電大國(guó)際法學(xué)概論形考業(yè)1答案小抄參考

1、專業(yè)好文檔國(guó)際法學(xué)概論形考作業(yè)1答案一、 不定向選擇題1國(guó)際私法主要解決（ d ） a、區(qū)際法律沖突 b、時(shí)際法律沖突 c、人際法律沖突 d、不同國(guó)家之間的法律沖突2（ c）是國(guó)際私法淵源的最早表現(xiàn)形式。a.國(guó)際條約 b.國(guó)際慣例 c.國(guó)內(nèi)立法 d.國(guó)內(nèi)判例 3在判例法國(guó)家，權(quán)威學(xué)者的著作是解決國(guó)際私法糾紛的依據(jù)。在英國(guó)，可以作為解決涉外民事爭(zhēng)議的權(quán)威著作是（ a ）。a、戴西和莫里斯的沖突法論 b、戚希爾和諾思的國(guó)際私法c、巴蒂福爾的國(guó)際私法總論 d、薩維尼的現(xiàn)代羅馬法體系419世紀(jì)以前，國(guó)際私法的主要表現(xiàn)形式是（ c ）。a、成文法 b、判例法 c、學(xué)說法 d、成文法與學(xué)說法并存5以當(dāng)事人

2、本國(guó)法作為屬人法起始于（ c ）。a、1756年巴伐利亞法典 b、1794年普魯士法典c、1804年法國(guó)民法典 d、1898年日本法例6意思自治原則是（ d ）提出來的。a格勞秀斯 b胡伯 c奧斯汀 d杜摩蘭7既得權(quán)說是（ c ）提出來的。a、巴托魯斯 b、杜摩蘭 c、戴西 d、庫克:8在“侵權(quán)行為適用侵權(quán)行為地法”這一沖突規(guī)范中，“侵權(quán)行為”系（ a ）a、范圍 b、系屬 c、連接點(diǎn) d、準(zhǔn)據(jù)法9侵權(quán)行為適用侵權(quán)行為地法律這條沖突規(guī)范的連接點(diǎn)是（ b ）。a、侵權(quán)行為 b、侵權(quán)行為地 c、侵權(quán)行為法律 d、適用侵權(quán)行為地法律10在中華人民共和國(guó)境內(nèi)履行的中外合資經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè)合同適用中華人民共和國(guó)

3、法律。這條沖突規(guī)范是（ a ） a單邊沖突規(guī)范 b雙邊沖突規(guī)范 c選擇型沖突規(guī)范 d重疊型沖突規(guī)范11在我國(guó)，國(guó)際私法的淵源可以表現(xiàn)為（ abcd ）。a、國(guó)內(nèi)立法 b、國(guó)內(nèi)判例 c、國(guó)際條約 d、國(guó)際慣例 e、國(guó)際私法權(quán)威學(xué)者的學(xué)說12屬人法是以當(dāng)事人的國(guó)籍、住所或居所為連結(jié)點(diǎn)的系屬公式，主要解決（ cd ）等方面的法律沖突。 a、物權(quán)方面的 b、行為地方面的 c、人的能力、身份、家庭財(cái)產(chǎn)方面的 d、財(cái)產(chǎn)繼承方面的13物之所在地法解決與物權(quán)有關(guān)的法律沖突，具體說來，物之所在地法（ acd ）。 a、決定物權(quán)客體的范圍 b、運(yùn)送中的物品的物權(quán)關(guān)系 c、決定動(dòng)產(chǎn)與不動(dòng)產(chǎn)的識(shí)別與區(qū)分 d、決定物權(quán)

4、的取得、轉(zhuǎn)移、變更和消滅的條件14國(guó)際私法上法律沖突產(chǎn)生的原因主要有（ abd ）：a、對(duì)同一民事關(guān)系，相關(guān)國(guó)家的法律作出了不同的規(guī)定b、一國(guó)法律的域內(nèi)效力與另一國(guó)法律的域外同時(shí)作用于同一民事關(guān)系，法律的域內(nèi)效力與法律的域外效力產(chǎn)生沖突c、對(duì)同一法律概念，相關(guān)國(guó)家作出了不同的法律解釋d、受案法院在一定條件下承認(rèn)外國(guó)法律的域外效力15統(tǒng)一實(shí)體規(guī)范是指在（ cd ）中規(guī)定的用來確定當(dāng)事人權(quán)利與義務(wù)的規(guī)范。a國(guó)內(nèi)立法 b國(guó)內(nèi)判例 c國(guó)際條約 d國(guó)際慣例16國(guó)際私法的范圍應(yīng)包括（ abcd ）。a沖突規(guī)范 b統(tǒng)一實(shí)體規(guī)范 c外國(guó)人民事法律地位規(guī)范d國(guó)際民事訴訟程序規(guī)范和國(guó)際商事仲裁程序規(guī)范17經(jīng)沖突規(guī)

5、范援引某國(guó)法律作為涉外民事案件的準(zhǔn)據(jù)法，而該國(guó)是一個(gè)多法域國(guó)家，存在區(qū)際法律沖突。各國(guó)一般采?。?abd ）方法確定準(zhǔn)據(jù)法，解決區(qū)際法律沖突。a以法院地沖突規(guī)范中的連接點(diǎn)確定準(zhǔn)據(jù)法b按多法域國(guó)家的區(qū)際私法確定準(zhǔn)據(jù)法c當(dāng)事人協(xié)商確定準(zhǔn)據(jù)法d法院地沖突規(guī)范專門針對(duì)多法域國(guó)家的法律適用規(guī)定了應(yīng)以哪一法域的法律作為準(zhǔn)據(jù)法18識(shí)別可以基于以下（ abc ）原因產(chǎn)生。 a、有關(guān)國(guó)家的法律對(duì)同一事實(shí)情況賦予了不同的性質(zhì) b、有關(guān)國(guó)家的法律對(duì)同一事實(shí)情況劃歸不同的法律范疇 c、與案件有關(guān)國(guó)家之間，一國(guó)法律上的概念是另一國(guó)家法律上所沒有的 d、受案法院法官對(duì)同一事實(shí)情況依與案件有關(guān)國(guó)家的法律作出了不同的解釋19

6、廣義的反致包括（ bcd ）。 a循環(huán)反致 b間接反致 c狹義反致 d轉(zhuǎn)致20最高人民法院關(guān)于貫徹執(zhí)行中華人民共和國(guó)民法通則若干問題的意見（試行）第194條規(guī)定：“當(dāng)事人規(guī)避我國(guó)（ bd ）法律規(guī)范的行為，不發(fā)生適用外國(guó)法律的效力?！盿、任意性 b、強(qiáng)制性 c、規(guī)范性 d、禁止性二、 簡(jiǎn)述題1、 我國(guó)區(qū)際法律沖突的法律特征。答：（1）我國(guó)的區(qū)際法律沖突既包括不同社會(huì)制度之間的法律沖突，也包括相同社會(huì)制度之間的法律沖突。（2）我國(guó)的區(qū)際法律沖突表現(xiàn)為三*法律體系之間的法律沖突。（3）我國(guó)的區(qū)際法律沖突還表現(xiàn)為中央政府締結(jié)或加入的國(guó)際條約的效力范圍。（4）我國(guó)的區(qū)際法律所體現(xiàn)的各法域的權(quán)利使單一制

7、的中國(guó)帶有復(fù)合制的特征。2、 簡(jiǎn)述法律本座說。答：19世紀(jì)，德國(guó)法學(xué)家費(fèi)德里克.卡爾.馮.薩維尼提出法律關(guān)系本座說。薩維尼認(rèn)為，每一法律關(guān)系都有一個(gè)確定的“本座”，即一個(gè)他在性質(zhì)上必須歸屬的法域。法院進(jìn)行法律選擇時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)法律性質(zhì)確定法律關(guān)系的本座所在地，而該本座所在地的法律就是該法律關(guān)系適用的法律。3、 簡(jiǎn)述沖突規(guī)范的概念及法律特征。答：沖突規(guī)范是指涉外民事法律關(guān)系應(yīng)適用哪一國(guó)法律來調(diào)整的規(guī)范。具有以下法律特征：（1） 沖突規(guī)范不直接規(guī)定當(dāng)事人的權(quán)利和義務(wù)，只指出該民事關(guān)系應(yīng)適用何國(guó)法。（2） 沖突規(guī)范和準(zhǔn)據(jù)法相結(jié)合，才能最終確定當(dāng)事人的權(quán)利和義務(wù)。三、 論述題查閱有關(guān)資料后，評(píng)述法律關(guān)系本

8、座說及其在國(guó)際私法中的地位。p.30四、 課堂討論題我國(guó)是否應(yīng)當(dāng)采用反致制度。答題思路：首先弄清反致的本質(zhì)內(nèi)涵。然后可從以下兩個(gè)角度探討：（1）我國(guó)的法制狀態(tài)和法治狀況；（2）國(guó)際的大環(huán)境。winger tuivasa-sheck, who scored two tries in the kiwis 20-18 semi-final win over england, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering fro

9、m a knee injury aggravated against usa.both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but australia have not conceded a try since josh charnleys effort in their first pool match against england on the opening day.aussie winger jarryd hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, clos

10、ely followed by tuivasa-sheck with eight.but it is recently named rugby league international federation player of the year sonny bill williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.the kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to w

11、in the world cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the all blacks in 2011.id give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend, said williams.the (lack of) air up there watch mcayman islands-based webb, the head of fifas anti-racism taskforce, is

12、in london for the football associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend citys premier league match at chelsea on sunday.i am going to be at the match tomorrow and i have asked to meet yaya toure, he told bbc sport.for me its about how he felt and i would like to speak to him first to

13、find out what his experience was.uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against cskafor the racist behaviour of their fans duringcitys 2-1 win.michel platini, president of european footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.cska said they were su

14、rprised and disappointed by toures complaint. in a statement the russian side added: we found no racist insults from fans of cska. baumgartner the disappointing news: mission aborted.the supersonic descent could happen as early as sunda.the weather plays an important role in this mission. starting a

15、t the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. the balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. it will climb higher than th

16、e tip of mount everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. as he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.the balloon will slowly drift t

17、o the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( then, i would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an olympic diving platform.they blew it in 2008 when they got caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the kiwis in manchester.five years ago they cruised thr

18、ough to the final and so far history has repeated itself here - the last try they conceded was scored by englands josh charnley in the opening game of the tournament.that could be classed as a weakness, a team under-cooked - but i have been impressed by the kangaroos focus in their games since then.they have been concentrating on the sort of stuff that wins you tough, even contests - strong defence, especially on their own goal-line, completing sets and a good kick-chase. theyve been great at all the unglamorous stuff that often goes unnoticed