dangling-modifier

1、2021/6/71 Dangling Modifier 目錄 定義定義 一 垂懸修飾語是指一個(gè)句子中同其他詞沒有明顯修飾垂懸修飾語是指一個(gè)句子中同其他詞沒有明顯修飾 關(guān)系的成分。一般都出現(xiàn)在句子的句首，用作狀語。關(guān)系的成分。一般都出現(xiàn)在句子的句首，用作狀語。 判斷該詞組是否為垂懸修飾語的基本原則是看它邏判斷該詞組是否為垂懸修飾語的基本原則是看它邏 輯意義上的主語是否與所在句子的主語相一致，如輯意義上的主語是否與所在句子的主語相一致，如 不一致，該狀語就成了垂懸修飾語。不一致，該狀語就成了垂懸修飾語。 1 2 3 4 目錄 垂懸分詞或分詞短語垂懸分詞或分詞短語 懸垂介詞短語懸垂介詞短語 垂懸不定

2、式短語垂懸不定式短語 懸垂省略句懸垂省略句 二、二、dangling modifier 的分類及舉例的分類及舉例 垂懸分詞或分詞短語垂懸分詞或分詞短語 Looking out of the window, the grassland stretches as far as the eyes can reach. Studying or working，this issue was always in her mind . Hearing a number of entertaining stories, our visit was enjoyable. Listening to the mus

3、ic，a bus ran into him. 由此可以看出，在這三個(gè)句子中，前后主語并不一致，因此， 都犯了懸垂修飾語的錯(cuò)誤?？梢愿臑椋?Looking out of the window, we find that the grassland stretches as far as the eyes can reach. Hearing a number of entertaining stories, we felt that our visit was enjoyable. Listening to the music，he ran into a bus. 垂懸分詞或分詞短語垂懸分詞或分

4、詞短語 Looking out of the window, the grassland stretches as far as the eyes can reach. Studying or working，this issue was always in her mind . Hearing a number of entertaining stories, our visit was enjoyable. Listening to the music，a bus ran into him. 由此可以看出，在這三個(gè)句子中，前后主語并不一致，因此， 都犯了懸垂修飾語的錯(cuò)誤?？梢愿臑椋?Loo

5、king out of the window, we find that the grassland stretches as far as the eyes can reach. Hearing a number of entertaining stories, we felt that our visit was enjoyable. Listening to the music，he ran into a bus. 懸垂介詞短語懸垂介詞短語 After 30 minutes investigation, the lost bag was found by the police. At t

6、he age of 11, my grandfather went to the better world. Instead of hanging out with others, a work presentation was finished by him. 由此可以看出，在這三個(gè)句子中，前后主語并不一致，因此， 都犯了懸垂修飾語的錯(cuò)誤。 可以改為： After 30 minutes investigation, the police found the lost bag. At the age of 79, my grandfather went to the better world.

7、 Instead of hanging out with others, he finished a work presentation. 垂懸不定式短語垂懸不定式短語 To appreciate the English language, reading must be done. To welcome the president, the classroom was swept thoroughly. To join the team, a C average or better is necessary. 由此可以看出，在這三個(gè)句子中，前后主語并不一致，因此， 都犯了懸垂修飾語的錯(cuò)誤。

8、可以改為： To appreciate the English language, we must do some reading. To welcome the president, we swept the classroom thoroughly. To join the team, we must have a C average or better. 懸垂省略句懸垂省略句 When only five years old, my father took me to a circus. Although only a small boy, my father expected me t

9、o do a mans work. 由此可以看出，在這三個(gè)句子中，前后主語并不一致，因此， 都犯了懸垂修飾語的錯(cuò)誤?？梢愿臑椋?When I was only five years old, my father took me to a circus. Although only a small boy, I was expected by my father to do a mans work. 三種要注意的特殊情三種要注意的特殊情 況況 1. Owing to a lack of funds, the project has to be discontinued. Provided tha

10、t there is sufficient time, everyone can do the job better. 雖然generally speaking 和 given有分詞的形式，但這種分詞含 有連詞或者介詞的性質(zhì)，因此不需要邏輯主語，所以這種結(jié)構(gòu) 并沒有語法錯(cuò)誤，是可接受的。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)有：admitting (that), assuming (that), allowing, generally speaking，given, granting, supposing (that), provided (that)，concerning， owing to等。 三種要注意的特殊情三種

11、要注意的特殊情 況況 2. 當(dāng)分詞短語是用來表示說話者的態(tài)度或意見時(shí)，也不需要邏輯 主語，因此也不存在著垂懸問題。例如： Judging from his facial expression, something extremely terrible must be going on. Taken as a whole, the students have done a good job in finishing their assignments. 三種要注意的特殊情三種要注意的特殊情 況況 3. 當(dāng)狀語對整個(gè)句子進(jìn)行修飾時(shí)，此時(shí)狀語已經(jīng)不再是垂懸修飾 語，我們可以講該部分看做句子的獨(dú)立狀語