最新高考英語寫作專題輔導(dǎo)課件-寫作基礎(chǔ)[基本句型特訓(xùn)]

1、 這里的基本句型包括簡單句的五這里的基本句型包括簡單句的五 個基本句型和個基本句型和there be句型。句型。 所謂簡單句就是由一個主語所謂簡單句就是由一個主語(包括包括 并列主語并列主語) 和一個謂語和一個謂語(包括并列謂語包括并列謂語) 組成的句子組成的句子, 即一個主謂關(guān)系的句子。即一個主謂關(guān)系的句子。 六個基本句型六個基本句型典型例句典型例句 主謂主謂He studies very hard.他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。 主謂賓主謂賓We enjoy sports.我喜歡運動。我喜歡運動。 主謂雙賓主謂雙賓Sports bring me happiness.運動給我運動給我 帶來

2、快樂。帶來快樂。 主謂賓主謂賓 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) Exercise makes me healthy.運動使我運動使我 健康。健康。 主系表主系表Exercise is very beneficial.運動益處多運動益處多 多。多。 There be句型句型There are three reasons why I like it. 我喜歡它有三個原因。我喜歡它有三個原因。 根據(jù)歷年高考閱卷的情況根據(jù)歷年高考閱卷的情況, 考生寫句子最易考生寫句子最易 犯的錯是：不用犯的錯是：不用be時卻用了時卻用了, 或者該用或者該用be時時 卻沒用。因此卻沒用。因此, 我們須注意：我們須注意： (1)英語句子通常要

3、有謂語動詞英語句子通常要有謂語動詞, 否則就不完否則就不完 整。如表達(dá)整。如表達(dá)“他很累他很累”, 不能說不能說He very tired.而要說而要說He is very tired.因為因為tired是形是形 容詞容詞,句中無動詞。切記：當(dāng)句子意思完整句中無動詞。切記：當(dāng)句子意思完整, 但句中沒有動詞時但句中沒有動詞時, 一定要加上一定要加上be。 (2)當(dāng)句中已有謂語動詞時當(dāng)句中已有謂語動詞時, 若不是進(jìn)行若不是進(jìn)行 時態(tài)或被動語態(tài)時態(tài)或被動語態(tài), 一定不要再用一定不要再用be。如。如 表達(dá)表達(dá)“他昨天來過這里他昨天來過這里”, 不能說不能說He was came here yester

4、day.而要說而要說He came here yesterday. 用基本句型翻譯下列各組句子用基本句型翻譯下列各組句子, 然后然后 合并成一篇通順自然的合并成一篇通順自然的5句話的短文。句話的短文。 心中有夢心中有夢 單句翻譯單句翻譯 1.David 7歲了。歲了。(主系表主系表) 1. David was seven years old. 2.他有一個夢想。他有一個夢想。(主謂賓主謂賓) 2. He had a dream. 3.他想在天上飛。他想在天上飛。(主謂賓主謂賓) 3. He wanted to fly in the sky. 4.他做了一架紙飛機(jī)。他做了一架紙飛機(jī)。(主謂雙賓主

5、謂雙賓) 4. He made himself a paper plane. 5.他完成了作業(yè)。他完成了作業(yè)。(主謂賓主謂賓) 5. He finished homework. 6.他玩紙飛機(jī)。他玩紙飛機(jī)。(主謂主謂) 6. He always played with the plane. 7.天上有一架飛機(jī)在飛。天上有一架飛機(jī)在飛。(there be句型句型) 7. There was a plane flying in the sky. 8. 他的父親鼓勵他努力學(xué)習(xí)成為飛行員。他的父親鼓勵他努力學(xué)習(xí)成為飛行員。(主謂主謂 賓賓補(bǔ)賓賓補(bǔ)) 8. His father encouraged h

6、im to study hard and be a pilot. 9. 他非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)。他非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)。(主謂主謂) 9. He worked very hard at his lessons. 10. 十八年后他實現(xiàn)了他的夢想。十八年后他實現(xiàn)了他的夢想。(主謂賓主謂賓) 10. He made his dream come true 18 years later. 合并成文：合并成文：When David was seven years old, he dreamed of flying in the sky. Having finished his homework, he made

7、himself a paper plane to play with. On his way to school, there was a plane flying in the sky. So his father encouraged him to be a pilot in the future. It was by working hard that he made his dream come true eighteen years later. 爬山日記爬山日記 單句翻譯單句翻譯 1. 爬山是一種很好的運動。爬山是一種很好的運動。(主系表主系表) 1. Climbing is a

8、good sport. 2. 爬山有益于健康。爬山有益于健康。(主系表主系表) 2. Climbing is beneficial to our health. 3. 今天我和同學(xué)去爬西山。今天我和同學(xué)去爬西山。(主謂主謂) 3. Some classmates and I went to climb the West Hill today. 4. 我們是乘出租去的。我們是乘出租去的。(主謂主謂) 4. We went there by taxi. 5. 我們大約在早上八點到達(dá)那里。我們大約在早上八點到達(dá)那里。(主謂主謂) 5. We got there at about 8 oclock i

9、n the morning. 6. 有許多游客在爬山。有許多游客在爬山。(There be) 6. There were lots of tourists climbing. 7. 我們很興奮。我們很興奮。(主系表主系表) 7. We were excited. 8. 我們一刻沒耽擱就開始爬山。我們一刻沒耽擱就開始爬山。(主謂賓主謂賓) 8. We began to climb without any delay. 9. 班長小明幫了我很大忙。班長小明幫了我很大忙。(主謂賓賓主謂賓賓) 9. Our monitor, Xiao Ming, offered me a lot of help. 1

10、0. 我是唯一的女孩。我是唯一的女孩。(主系表主系表) 10. I was the only girl. 11. 我們中午到達(dá)山頂。我們中午到達(dá)山頂。(主謂賓主謂賓) 11. We got to the top of the maintain at noon. 12. 我們很累但很高興。我們很累但很高興。(主系表主系表) 12. We felt tired but happy. 13. 男孩子們讓我跳舞。男孩子們讓我跳舞。(主謂賓賓補(bǔ)主謂賓賓補(bǔ)) 13. The boys asked me to dance to music. 14. 我的表演讓他們忘記了疲勞。我的表演讓他們忘記了疲勞。(主主

11、 謂賓賓補(bǔ)謂賓賓補(bǔ)) 14. My performance made them forget their tiredness. 合并成文：合并成文：Climbing is a good sport, which is beneficial to our health. Today some classmates and I went to climb the West Hill. When we got there by taxi at about 8 oclock in the morning, there had been many tourists climbing. We were so excited that we began our climb without any delay, during which our monitor, Xiao Ming, off