八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)詞組

1、人教版英語(yǔ) 八年級(jí)下冊(cè) 重點(diǎn) 詞組 短語(yǔ) Unit 1Unit 1 1. in the future 1. in the future 在將在將 來來 2. live to (be) 2. live to (be) years old years old 活到活到歲歲 3. in 100 years 3. in 100 years 一百年一百年 后后 4. free time 4. free time 空閑時(shí)間空閑時(shí)間 5. talk about 5. talk about 談?wù)?，談?wù)務(wù)?，?及，談到及，談到 6. high school 6. high school 高中高中 7. comp

2、uter 7. computer programmer programmer 電腦程電腦程 序員序員 8. space station 8. space station 太空太空 站站 9. fall in love with9. fall in love with 愛上愛上 10. go skating 10. go skating 去滑冰去滑冰 11. be able to 11. be able to 能，會(huì)能，會(huì) 12. on vacation 12. on vacation 度假度假 13. the World Cup 13. the World Cup 世世 界杯界杯 14. ke

3、ep a pet pig 14. keep a pet pig 飼飼 養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬 15. job interview 15. job interview 工工 作面試作面試 16. fly to 16. fly to 飛往飛往 17. come true 17. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，實(shí)現(xiàn)， 成為現(xiàn)實(shí)成為現(xiàn)實(shí) 18. see sb. do sth. 18. see sb. do sth. 看看 見某人做了某事見某人做了某事 19. ones own 19. ones own 某人某人 自己的自己的 20. science fiction 20. science fiction

4、 movies movies 科幻影片科幻影片 21. help (sb.) with 21. help (sb.) with sth. sth. 幫助（某人）做某幫助（某人）做某 事事 22. hundreds of 22. hundreds of 數(shù)百，數(shù)百， 成百上千的成百上千的 23. the same as 23. the same as 和和相同相同 24. wake up 24. wake up 醒來；喚醒來；喚 醒醒 25. talk to/with 25. talk to/with 和和交談交談 26. try to do sth. 26. try to do sth. 試試

5、 圖做某事，盡力做某事圖做某事，盡力做某事 27. get bored 27. get bored 變得厭變得厭 倦倦 28. over and over 28. over and over (again) (again) 一次又一次，一次又一次， 再三地再三地 Unit 2Unit 2 1.1.keep out keep out 不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入 2. argue with sb. 2. argue with sb. 和和爭(zhēng)吵爭(zhēng)吵 argue bout sth. argue bout sth. 為為爭(zhēng)吵爭(zhēng)吵 3. out of style 3. out of style 過時(shí)的，過時(shí)的， 不

6、時(shí)髦的不時(shí)髦的 in style in style 流行的，時(shí)髦的流行的，時(shí)髦的 4. call sb up=ring 4. call sb up=ring sb.upsb.up=call/ring/pho=call/ring/pho ne sb. ne sb. 給給. .打電話打電話 5. give sb. sth. = 5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.give sth. to sb.給某給某 人某物人某物 (bring, lend, pass, (bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, sell, send, show

7、, take, write, readtake, write, read等等 與與givegive一樣一樣) ) 6. a ticket to a ball 6. a ticket to a ball game game 一張球賽的門票一張球賽的門票 ( (與與ticketticket類似的名詞有：類似的名詞有： answer, key, visit, answer, key, visit, trip, journey, trip, journey, entrance, exitentrance, exit等等) ) 7. on the phone 7. on the phone 在電在電 話

8、中，用電話話中，用電話 8. pay for 8. pay for 付付的款的款 9. a part-time job 9. a part-time job 一一 份兼職工作份兼職工作 10. borrow 10. borrow from from 從從借借( ( 進(jìn)進(jìn)) ) 11. lendto 把借 （出去）給 12. ask sb. for sth. 向要 13. bake sale 面包或糕餅 售買活動(dòng) 14. Teen Talk 青少年論 壇 15. buy sb. sth. = 15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sbbuy sth for sb買買 給給

9、 ( (類似的動(dòng)詞還有：類似的動(dòng)詞還有：build, build, book, cook, get, book, cook, get, keep, make, keep, make, order,findorder,find等等) ) 16. the same16. the sameas as 和和一樣的一樣的 17. tell sb17. tell sb (not) to (not) to do sth. do sth. 告訴某人（不告訴某人（不 要）做某事要）做某事 18. want sb. to do 18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. sth

10、.= would like sb. to do sth.to do sth.想某人做某想某人做某 事事 19. find out 19. find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)；查發(fā)現(xiàn)；查 明；核實(shí)明；核實(shí) 20. do sth. wrong 20. do sth. wrong 做錯(cuò)做錯(cuò) 某事某事 21. invite sb. to do sth. 21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 22. be angry with 22. be angry with 生生的氣的氣 23. fail the test 23. fail the test 考試考試 不及格不及格

11、24. get on/along 24. get on/along well/badly with well/badly with 和和相處得好（差）相處得好（差） 25. have a fight with 25. have a fight with sb.sb. =fight with sb =fight with sb 與某與某 人打架人打架 26. fit26. fit in/into in/into 抽空抽空 去做某事去做某事 27. not27. notuntil until 直直 到到才才 28. as28. as as as possible possible 盡可能盡可能 2

12、9. complain about 29. complain about 抱怨，埋怨抱怨，埋怨 30. take part in = join 30. take part in = join in in 參加（某種活動(dòng)參加（某種活動(dòng)/ /集會(huì)）集會(huì)） 31. all kinds of 31. all kinds of 各種各各種各 樣的樣的 32. compare32. comparewithwith 拿拿和和比較比較 33. on the one hand 33. on the one hand 一一 方面方面 34. on the other hand34. on the other ha

13、nd 另一方面另一方面 35. by oneself = on 35. by oneself = on ones own ones own 某人自己，獨(dú)某人自己，獨(dú) 自地自地 Unit 3Unit 3 1. in front of 1. in front of 在在 （范圍之外）的前面（范圍之外）的前面 in the front of in the front of 在在 （范圍之內(nèi)）的前面（范圍之內(nèi)）的前面 2. barber shop 2. barber shop 理發(fā)店理發(fā)店 3. get out of 3. get out of 到到外，外， 離開離開 4. walk down/alo

14、ng 4. walk down/along 沿沿走走 5. call the police 5. call the police 報(bào)警報(bào)警 6. take off (6. take off (飛機(jī)飛機(jī)) )起飛；起飛； 脫（衣帽）脫（衣帽） 7. an unusual 7. an unusual experience experience 一次不尋一次不尋 常的經(jīng)歷常的經(jīng)歷 8. the Museum of 8. the Museum of Flight Flight 航空博物館航空博物館 9. take photos 9. take photos 照相照相 10. a police offi

15、cer 10. a police officer 警官警官 11. run away11. run away跑開，逃跑開，逃 跑跑 12. walk around 12. walk around 四處四處 走走走走 13. think about 13. think about 考慮，考慮， 思考，回想思考，回想 14. Beijing 14. Beijing IternationalIternational Airport Airport 北京國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)北京國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng) 15. at the doctors 15. at the doctors 在在 醫(yī)務(wù)室，在診所醫(yī)務(wù)室，在診所 16. in (

16、the) hospital 16. in (the) hospital 在醫(yī)院，在住院在醫(yī)院，在住院 17. in history17. in history在歷史上在歷史上 18. the city of 18. the city of 城，城，市市 19. hear about/of 19. hear about/of 聽聽 說，得知說，得知 20. ask sb. (not) to 20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. do sth. 叫某人（不要）叫某人（不要） 做某事做某事 21. in silence21. in silence沉默不語(yǔ)沉默不語(yǔ) 22. take

17、 place22. take place發(fā)生發(fā)生 23. the World Trade 23. the World Trade Center Center 世貿(mào)中心（美國(guó)）世貿(mào)中心（美國(guó)） 24. in space 24. in space 在太空在太空 25. a national hero 25. a national hero 民民 族英雄族英雄 26. all over the world 26. all over the world = around the world = around the world 全全 世界世界 Unit 4Unit 4 1. soap opera 1.

18、 soap opera 泡沫劇，泡沫劇， 電視（連續(xù)）劇電視（連續(xù)）劇 2. on Friday night 2. on Friday night 在在 星期五晚上星期五晚上 3. be mad at 3. be mad at 生生的的 氣氣 4. have a surprise 4. have a surprise party party 舉行一個(gè)驚喜晚舉行一個(gè)驚喜晚 會(huì)會(huì) 5. not5. not anmore anmore 不再，不再， 再也不再也不 =not=not any any more more = no more =not = no more =not any longer =

19、no any longer =no longer longer 6. Young Lives 6. Young Lives 年輕年輕 的生命的生命 7. direct speech 7. direct speech 直接直接 引語(yǔ)引語(yǔ) reported speech reported speech 間間 接引語(yǔ)接引語(yǔ) 8. first of all 8. first of all 首先首先 9. do a homework 9. do a homework project project 設(shè)計(jì)作業(yè)計(jì)劃設(shè)計(jì)作業(yè)計(jì)劃 10. pass on 10. pass on 傳遞傳遞 11. work on

20、 11. work on 從事，設(shè)計(jì)，從事，設(shè)計(jì)， 演算，操作演算，操作 12. be supposed to do 12. be supposed to do sth.sth.被期望（要求）被期望（要求） 做做，應(yīng)該做，應(yīng)該做 13. be good at 13. be good at 擅擅 長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng) 14. do well in 14. do well in 在在 方面表現(xiàn)得好方面表現(xiàn)得好 15. report card 15. report card 成績(jī)成績(jī) 單單 16. have a (bad) cold 16. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒患（重）感冒 17. in

21、 good health 17. in good health 身身 體健康體健康 18. end-of-year 18. end-of-year exams = final exams = final exams exams 期末考試期末考試 19. have a big fight 19. have a big fight 大吵了一架大吵了一架 20. in/at school 20. in/at school 在學(xué)在學(xué) 校，上學(xué)校，上學(xué) 21. forget to do sth. 21. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. f

22、orget doing sth. 忘忘 記做了某事記做了某事 22. get over22. get over克服，恢復(fù)，克服，恢復(fù)， 原諒原諒 23. a poor mountain 23. a poor mountain village village 一個(gè)貧窮的山村一個(gè)貧窮的山村 24. sound like 24. sound like 聽起來像聽起來像 25. the Peking 25. the Peking University University 北京大學(xué)北京大學(xué) 26. the Ministry of 26. the Ministry of Education Educat

23、ion 教育部教育部 27. the Chinese 27. the Chinese Young Pioneers Young Pioneers 中國(guó)中國(guó) 少年先鋒隊(duì)少年先鋒隊(duì) 28. Chinas rural 28. Chinas rural areas areas 中國(guó)的偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)中國(guó)的偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū) 29. sea level 29. sea level 海平面海平面 30. the thin air 30. the thin air 稀薄的空稀薄的空 氣氣 31. agree with sb./sth. 31. agree with sb./sth. 同意同意, , 與與相符（一致）相符（一致

24、） agree on/about sth. agree on/about sth. 同意，贊成同意，贊成 32. both32. bothandand 和和都都 33. most of33. most of 大多大多 數(shù)數(shù)，大部分，大部分 34. open up 34. open up 打開，展打開，展 開，開發(fā)，揭露開，開發(fā)，揭露 35. a good start 35. a good start 一個(gè)一個(gè) 良好的開端良好的開端 36. care for36. care for照料，照顧，照料，照顧， 計(jì)較，關(guān)心計(jì)較，關(guān)心 37. in danger 37. in danger 處于危處于危

25、 險(xiǎn)之中險(xiǎn)之中 Unit 5Unit 5 1. have a 1. have a great/good/nice/wogreat/good/nice/wo nderful time nderful time 玩得高玩得高 興興 =have fun = enjoy =have fun = enjoy oneself oneself 2. at the party 2. at the party 在晚會(huì)在晚會(huì) 上上 3. end of year party 3. end of year party 年年 終晚會(huì)終晚會(huì) 4. take 4. take awayaway拿走，拿走， 取走取走 5. a

26、ll the time=always5. all the time=always 一直，始終，總是一直，始終，總是 6. ID card 6. ID card 身份證身份證 7. the old peoples 7. the old peoples home home 老年之家老年之家 8. make money 8. make money 賺錢賺錢 9. round the world9. round the world全全 世界，世界各地世界，世界各地 = all over the world = all over the world 10. go to college10. go to

27、college上上 大學(xué)大學(xué) 11. work hard 11. work hard 努力工努力工 作（學(xué)習(xí)）作（學(xué)習(xí)） 12. a professional 12. a professional athlete athlete 職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員 13. a dream job 13. a dream job 理想的理想的 職業(yè)職業(yè) 14. make a living14. make a living謀謀 生生 15. play sports 15. play sports 進(jìn)行進(jìn)行 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng) = get/do = get/do exercise exercise 16. get

28、injured 16. get injured 受傷受傷 17. in fact17. in fact事實(shí)上，事實(shí)上， 實(shí)際上實(shí)際上 18. mobile phone 18. mobile phone 移移 動(dòng)電話動(dòng)電話 19. too much 19. too much 太多太多 20. laugh at20. laugh at嘲笑，嘲笑， 因因而發(fā)笑而發(fā)笑 Review of Units 1-5Review of Units 1-5 1.watch out 1.watch out = be careful = be careful = look out = look out = take

29、care = take care 小心，當(dāng)小心，當(dāng) 心，注意心，注意 2. turn down (2. turn down (音量音量) )放放 小，（光線）調(diào)暗小，（光線）調(diào)暗 turn up (turn up (音量音量) )放大，放大， （光線）調(diào)亮（光線）調(diào)亮 turn on turn on 打開（開關(guān)、打開（開關(guān)、 按鈕）按鈕） turn off turn off 關(guān)（開關(guān)、按關(guān)（開關(guān)、按 鈕）鈕） 3. would like to do 3. would like to do sth. sth. 想要做某事想要做某事 = feel like doing = feel like do

30、ing sthsth = want to do sth. = want to do sth. 4. the dinning room 4. the dinning room 餐廳餐廳 5. make friends 5. make friends (with) (with) (和和) )交朋友交朋友 6. see sb. doing sth. 6. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人在做某事看見某人在做某事 see sb. do sth. see sb. do sth. 看見看見 某人做了某事某人做了某事 7. make predictions 7. make prediction

31、s 做預(yù)測(cè)做預(yù)測(cè) 8. hope to do sth. 8. hope to do sth. 希希 望做某事望做某事 = wish to = wish to do sth. do sth. 9. in order to 9. in order to 為了為了 Unit 6Unit 6 1. how long 1. how long 多長(zhǎng)，多多長(zhǎng)，多 久久 2. a skating 2. a skating marathon marathon 滑冰馬拉松滑冰馬拉松 3. a pair of 3. a pair of 一雙，一副一雙，一副, , 一把，一條一把，一條 4. raise money

32、4. raise money （for for charitycharity） （為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）募捐，籌（為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）募捐，籌 錢錢 5. the whole five 5. the whole five hours hours 整整五個(gè)小時(shí)整整五個(gè)小時(shí) 6. three and a half 6. three and a half years years 三年半三年半 = three = three years and a half years and a half 7. thanks for 7. thanks for 因因而表而表 示感謝示感謝 8. run out of 8. run o

33、ut of 用完，用盡用完，用盡 9. by the way 9. by the way 順便說一下，順便說一下， 順便問一下順便問一下 10. in Russian style 10. in Russian style 以俄羅斯的風(fēng)格以俄羅斯的風(fēng)格 11. fly kites 11. fly kites 放風(fēng)箏放風(fēng)箏 12. a talent show 12. a talent show 才才 藝表演藝表演 13. finish doing sth. 13. finish doing sth. 結(jié)束做某事結(jié)束做某事 14. be interested in 14. be interested

34、 in 對(duì)對(duì)感興趣感興趣 15. Chinese dynasty 15. Chinese dynasty 中中 國(guó)的王朝國(guó)的王朝 16. famous characters 16. famous characters 著名人物著名人物 17. think of 17. think of 考慮，想起考慮，想起 18. in Russian style 18. in Russian style 俄羅斯的風(fēng)格俄羅斯的風(fēng)格 19. tell sb. about sth. 19. tell sb. about sth. 把把的情況告訴某人的情況告訴某人 20. enjoy doing sth. 20.

35、enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事喜愛做某事 21. the Olympic 21. the Olympic Games Games 奧運(yùn)會(huì)奧運(yùn)會(huì) = the Olympics = the Olympics 22. far away 22. far away 在遠(yuǎn)處在遠(yuǎn)處 Unit 7 Unit 7 1.turn up (1.turn up (音量音量) )放大，放大， （光線）調(diào)亮（光線）調(diào)亮 turn on turn on 打開（開關(guān)、按打開（開關(guān)、按 鈕）鈕） turn off turn off 關(guān)（開關(guān)、按關(guān)（開關(guān)、按 鈕）鈕） 2. not at all 2. not at

36、 all 一點(diǎn)也不一點(diǎn)也不 3. right away = in a 3. right away = in a minute minute 立刻，馬上立刻，馬上 4. do/wash the 4. do/wash the dishes dishes 洗碗洗碗 5. put on 5. put on 穿上（動(dòng)作）穿上（動(dòng)作） 6. help sb. with sth. 6. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事 7. make posters 7. make posters 制作制作 海報(bào)海報(bào) 8. have a long 8. have a long teleph

37、one telephone conversation conversation 電話長(zhǎng)談電話長(zhǎng)談 9. wait in line 9. wait in line 排隊(duì)排隊(duì) 10. cut in line 10. cut in line 插隊(duì)插隊(duì) 11. follow sb. 11. follow sb. around around 跟在某人周圍跟在某人周圍 12. get mad 12. get mad 生氣，感生氣，感 到惱火到惱火= get annoy= = get annoy= get angry get angry 13. try (not) to do 13. try (not) t

38、o do sth. sth. 盡力（不去）做某盡力（不去）做某 事事 14. seem like 14. seem like 看上去看上去 像像 15. even if/though 15. even if/though 盡盡 管、即使管、即使 16. take care = be 16. take care = be careful careful 小心小心 17. in public places 17. in public places 在公眾場(chǎng)合在公眾場(chǎng)合 18. in public 18. in public 公開地，公開地， 當(dāng)眾地當(dāng)眾地 19. break the rule 19

39、. break the rule 不不 遵守規(guī)則遵守規(guī)則 20. put out 20. put out 熄滅熄滅 21. pick up 21. pick up 撿起、拾起撿起、拾起 Unit 8Unit 8 1. photo album 1. photo album 相冊(cè)相冊(cè) 2. leave school 2. leave school 畢業(yè)畢業(yè) 離校離校 3. take care of = 3. take care of = look after look after 照顧，照看照顧，照看 4. too4. too to to 太太而而 不能不能 5. these days 5. th

40、ese days 目前，目前， 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 6. a pot-bellied pig 6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚豬大肚豬 7. not 7. not at all at all 根本不根本不, , 一點(diǎn)也不一點(diǎn)也不 8. fall asleep 8. fall asleep 入睡入睡 9. give away 9. give away 分發(fā)，贈(zèng)分發(fā)，贈(zèng) 送送 10. pay for 10. pay for 付付的款的款 11. rather than 11. rather than 而不而不 是是 12. in different ways 12. in different

41、ways 以不同的方式以不同的方式 13. as 13. as as as 與與一一 樣樣 14. native speakers 14. native speakers 說本族語(yǔ)的人說本族語(yǔ)的人 15. encourage sb. to 15. encourage sb. to do sth. do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某鼓勵(lì)某人做某 事事 16. make progress 16. make progress 取得進(jìn)步取得進(jìn)步 17. the Olympic 17. the Olympic Committee Committee 奧委會(huì)奧委會(huì) 18. have fun with 18. h

42、ave fun with sth. sth. 做某事有樂趣做某事有樂趣 = = have fun doing sth. have fun doing sth. 19. hear of 19. hear of 聽說聽說 20. take an interest 20. take an interest in = be interested in = be interested in in 對(duì)對(duì)感興趣感興趣 21. make friends 21. make friends with with 和和交朋友交朋友 Unit 9Unit 9 1. have been to 1. have been to 到過到過 某處某處 2. an amusement 2. an amusement park park 游樂園游樂園 3. a water park 3. a water park 水上水上 公園公園 4. a roller coaster 4. a roller coaster 過過 山車山車 5. see sb. doing sth. 5. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事