中考英語高頻知識點

1、歷年中考英語高頻知識點整理總結(jié)1.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.“stop to do sth?！?表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth。”所表示的事情，可以將“to do sth?！崩斫獬伞皊top”的目的狀語；“stop doing sth?！北硎静蛔觥癲oing sth。”所表示的事情。例如： “Stop talking. Lets begin our class?！?said the teacher. 老師說：“別說話了，讓我們開始上課?！盬e have kept doing our homework for a long time. Lets

2、 stop to listen to music. 我們做家庭作業(yè)很長時間了，讓我們停下來聽聽音樂。2.forget to do sth。和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth。)“forget to do sth?！北硎緦聿灰涀瞿呈?，談的是未來的事情；“forget doing sth?！北硎就涍^去應(yīng)該做的事情。例如： “Dont forget to do your homework。” said the teacher before the class was over.老師在下課前說：“不要忘記做家庭

3、作業(yè)?！薄癐m sorry. I forgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen?” said Li Ming.李明說：“對不起，我忘記做家庭作業(yè)了。我今天下午交好嗎，陳老師？”3.have sth. done。(過去分詞)(讓別人)做某事例如：I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了發(fā)。My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的電腦有故障了，我必須讓人修好它。4. 感官動詞后接不帶t

4、o的不定式或者現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別例如：see sb. do sth?？匆娔橙?經(jīng)常)做某事 和see sb. doing sth?？匆娔橙?正在)做某事I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我經(jīng)常在早晨看見他鍛煉身體。When I was walking in the park, I saw him drawing a picture there. 當(dāng)我在公園散步的時候，我看見他正在那里畫畫。5. 在主動語態(tài)中，感官動詞(see, hear, feel, watch等)和使役動詞(make, have, let等)要求接不帶to的不定式做賓語補足語

5、，而在被動語態(tài)里，不定式要帶上to。例如：The boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day.The workers were made to work 10 hours a day.She was heard to use strong language. 聽說她罵人了。6.常用的幾個和不定式有關(guān)的句型：Why not do sth? 為什么不做某事？It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多長時間。It is/was +形容詞+(for sb。) +to do sth. 做某事(對某人來

6、說)怎么樣。7. 介詞后面一般接動名詞。同學(xué)們要特別注意介詞to和不定式符號to的區(qū)別，例如下面的詞組一定要記清：prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡做不喜歡做look forward to doing sth. 期待/盼望做某事make a contribution to doing sth. 為做出貢獻(xiàn)8. 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞做定語的區(qū)別A. 現(xiàn)在分詞含有正在進行的意思，而過去分詞含有被動或者已經(jīng)完成的意思，如：a developing country 發(fā)展中國家 a developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國家boiling water 正在沸騰的水(一般

7、情況下水溫為100) boiled water 開水(已經(jīng)燒開的水，水溫可以依然很高，也可以是涼白開)a boy named Jim 一個叫Jim的男孩B. 有些動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞都具有形容詞特征，但是它們的意思有區(qū)別。它們的-ing形式往往用來說明事物的特征；他們的-ed形式表示被動的意思，用來說明人的情況。I am interested in this interesting story. 我對這個有趣的故事感興趣。I am moved at the moving sight. 我被這動人的情景感動了。They were amazed at the amazing facts. 他們

8、對那些令人驚異的事實感到驚奇。下面是一些常見的固定表達(dá)，請同學(xué)們牢記：和to do 連用的固定搭配ask sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事be pleased /be glad to do sth。很高興做某事cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事cant afford to do sth. 不能擔(dān)負(fù)起干某事decide to do sth. 決定做某事do/try ones best to do sth。盡全力做某事do nothing to do sth. 對無能為力deserve to do sth. 值得干某事形容詞/副詞+enough to do st

9、h. 足以做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事find + it + 形容詞 +to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事get ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物來干某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人干某事Its better to do sth. 干某事比較好Its time to do sth. 到該做某事的時間了。like to do sth. 喜歡做某事like sb. to do

10、sth. 喜歡某人做某事love to do sth. 愛做某事learn to do sth. 學(xué)會做某事make ones mind to do sth. 下決心做某事make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五種方式的清單need to do sth. 需要做某事plan to do sth. 計劃干某事prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth. 喜歡不喜歡refuse to do sth. 拒絕干某事remember to do 記得要去做某事The best time to do sth. is 干某事的最佳

11、時間是stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事start/begin to do sth. 開始做某事seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事set ones mind to do sth. 一心要做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事tooto do sth. 太以致于不能try to do sth. 努力/試著去做think it nessary for sb. to do sth. 認(rèn)為某人有必要干某事Theres no time to do sth. 沒時間做某事teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人干某事used to do

12、sth. 過去常常干某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事would love to do sth. 很愿意做某事would like (sb。) to do sth. 想讓某人做某事want to do sth. 想做某事和doing 連用的固定搭配watch sb. doing sth. 觀看某人正在做stop doing sth. 停止做某事remember doing sth. 記得已做過某事try doing sth. 努力/試著去做like doing sth. 喜歡做某事forget doing sth. 忘記已做過某事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)

13、做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be worth doing sth. 某事值得一做carry on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事couldnt help doing sth. 忍不住做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人正在做某事finish doing sth. 完成某事feel like doing sth. 想做某事go hiking 遠(yuǎn)足give up doing sth. 放棄做某事have fun doing sth. 感到做某事很有樂趣have problems doing sth. 做某事

14、遇到了很多問題hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事hate doing sth. 不喜歡做某事It is +形容詞 +doing sth. 做某事keep on doing sth. /keep doing sth. 持續(xù)做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事make it possible by doing sth. 使做某事成為可能prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事practise doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 寧愿做 也不做 喜歡做不喜歡做stop sb.

15、from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在干某事There be sb./sth. doing sth. 某地有某人或某物正在做某事Thank sb. for doing sth. 謝謝某人做了某事take an active part in doing sth. 積極參加做某事use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事 (be used to do sth。)What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么樣？without doing sth. 沒有干某事work all night doing sth. 工作

16、整晚做某事deserve to do sth. 值得干某事形容詞/副詞+enough to do sth. 足以做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事find + it + 形容詞 +to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事get ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物來干某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人干某事Its better to do sth. 干某事比較好Its time to do

17、sth. 到該做某事的時間了。like to do sth. 喜歡做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事love to do sth. 愛做某事learn to do sth. 學(xué)會做某事make ones mind to do sth. 下決心做某事make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五種方式的清單need to do sth. 需要做某事plan to do sth. 計劃干某事prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth. 喜歡不喜歡refuse to do sth. 拒絕干某事remem

18、ber to do 記得要去做某事The best time to do sth. is 干某事的最佳時間是stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事start/begin to do sth. 開始做某事seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事set ones mind to do sth. 一心要做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事tooto do sth. 太以致于不能try to do sth. 努力/試著去做think it nessary for sb. to do sth. 認(rèn)為某人有必要干某事Theres no time to do sth.

19、 沒時間做某事teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人干某事used to do sth. 過去常常干某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事would love to do sth. 很愿意做某事would like (sb。) to do sth. 想讓某人做某事want to do sth. 想做某事和doing 連用的固定搭配watch sb. doing sth. 觀看某人正在做stop doing sth. 停止做某事remember doing sth. 記得已做過某事try doing sth. 努力/試著去做like doing sth

20、. 喜歡做某事forget doing sth. 忘記已做過某事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be worth doing sth. 某事值得一做carry on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事couldnt help doing sth. 忍不住做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人正在做某事finish doing sth. 完成某事feel like doing sth. 想做某事go hiking 遠(yuǎn)足give up doing sth. 放棄做某事have f

21、un doing sth. 感到做某事很有樂趣have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到了很多問題hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事hate doing sth. 不喜歡做某事It is +形容詞 +doing sth. 做某事keep on doing sth. /keep doing sth. 持續(xù)做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事make it possible by doing sth. 使做某事成為可能prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事practise doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事pref

22、er doing sth. to doing sth. 寧愿做 也不做 喜歡做不喜歡做stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在干某事There be sb./sth. doing sth. 某地有某人或某物正在做某事Thank sb. for doing sth. 謝謝某人做了某事take an active part in doing sth. 積極參加做某事use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事 (be used to do sth。)What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么樣？w

23、ithout doing sth. 沒有干某事work all night doing sth. 工作整晚做某事和 do 連用的固定搭配hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做過做某事 (sb. be heard to do sth。)watch sb. do sth. 觀看某人做了feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做了某事have sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事had better + (not) do sth. 最好做(不做)某事let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 (sb. be made to do sth。)W

24、hy not do sth? 為何不做某事？中考英語是通過不同的題型來考核學(xué)生對英語各個知識點所掌握的情況和程度。學(xué)生在分析、判斷所選詞語的正誤時，不但要從語法角度去考慮，而且要從整句邏輯、習(xí)慣說法、詞語不重復(fù)、用語須禮貌等各個方面去審視。這樣，才能避免往往因粗心或偏解所造成的失誤。這一大題需要注意的是：在掌握英語各個知識點的一般規(guī)律之外，還需要注意英語各個知識點的特殊規(guī)律。在英語中，有許多語法結(jié)構(gòu)與詞語搭配都是因人、因事、因地而各不相同的，因此，不能像數(shù)學(xué)公式那樣去生搬硬套。對于某些有特殊規(guī)律的知識點，學(xué)生一定要在平時加強注意和不斷積累，在這方面是沒有捷徑可尋的。此外，在學(xué)習(xí)時還要防止只重語

25、感、不明其意的片面傾向。一、冠詞冠詞用在名詞的前面，有定冠詞the與不定冠詞a和an之分。定冠詞表示“確指”，譯作“這(那)個”；不定冠詞表示“泛指”，譯作“一個”。例題解析：1. _ lady over there is _ university teacher.A) A, theB) The, anC) The, aD) The, theover there意為“那邊的”，是后置定語，它表示前面名詞lady（女士）是“確指”的說法，因此要加上定冠詞the。后半句意為“一位大學(xué)教師”，是泛指的說法，因此要加上不定冠詞a或an。由于university的讀音起始于輔音/j/，因此要加冠詞a。所

26、以本題答案應(yīng)該選C。2. He prefers playing _ piano to playing _ hockey.A) the, the B) the, / C) / , / D) / , thepiano意為“鋼琴”，屬于樂器，要求前面加定冠詞the。后半句中hockey意為“曲棍球”，屬于球類活動，要求不加任何冠詞。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選B。3. Mr. Black was made _ manager of our company.A) /B) a C) an D) themanager表示“被選的職位”，前面不應(yīng)加任何冠詞。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選A。此外，冠詞還有許多特殊的用法：1.由普

27、通名詞組成的專有名詞前，要加定冠詞，如：the Great Wall（長城）2. 在拼音名詞前，一般不加任何冠詞，如：Thomas Green；Changfeng Park3. 在江、河、湖、海前，即使是拼音名詞，也要加定冠詞，如：the Dongting Lake4. 一般用“單數(shù)名詞加a；復(fù)數(shù)名詞不加the”來表示“泛指”的意思。二、名詞名詞表示人或物體的名稱，有普通名詞(park)、專有名詞(Peter；Party)、集合名詞(family, class, police)、縮寫名詞(SARS, CEO, WTO)等。總體上說，它們可以分成兩大類，即可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。要注意它們在句中的

28、不同要求和變化。例題解析：1. His grandfather is _.A) Robert BobB) Tom BlackC) Kate WhiteD) Black Green英語中，人的姓名排列是倒過來的。先是名，即first name，后為姓，即family name或surname。做這類題目，必須先搞清楚哪個單詞是表示名字，哪個單詞是表示姓氏，名字還要分清男女性別。這道題中說的是爺爺，是男名，所以本題答案應(yīng)該選B。2._ are playing tennis on the playground.A) The Browns B) The BrownsC) BrownsD) Browns

29、英語中，姓氏前加定冠詞the，后面加s，有“一家人”之意。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選A。3.Be careful. There is a _ hole in the ground.A) two-foot-deep B) two-feet-deepC) two-foot deepD) two-feet deep這道題目考的是復(fù)合形容詞。在復(fù)合形容詞中的名詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式，在整個復(fù)合形容詞中的各個單詞都要用短橫“-”來連接。由于它被看做為一個普通的形容詞，因此，在可數(shù)名詞前還要再加上冠詞。此句中，“一個兩英尺深的洞”應(yīng)譯為a two-foot-deep hole，所以本題答案應(yīng)該選A。4. Hes got

30、 bad toothache. Hed better go to _.A) dentist B) the dentistC) the dentists D) see the dentists“去看牙科醫(yī)生”可譯為go to see the dentist或go to the dentists。后一個詞語中的the dentists表示the dentists clinic。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選C。5.The _ teachers wondered if the _ students were in trouble.A) woman, boy B) woman, boysC) women, boy

31、 D) women, boys英語中，“女教師們”應(yīng)該譯為women teachers，而“男學(xué)生們” 應(yīng)該譯為boy students。 所以本題答案應(yīng)該選C。6._ came that Houston Rocket won again and Yao Ming got the most scores.A) A news B) Message C) Word D) Words“據(jù)說”在英語中有多種說法：It was said that，Word came that，News came that，A message came that等。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選C。7.All of a sudden

32、, something on the ground caught _.A) his eyeB) his eyesC) his own eyes D) eyes of his owncatch ones eye是固定詞組，意為“引起某人注意”；即be noticed by sb.。此句中，eye是“視線”之意，由eyesight演變而來。隨著語言的發(fā)展，一些詞語會產(chǎn)生演變，大致上都是朝簡單化方向發(fā)展，如：countrysidecountry，mankindman，campsitecamp，in the daytimein the day等。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選A。8.The lady with l

33、ong _ found her husband had already got three gray _.A) hair, hairB) hair, hairsC) hairs, hair D) hairs, hair要掌握英語中哪些是可數(shù)名詞，哪些是不可數(shù)名詞。但是有些名詞具有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)兩種性質(zhì)，要靠具體說法來判別。如這道題中的“hair”（頭發(fā)）就是這類詞。前半句說的是“一頭長發(fā)”，是不可數(shù)名詞；后半句說的是“3根白發(fā)”，是可數(shù)名詞。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選B。三、代詞代詞是名詞的代用詞，有指示代詞(this, those)、人稱代詞主賓格(I, me)、形容詞性物主代詞(my)、名詞性物主代

34、詞(mine)、反身代詞(myself)、不定代詞(either, others, anything, nobody)。其中，不定代詞的變化最復(fù)雜。在不同的句子中，它們的變化和要求都不一樣，這一點我們一定要有充分的認(rèn)識，不能掉以輕心。例題解析：1.Would you please give _?A) him it B) it him C) to him it D) it to him英語中，當(dāng)直接賓語（人）與間接賓語（物）都用人稱代詞時，一定要先講間接賓語（物）后講直接賓語（人），而且要在直接賓語（人）前加上介詞to。 所以本題答案應(yīng)該選D。2. She always thinks of _

35、more than _.A) others, her B) the others, sheC) others, herselfD) the others, herself在英語中，“別人”屬于“泛指”，應(yīng)譯為others。后半句是介詞of的賓語。由于這里的“她”與主語的“她”是屬于同一個人，因此不能用人稱代詞賓格做賓語，要用反身代詞做賓語才對。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選C。3.Some people like watching the sports news, _ prefer TV series.A) the others B) the other C) others D) another在英語中，

36、“一些，另一些”有兩種譯法Some., the others.是屬于“非此即彼”的兩部分情況，而Some., others.是指有第三部分的情況存在。本題意為“一部分人喜歡看體育消息，而另一部分人比較欣賞電視劇”，顯然還有其他人喜歡其他的內(nèi)容，所以本題答案應(yīng)該選C。4.The light in the room was too poor for _ to see it clearly.A) everyone B) someone C) anyone D) none英語中，too.to意為“太而不能”，具有否定的含義。因此，for sb.中應(yīng)該選運用在否定句中的anyone才對。所以本題答案應(yīng)該

37、選C。5. _ the fuel here is from foreign countries, so we must make full use of it.A) Some B) Much C) The most of D) Most of帶有定冠詞the的名詞前，應(yīng)該用代詞詞組some of意為“其中一些”，much of意為“其中許多”，most of意為“其中大多數(shù)”等。the most of意為“其中最多的”在本句中的譯法欠妥，所以本題答案應(yīng)該選D。6.Can you call on my mother on Saturday or Sunday? Im afraid _ day i

38、s possibleA) either B) each C) both D) neither在英語中，有“兩者”和“3者以上”的不同詞語說法。both意為“兩者都”，all意為“3者以上都”，neither意為“兩者都不”，none或no one意為“3者以上都不”，either意為“兩者之一”，one意為“3者以上之一”，between意為“兩者之間”，among意為“3者以上之間”。根據(jù)本題句意，答句應(yīng)該是說“我恐怕沒有一天能行”， 所以本題答案應(yīng)該選D。7.There are three bathrooms in the house. One is upstairs, _ two are

39、 downstairs.A) other B) the other C) others D) the others在英語中，“另兩個”的譯法有多種the other two, the others, the rest。由于本句中講到3間浴室，“另兩間”的說法應(yīng)該是確指的，因此，必須有定冠詞the。又由于后句已經(jīng)寫了two，因此這里要選做形容詞用的other。 所以本題答案應(yīng)該選B。8.The dishes on Table One are much fewer than _ on Table Two.A) that B) those C) dishes D) /要注意所比較的兩個對象具有對稱性

40、：這句是the dishes on Table One（一桌上的菜）和the dishes on Table Two（二桌上的菜）做比較，因此后半句中的“菜”字不能省略。that與those是比較級句中的專用代詞。由于該句中所比較的對象是復(fù)數(shù)，因此，要用those來代替前面的名詞。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選B。9.There are more people in this room than _ in that one.A) that B) those C) people D) /要注意在There is.或There are.的比較級句型中，習(xí)慣上不用上題所講到的專用代詞。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選D。四、

41、形容詞、副詞等等精簡重點定語從句：定語從句每年必考，而且有時一張中考卷有多道關(guān)于定語從句的題目，考到定語從句，一般就是考定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)詞分為兩類，一種是關(guān)系代詞，一種是關(guān)系副詞，如果引導(dǎo)詞后面句子缺少成分，就填關(guān)系代詞（【先行詞是人】who，whom（賓格），whose；【先行詞是物】that，which）；如果引導(dǎo)詞后面句子是完整句子，就填關(guān)系副詞（where，when ,why, how）例：whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses sounded reasonable.He could always find the

42、 excuses he was late.Last summer, I went to Lu Xuns hometown and visited the house he was born.Last summer, I went to Lu Xuns hometown and visited the house he was born in.The lady is my teacher hair is like a brown fall.The lady is my teacher you can learn from.The lady is the teacher is patient wi

43、th everyone.賓語從句：主要考賓語從句的語序，賓語從句需要用陳述語序，此類考題不僅出現(xiàn)在單項選擇中，還經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在完成句子中。例：Do you know when ?A he will come back B will he come back C is he coming back D he was comingI noticed he had his hair done. ThathowI am wondering he did that. Thathow主謂一致 there be (就近原則)There some apples and some bread on the tabl

44、e.There some bread and some apples on the table.There three pieces of bread on the table. isareNeither you nor I the winnerEither you or he right.Both you and he swimming.Where and when to hold the sports meetingA has not decided B have not decidedC have not been decided D has not been decided就遠(yuǎn)原則He

45、 as well as you the student in the junior middle school.The others except for jack passed the examination hashave連詞：常見連詞有because，so【因果關(guān)系】，although，but【轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系】,and【并列關(guān)系】if【條件狀語從句】so。 that 【結(jié)果狀語從句】so that 【目的狀語從句】，只要考試時，認(rèn)真分析兩個句子間的關(guān)系，連詞部分算比較簡單的。He is young that he can not go to school.He is a young child

46、 that he can not go to school.He is young go to school.The teacher speaks loudly she can be heard clearly.動詞時態(tài)：首先時態(tài)有一般進行時，現(xiàn)在進行時，過去時，過去進行時，過去完成時，將來時等，現(xiàn)在完成時尤其常見，這就需要同學(xué)們認(rèn)真學(xué)好各種時態(tài)的概念和特點，就譬如現(xiàn)在進行時的標(biāo)志就是now，look，listen等過去時標(biāo)志是過去時間點，完成時標(biāo)志是ever，already，yet, up to now, for ,since, before等.當(dāng)然在考試中認(rèn)真分析句子語境也很重要。1.Li

47、sten, somebody the guitar.（ Play）2.-Where is jack?-he Beijing, and will come back tomorrow.He Beijing twice. (before, ever)He Guangzhou since three years ago. (for)Has been in has gone to has been to 3. The teacher told us that the sun from the east.Rises roseis rising4. The bell rang when I dinner.

48、 備注：cook、cookerCookcookedis cooking was cookingI along the street when I suddenly met my math teacher.Walk walkedwas walking is walkingIf it tomorrow, the sports meeting will be put off.語態(tài)：語態(tài)往往是和時態(tài)放在一起作為考點的，語態(tài)相對比較簡單，只有主動式和被動式，而考試中被動式比較常見。當(dāng)然要注意某些主動表被動的詞語，比如need watering=need to be done.The flower nee

49、ds everyday.Watered to waterwatering倒裝句中主要考到句型是 so +(be, 助動詞do,或情態(tài)動詞)+sb 某人也。 neithernor+(be, 助動詞do,或情態(tài)動詞)+sb 某人也不。例如：I like swimming. So does he. I dont like swimming. Neithernor does he.備注：so he does(他確實是)I have one bike. (他也有)I have been to Beijing. (他也去過)I can not work out the solution to the pr

50、oblem. (他也不能)不定代詞：不定代詞有很多，但最容易考的是something，anything，everything之間的辨析，我們都知道something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句，但是有時問句中為了委婉語氣也會使用something，如 would you like something to eat ?例：-Have you brought with you? We wont have time to come back.-Dont worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.A. someth

51、ing B. anything C. nothing D. everything動詞不定式和動詞ing，之所以將這兩個知識點和在一起，是因為考試中經(jīng)常將這兩個放在一起辨析動詞的搭配問題，這是需要大家好好積累的，哪些搭配不定式，哪些搭配doing，一定要好好分清楚，有的動詞是既可以搭配不定式，又可以搭配動詞ing，如like, remember, stop, forget 但是意思是不相同的，所以一定要搞清楚。且不定式和動詞ing的否定都是直接在前面加not。（見前）冠詞：冠詞分為定冠詞和不定冠詞，定冠詞the 就是修飾特指名詞，不定冠詞修飾泛指名詞，不定冠詞又分為a, an,究竟用a還是an取

52、決于后面緊跟單詞的開頭發(fā)音，如果開頭字母發(fā)元音就用an,發(fā)輔音就用an,請注意a European student a university an honest girl an hour例：the word six has s I and X. anaIs this book you were talking about yesterday?Yes，thank you very much.Aa Ball C。the D不填I(lǐng) saw a woman. woman looked so sad.感嘆句，感嘆句即出現(xiàn)在單項選擇也經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在完成句子，考試主要是讓你辨析兩個感嘆句句型，名詞性感嘆句：what +a, an +形容詞+名詞+（it is）如果名詞為不可數(shù)，則不需a, an; 形容詞性感嘆句 how +形容詞+主語+謂語。A student died suddenly fr