off D. put off5. Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.Thats true. I never go travelling_ a book. A.

3、without B. fromC. on D. about6. After_ some food, they kept on_ to the top of the mountain.A. eating ； climbing B. eating ； climbC. eat ； climbing D. eat ； climb7. Shes outgoing. She never minds _ to a boy.A. speak B. spokeC. speaking D. to speak8. Look! Can you see a cat_ under the chair? Yeah. How

4、 lovely it is! A. lie B. layC. lying D. to lie9. I asked_ to do_ schoolwork by_. A. himhishimselfB. herheritselfC. herhismyselfD. himherherself10. I cant afford the computer because I have_ all the money.A. run out of B. got out ofC. sold out D. put out11. Dont smoke any more. Its bad for your healt

5、h.Im trying to_. Its really hard, you know.A. turn it on B. put it offC . give it up D. take it out12. Dont forget to take your bag when you_ the bus.A. get off B. take offC. turn off D. put off 13. _My leg hurts. I cant walk.A. How are you? B. Whats the matter?C. Whatre you doing? D. What do you lo

6、o k like?14. The girl swallowed deeply and the hot porridge burned suddenly in her _. A. eyes B. teethC. ears D. throat15. Its reported that a car_ happened last night and many people died in it.A. accident B. activityC. attention D. sit uation二、完形填空 ( 每小題 1.5 分 , 共 15 分 )Everyone gets ill sometimes

7、. What do you often do_ 16 you are ill? Maybe I can give you some_ 17 . When you are ill, you should have a good rest. You shouldnt go to_ 18 or study. When you have a stomachache, you can_ 19 down and rest. You shouldnt eat_ 20 .When you have a_ 21 , you have to go to the dentist. When you feel tir

8、ed, you should go to bed_ 22 . When you are stressed out, you can_ 23 music.When you have some problems, you can ask your teachers and parents for help. They can help you to solve( 解決 )them. You should also eat more fruit and vegetables_ 24 healthy.When you have time, you should exercise often. You

9、shouldnt watch TV or play computer games_ 25 . If you follo w these suggestions, I think you can have a healthy lifestyle.16. A. what B. when C. where D. who17. A. food B. helps C. advice D. advices18. A. work B. bed C. rest D. sleep19. A. look B. drink C. Eat D. lie20. A. something B. anything C. N

10、othing D. s ome21. A. cold B. fever C. toothache D. headache22. A. late B. later C. early D. tired23. A. hear B. hear to C. listen D. listen to24. A. keep B. to keep C. Keeping D. kept25. A. too many B. many C. too much D. much too答案與解析一、 1 . C2 . A 點(diǎn)撥：用短語辨析法解題。 too much 意為 “ 太多 ” ，可作形容詞性、 名詞性、副詞性短語

11、； too many 意為 “ 太多的 ” ，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞； much too 意為 “ 太 ” ，是副詞性短語。題干表示 “ 說話太多 ” 用 talk too much 。3 . D 點(diǎn)撥：用固定搭配法解題。 agree to do sth. 意為 “ 同意做某事 ” ，為固定搭配； help sb.with sth. 意為 “ 幫助某人做某事 ” 。4 . A 點(diǎn)撥：用短語辨析法解題。 考查動詞短語辨析。 cut off 切除； cut up 切碎； take off 起飛；脫掉； put off 延期，推遲。由題干到理發(fā)店可知應(yīng)是 “ 理發(fā) ” ， cut off“ 切除 ” ，符

12、合句意。5 . A 6 . A7 . C 點(diǎn)撥：考查動詞 mind 的用法。 mind 作及物動詞，后常跟名詞、代詞或 v . ing 形式。8 . C 點(diǎn)撥：考查非謂語動詞。由 “Look! ” 可知那只小貓正躺在椅子底下。 see.do sth. 意為 “ 看見 做了某事 ” ； see.doing sth. 意為 “ 看見 正在做某事 ” 。9 . A 10 . A 11 . C 12 . A 13 . B 點(diǎn)撥：情景交際法。答語意為 “ 我的腿受傷了，不能走了。 ” 是對 Whats the matter ？的回答。14 . D 15 . A二、 16 . B 點(diǎn)撥：考查連詞辨析。 w

13、hen 可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句， 從第二段中的時間狀語從句可以推知此處的答案為 B 。17 . C 點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)短文意思可以看出是給出了一些 “ 建議 ” 。另外， advice 為不可數(shù)名詞。18 . A19 . D 點(diǎn)撥：考查動詞辨析。根據(jù) down 和 rest 可以推知是 “ 躺下休息 (lie down and rest)” 。20 . B 點(diǎn)撥：考查代詞辨析。當(dāng)你肚子疼的時候， 不要吃東西。 anything 用在否定句中。 some 或 something 用在肯定句中， nothin g 不符合句意。21 . C 點(diǎn)撥：邏輯推理法。根據(jù)后面的 dentist 可以判斷是牙疼。22

14、. C 點(diǎn)撥：邏輯推理法。感到累的時候， 應(yīng)當(dāng) “ 早 ” 去睡覺。23 . D 點(diǎn)撥：考查動詞辨析。 listen to music 意為 “ 聽音樂 ” 。 listen 為不及物動詞， 后面跟賓語時須加介詞 to ；而 hear 表示結(jié)果。24 . B 點(diǎn)撥：考查動詞不定式的用法。動詞不定式短語 to keep healthy 在句中作目的狀語。故選 B 。25 . C題目一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 ( 每小題 1 分，共 15 分 )1. The classroom was a real mess. I decided_. A. clean it up B. to clean it upC. cl

15、ean up it D. to clean up it2. Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?Im afraid not. Dont_ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. put on B. put downC. put up D. put off3. My sister feels_ at school, because she has_ friends.A. lonely; few B. alone; fewC. lonely; little D. alone ； little4. The girl

16、 is_ a nice girl_ we all want to help her.A. such; that B. too; toC. so; that D. very; that5. Lucy failed the exam. She must be very sad.Lets go and_. A. wake her up B. cheer her upC. pick her up D. look her up6. The teachers encourage their students to_ the problems by themselves, and in this way s

17、tudents can enjoy success.A. give up B. work outC. look through D. set up7. Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus. Thats good. The old should be_. A. looked for B. listened toC. depended on D. cared fo r8. He_ his parents. Especially, he is like his mother.A. takes after

18、B. looks afterC. runs after D. takes off9. The woman in red_ a teacher. She works in a hospital now.A. used to be B. is used to beC. was used to be D. is10. Scientists are_ their best to_ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. try; give upB. trying; come up withC. tries; look forward toD.

19、 tried; talk about11. The box is too heavy. I cant_ it. Dont worry. I can help you .A. take B. bringC. carry D. get12. We will have a field trip this afternoon. Everyone gets very_ hearing that.A. excited B. scaredC. happily D. luckily13. The heavy snow didnt_ the international airlines.A. pay atten

20、tion to B. add toC. make a difference to D. keep to14. Who is the_ of this house? My aunt. She bought it last month.A. singer B. engineerC. owner D. writer15. Look! Some girls are dancing in the playground.Yes. They want to_ money for poor students.A. sell B. leaveC. plan D. raise二、完形填空 ( 每小題 1.5 分，

21、共 15 分 )Last month, I joined a club called “Passing Help”. This group was set up to help somebody out and pass help along._ 16 did I join it? Let me tell you the reason.One afternoon in winter , my old car_ 17 on my way home. It was 30 miles from my home. I wanted to find a taxi but there wasnt one.

22、_ 18 I decided to take a bus home.I waited at a bus stop nearby. It was_ 19 and everything looked white. After a while, a bus came, but it didnt go to my town. The bus driver was a kind young woman. She told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but_ 20 bus came. A car

23、 came to me and a woman came out of the car at last. She was just the bus driver.“When I reached the bus station, I knew that the bus to your town couldnt come, so I returned here. I just cant_ 21 you here, ” she said. “Get in my car and I will take you back_ 22 your home.”“Its a long way, ” I said.

24、“Come on, sir, ” she s aid. “Lets go.” On the way she told me a_ 23 .A few days ago, there wasnt gas in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back with some gas.When we arrived home, I wanted to give her some money_ 24 her, but she didnt accep t it. “I only want to do_ 25 for so

25、mebody. Pass help along, ” she said.16. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 17. A. lay down B. died down C. took down D. broke down 18. A. So B. Though C. But D. Or 19. A. sunny B. snowy C. windy D. cloudy 20. A. som e B. any C. no D. not 21. A. forget B. remember C. think D. leave 22. A. at B. / C. to D

26、. in 23. A. story B. fairy tale C. joke D. notice24. A. to choose B. chose C. thanked D. to thank 25. A. nothing responsibleB. something valuable C. anything uncomfortableD. everything unbelievable答案與解析一、 1 . B2 . D 點(diǎn)撥：用短語辨析法解題。 put on 穿上，上演； put down 放下； put up 舉起，張貼，搭建； put off 推遲，符合句意。3 . A 點(diǎn)撥：用詞

27、義辨析法解題。句意：我妹妹在學(xué)校感到孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗龥]有幾個朋友。 few 和 little 都表否定，意為 “ 幾乎沒有 ” ，但 few 修飾可數(shù)名詞， little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 lonely 和 alone“ 孤獨(dú)的，單獨(dú)的 ” ， alone 強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀情況，而 lonely 強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀感情。4 . A 點(diǎn)撥：用語法分析法解題。 such a/an 形容詞 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式 that ，表示 “ 如此 以至于 ” ，連接一個表示結(jié)果的狀語從句。5 . B 點(diǎn)撥：用語境分析法解題。句意： “ 露西考試不及格，她肯定很傷心。 ”“ 我們?nèi)ナ顾駣^起來吧。 ”cheer up 使變得高興；振奮

28、起來，符合句意。 wake up 叫醒；醒來； pick up 接 ( 某人 ) ； look up 向上看；查找。 6 . B 7 . D 8 . A 9 . A10 . B 點(diǎn)撥：用語境分析法解題。 句意：科學(xué)家正在盡他們的最大努力來想辦法治療叫 H7N9 的可怕疾病。 give up 放棄； look forward to 期盼； talk about 談?wù)摚?come up with 提出，想出，符合句意。11 . C 點(diǎn)撥：用詞義辨析法解題。句意： “ 這個箱子太重了，我搬不動它。 ”“ 別擔(dān)心。我可以幫助你。 ” take 帶走； bring 帶來； get 去取來； carry

29、提，搬運(yùn)，符合句意。12 . A 13 . C 14 . C 15 . D二、 16 . B 點(diǎn)撥：上下文聯(lián)系法。根據(jù)下文 “Let me tell you the reason” 可知，作者是要介紹加入這個俱樂部的原因。17 . D 點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)該句主語 my old car 以及下文 “I wanted to find a taxi” 可知是作者的小汽車壞了。18 . A 點(diǎn)撥：上下文聯(lián)系法。根據(jù)上句 “I wanted to find a taxi but there wasnt one” ，可知 “ 因此，我決定乘坐公共汽車回家 ” 。19 . B 點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù) “and everythi

30、ng looked white” 可判斷出當(dāng)時天在下雪。20 . C 21 . D 22 . C23 . A 點(diǎn)撥：上下文聯(lián)系法。根據(jù)下句可知， “ 在回家的路上，她告訴我她的經(jīng)歷 ” 。24 . D 點(diǎn)撥：她幫助了 “ 我 ” ， “ 我 ” 想給她一些錢感謝她，動詞不定式作目的狀語。25 . B 題目一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 ( 每小題 1 分，共 15 分 )1. People usually touch something with their_. A. eyes B. nosesC. mouths D. fingers2. The weather is really terrible!Yes,

31、 wed better plant trees._ trees, _ air pollution.A. The more; the fewerB. The less; the moreC. The less; the fewerD. The more; the less3. It is necessary for everyone to_ a good habit of reading.A. enjoy B. choose C. develop D. accept4. I hate_ the dishes ， but like_ TV.A. doing; watch B. do; to wat

32、chC. to do; watch D. to do; watchin g5. The students in our school never_ used( 舊的 ) books. They always give them away to the children in the poor mountain villages.A. run away B. throw awayC. put away D. send away6. Its nice of you to_ so much time listening to me.A. spend B. takeC. cost D. pay7. T

33、he newly opened company_ the local people with more chances to work. A. gives B. providesC. offers D. shows 8. Can I_ your bike? With pleasure. But you mustnt_ it to others.A. lend; borrow B. borrow; l endC. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow9. Sally took a photo of her friends while they_ computer games.

34、A. play B. are playingC. have played D. were playing10. Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon._. I have to clean up my bedroom.A. So am I B. Neither am IC. Neither I am D. So I am11. Could you please help me take it to the classroom?_. A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldntC. Yes, sure D. No, I dont12.

35、 When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as_ as possible.A. quickly B. quietlyC. loudly D. slowly13. Julie_ the rubbish when she goes out to work every morning.A. gives out B. hangs outC. runs out D. takes out14. We wont learn to depend_ ourselves if our pare

36、nts do everything for us.A. in B. to C. on D. for15. You have been here very long?Yeah._ my parents came here.A. For B. AsC. When D. Since二、完形填空 ( 每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分 )Washing clothes, making the bed, and cookingthese were impossible for Liang Jingwei before. But after taking some living skill classes,

37、 its_ 16 for this 12-year-old student.“At one time, my parents had to_ 17 me do these things. But now, I can do it all by_ 18 ,” he said.At Liangs school, students take a one-wee k-long_ 19 ： eight students live in a room to learn living skills.“Many of them have never done these chores at home. The

38、y have no_ 20 about these living skills. These classes make up for that, and they learned something_ 21 ,” said Zhang Ji ng, Liangs teacher.Zhang Yuanfan, 12, got better at cutting vegetables by making sushi. She can_ 22 cucumbers and carrots into very thin pieces. But to keep those skills, she_ 23

39、every day. “Its not easy.I_ 24 my mother better now ， ” she s aid. Now, she often makes sushi at home. “These classes also help students_ 25 their life ， ” Chen Siyu, Zhangs cooking teacher said.16. A. important B. different C. easy D. great 17. A. ask B. call C. make D. help18. A. him B. them C. my

40、self D. her19. A. vacation B. plan C. trip D. class20. A. dreams B. ideas C. news D. ways21. A. helpful B. interesting C. difficult D. new22. A. cut B. put C. take D. let23. A. learns B. practices C. Works D. listens24. A. love B. know C. understand D. wish25. A. enjoy B. make C. meet D. visit答案與解析一

41、、 1 . D 點(diǎn)撥：本題用詞義辨析法解題。 eye 眼睛； nose 鼻子； mouth 嘴； finger 手指。句意：人們通常用手指觸摸物體。故選 D 。2 . D3 . C 點(diǎn)撥：本題用尋找題眼法解題。由題眼 a good habit 可知，應(yīng)該是養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣。 enjoy 喜歡； choose 選擇； develop 發(fā)展，養(yǎng)成； accept 接受。 develop a good habit of. 養(yǎng)成 的好習(xí)慣。故選 C 。4 . D 點(diǎn)撥：本題考查 hate 和 like 的用法。 hate 與 like 是反義詞，二者用法相同，都可以接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或動詞 ing 形

42、式作賓語，所以選 D 。5 . B6 . A 點(diǎn)撥：用尋找題眼法解題。由題干中的 listening 可知此處為 spend 時間 (in) doing sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)，故選 A 。7 . B 點(diǎn)撥：用固定搭配法解題。 provide sb. with sth.( 提供某人某物 ) 。8 . B9 . D 點(diǎn)撥：主句為過去時，從句也用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，而 while 常與延續(xù)性動詞的進(jìn)行時連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)在此過程中。10 . B 點(diǎn)撥：答語第一句表示 “ 我也不去 ” ，當(dāng) neither 置于句首時，句子發(fā)生倒裝，即助動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞 /be 要提到句子主語的前面。11 . C 12 . A 13

43、 . D 14 . C 15 . D二、 16 . C 點(diǎn)撥： 該句的時間狀語為 “ 在參加了一些生活技能課程之后 ” ，由此判斷，理解為：對這個十二歲 的學(xué)生來說，做這些事情就很容易了。17 . D 點(diǎn)撥：由句中 At one time 可知，男孩回憶的是以前的狀態(tài)，因此推知，男孩的父母以前幫助他做以上這些家務(wù)。18 . C 點(diǎn)撥： by oneself 意為 “ 獨(dú)自 ” ，主語是 I ，因此反身代詞用 myself 。19 . D 點(diǎn)撥：前后照應(yīng)法。聯(lián)系文章的開頭敘述可知，梁經(jīng)緯的學(xué)校開設(shè)了生活技能培訓(xùn)課程，因此此處用名詞 class 。20 . B21 . A 點(diǎn)撥：句意：這些課解決了

44、這些問題，他們學(xué)到了有用的東西。 helpful“ 有幫助的 ” ，符合語境。22 . A 點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)賓語 cucumbers and carrots 判斷，此處用動詞 cut 。 cutinto pieces 意為 “ 把 切成碎片 ” 。23 . B 點(diǎn)撥：句意：為了掌握那些技能，她每天都練習(xí)。 learn 學(xué)習(xí)； practice 練習(xí)； work 工作； listen 聽。綜合比較這四個動詞可知， practice 更符合語境。24 . C 點(diǎn)撥：句中 it 指代的是做家務(wù)，因此 understand 符合句意。25 . A題目一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 ( 每小題 1 分， 共 15 分 )1.

45、 Why dont you watch TV at home?Id love to, but my mother doesnt allow me_ that.A. do B. did C. to do D. doing2. Mr. Wang found Li Dong_ a storybook in class when he came in.A. is reading B. readingC. read D. to read3. Mom, Im not feeling well.Oh, dear ！ _A. Whats wrong? B. Not at all.C. All right. D

46、. Dont worry.4. I wanted to_ why I was late, but he didnt give me any chances.A. talk B. believeC. explain D. understand5. How will she deal with the work?She doesnt want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it, _. A. yet B. instead C. too D. either6. We can hardly believe that y

47、ou learn to dance so _. A. quick B. qu icklyC. useful D. usefully7. Good manners can make people_ each other.A. get on well with B. get offC. get over D. get away8. Xiongan New Area will help_ big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.A. set out B. check outC. work out D. give out9. We shouldnt

48、always _ ourselves with others.I agree with you.A. compare B. complainC. connect D. consider10. When your parents are very busy, you should_ to help around the house.A. offer B. provideC. continue D. ask 11. Let me take down your telephone number_ I can call you later.A. in order to B. so as toC. so

49、 that D. such that12. _they are brothers, they dont look like each other.A. Because B. AlthoughC. When D. If13. You look too tired. Why not _ a rest?A. stop to have B. to stop havingC. stop having D. stopping to have14. Lets go for a swim on Saturday, Jack.Oh, _I have to work on a science report.A.

50、what a pity! B. with pleasure.C. go ahead. D. how come?15. Some people wont realize the importance of their friendship _ they lose it.A. after B. when C. until D. as二、完形填空 ( 每小題 1.5 分， 共 15 分 )Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very _

51、 16 . Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing _ 17 in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he _ 18 to cut his finger with a knife.Anot her student was afraid of _ 19 . She got ver

52、y worried _ 20 she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental( 心理的 ) problems. Their troubles include being worried and _ 21 , hav ing problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems wont ask for _ 2

53、2 .Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others dont want to talk _ 23 their secrets.A famous expert on students has t he following _ 24 ： Talk to your parents and teachers often. Take part in group activities and play sports. Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy _ 25 unwell.16. A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. easily17. A. worse B. badly C. well D. better18 . A. refused B. stopped C. forgot D. started19. A. friends B. exams C. doctors D. books20. A. when B. w