大學(xué)英語語法重點[共32頁]

1、語法一：虛擬語氣 一、If 引導(dǎo)的從句 1. If I were you, I would go abroad to have the further study. 2. If you had done your homework, you would not have been criticized by the teacher. 3. If he were to / should come back from America tomorrow, he would join our party. 4.If you had done your homework, you would not b

2、e criticized by your teacher now. 二、從句中的（should）do 句型 He proposed that the girl (should) be the first to leave. suggest, propose, ask, command, demand, require, urge, order, recommend, insist 2. It is my suggestion that he be our monitor. 3. It is required that the new law be enforced at once. 上述動詞的

3、上述動詞的過去分詞過去分詞以及以及 strange, important, necessary, essential, urgent, natural, unusual, advisable, desirable, vital用用 于于it is that.時時 三、固定句型 (主句現(xiàn)在，從句過去;主句過去，從句過完) It is about/ high time (that) + 過去過去 It is about time that we had dinner. 2. would rather +過去完成過去完成 I would rather he had not invited me. 3

4、. Wish I wish that I could go to France. 4. If only + 過去過去 If only I were twenty years old. 5. As if / as though He talked about Egypt as if he had been there. 三、固定句型 (主句現(xiàn)在，從句過去;主句過去，從句過完) If only he had been here. 要是他當時在這兒就好了。要是他當時在這兒就好了。 I dread the coming exams. If only I could have time to revie

5、w my lessons. 我對即將到來的考試非常擔心。如果我有時間復(fù)習(xí)該有多好啊。我對即將到來的考試非常擔心。如果我有時間復(fù)習(xí)該有多好啊。 If only I had another chance. 要是我再有一次機會就好了。要是我再有一次機會就好了。 I am so tired. If only I can take the day off tomorrow. 太疲倦了。如果太疲倦了。如果 明天能不上班多好。明天能不上班多好。 If only problems would come one at a time! 要是問題一次只發(fā)生一個要是問題一次只發(fā)生一個 該多好！該多好！ If only

6、 it clears up, well go. 只要天一放晴只要天一放晴,我們就去。我們就去。 If only one had an unlimited supply of money! 要是財源不斷就好了！要是財源不斷就好了！ She would be a very good player if only she could get it together. 她若她若 能控制得當就能成為很好的選手能控制得當就能成為很好的選手. 三、其它 should have done You should have arrived there earlier. 2. Should not have don

7、e He shouldnt have presented the report to the mayor. 3. neednt have done Since the meeting has been canceled, they neednt have got there so early. 語法二：非謂語動詞 一、做主語 to do It is n. to do It is my dream to become a super star in the future. 2. It takes sb. some time to do 3. It is adj. for sb. to do st

8、h. 4. It is adj. of sb. to do sth. 一、做主語 -ing 1. It is no use, no good, no fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore, etc + doing It is no use crying over the spilt milk. 2. It is expensive, good, interesting, nice, pointless, useless, worthwhile, etc. + doing It is useless asking him for help.

9、 3. There is no doing There is no saying (telling) what may happen next. 二、做賓語 ing/ to 1. I remember locking the door . Remember to lock the door when you leave . 2. try + doing，含義，含義“試一試試一試”或或“試試做某事試試做某事” ; try +to do，含義是，含義是“做一番努力，試圖做某事。做一番努力，試圖做某事?！?I tried sending her flowers but it didnt have a

10、ny effect . I will try to finish the work on time . 3. mean + ing，含義是，含義是“意味著意味著”； mean + to do，含義是，含義是“打算、想要打算、想要”。例如：。例如： Revolution means liberating the productive force . I didnt mean to hurt your feelings . Mean, remember, forget, regret, hate, prefer, go, stop, chance 二、做賓語 ing/ to Lets go on

11、studying Lesson 6. （讓我們繼續(xù)學(xué)第六課。說明前面已學(xué)了一部分。）（讓我們繼續(xù)學(xué)第六課。說明前面已學(xué)了一部分。） Lets go on to study Lesson 6. （讓我們接著學(xué)第六課。說明前面已學(xué)了第五課。）（讓我們接著學(xué)第六課。說明前面已學(xué)了第五課。） I remember doing the exercise. （我記得做過練習(xí)。）（我記得做過練習(xí)。） I must remember to do it. （我必須記著做這事。）（我必須記著做這事。） I tried not to go there. （我設(shè)法不去那里。）（我設(shè)法不去那里。） I tried do

12、ing it again. （我試著又干了一次。）（我試著又干了一次。） Stop speaking. （不要講話。）（不要講話。） He stopped to talk. （他停下來講話。）（他停下來講話。） I mean to come early today. （我打算今天早些來。）（我打算今天早些來。） Missing the train means waiting for another hour. （誤了這趟火車意味著再等一個小時。）（誤了這趟火車意味著再等一個小時。） 三、做狀語 ing/ to 1. In order to, so as to, only to, tooto.,

13、 so as to 2. 懸垂懸垂 Going home, mother cooked a good meal. 獨立主格獨立主格 Weather permitting, we will go for a picnic tomorrow. -ing/-ed 主動主動 被動被動 when (talking) about the new plan, we are very excited. 四、做主語補語 1. All I want to do is (to) make you happy. 2. 其他省略其他省略to的情況的情況 (1) had better, had best, would r

14、ather, would sooner, would just as soon, might (just ) as well, cannot but (2) make, bid, command, tell, let, have it ought to be a fine day tomorrow. 五、dare 多出現(xiàn)于否定句、疑問句、條件句多出現(xiàn)于否定句、疑問句、條件句 He wanted to go with me, but darent. How dare you cheat me! There is something wrong with him, I dare say. 語法四：

15、從句 一、特殊句型 1. Air is to people what water is to fish. 2. There is no one but loves his country. There is no rule but has exceptions. (= that not) 3. Now (that) 既然既然 Now that all of you are present, lets have a quiz. Now that it is rainy today, we have to cancel the travel. 4. the moment, the minute,

16、directly, immediately = as soon as I will tell you the truth directly I know it. The professor went to the lab the moment he got off the train. 二、關(guān)系從句關(guān)系代詞 1. anything, something, all, little, anybody. 只用只用that 2. 先行詞既有人又有物，并列先行詞既有人又有物，并列 的情況的情況 只用只用that 3. Which 和和 that， 引導(dǎo)非限定，？引導(dǎo)非限定，？ 4. As 和和 whic

17、h？ 三、such that & so that He is such a good student that we all like him. He is so good a student that we all like him. 語法五：特殊句型 一、倒裝 1. Were it not for your help, we would not have finished the work on time. 2. Come what may, Ill be on your side. 3. 否定副詞引起否定副詞引起 Never did he betray the country. 頻度副詞

18、引起頻度副詞引起 Often did he go abroad on business. 二、強調(diào) It is me whom he helped. It is for you that I hold the party. 2. What I want is your love. What I like best is black coffee. 三、省略 1. 并列并列 Tom is a doctor, and Amy a nurse. 2. 獨立主格獨立主格 Weather fine, we go to the park. Meeting cancelled, we dont need t

19、o worry. 3. 主補或賓補主補或賓補 We chose him monitor. 4. 并列的不定式并列的不定式 I was asked to type the letter, copy the files, and clean the office. 5. 時間、地點、方式、條件、讓步等從句時間、地點、方式、條件、讓步等從句 I didnt finish the home work until very late. Notice your behaviour when possible. Although old and weak, he still tried his best t

20、o help us. 三、反意疑問句 1. I suppose/ think/believe/expect 依據(jù)后半部分定依據(jù)后半部分定 I dont think he will come, I believe we will solve the problem, 2. Anything 等不定代詞代物時，主語用等不定代詞代物時，主語用it。anyone 等代人等代人 時，主語用時，主語用they 3. I wish, may I? 4. I am, arent I? I am not, am I? 三、反意疑問句 5. may, mightnt/ cant / wont? 6. Used to be., used there to be? 7. Ought to, shoul