仁愛初一下冊知識點匯總

1、Unit5 Topic1重要句型 1. I usually come to school by subway. 同義句: I usually take the subway to school. 對劃線部分提問: How do you usually come to school? 類似的有： go to school by bike=go to school on a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to school go home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home 2. How do you usually/

2、 often?你通常/經(jīng)常怎樣? 3. Its time for class.=Its time to have class. =Its time for having class. 4. What about you? =How about you? 5. How often ? 詢問頻率 ，回答可以用頻率副詞：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day ,every +其他時間名詞或表示頻率的短語回答 表示頻率的短語：次數(shù)+單位時間 e.g. : once a day / twice a week / three

3、times a month 6. The early bird catches the work. (諺語) 笨鳥先飛 7. Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 學(xué)習(xí)必須放在第一位! 8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight. 提問： What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin? 重要單詞的用法 1. look (感官動詞) 看起來，后面加形容詞 His mother looks very young. They loo

4、k very cute. Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat. 2. by 介詞 by 后面直接加表示交通工具的名詞，中間不用任何詞修飾，如：by bike by +動詞ing形式，表示通過某種方式 People show love to their mothers by giving cards. You can be a good student by working hard. 3. over (形容詞) School / Class is over. 4. begin 現(xiàn)在分詞: beginning 過去

5、式: began begin to do sth , begin doing sth He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter. 如果begin本身為分詞，只能用begin to do sth He is beginning to run. 5. listen to 聽(動作) ， hear 聽見(結(jié)果) 6. always 反義詞 never 7. 本話題涉及的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，句中常有頻率副詞或表示頻率的短語，如果主語為三單，動詞一定要用三單!Unit5 Topic2 (一) 重要單詞： 1. borrow:指主語借入

6、 borrow sth. from sb. e.g You can borrow this book from the library. May I borrow your eraser? lend: 指主語借出 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. e.g Can you lend your car to me? They often lend us their ball. 2. keep keep 和 borrow, lend 的意思一樣,都是表示借的意思, 區(qū)別是borrow和lend是瞬間動詞,而keep是延續(xù)性動詞,表示借一段時間, 后常跟上一段時間 e.

7、g You may keep this book for two weeks. 借進borrow 借出 lend 借多久 keep 3. find和look for find :找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),強調(diào)結(jié)果 look for尋找,強調(diào)過程 e.g Im looking for my shoese verywhere, but I can not find it. 4. return return :歸還=give back return sth to sb=give sth back to sb e.g Please return this book to Steve=please give back

8、 this book to Steve. e.g He will return from America next month. 5. on time: 準(zhǔn)時,強調(diào)不早不遲到達 in time: 及時,強調(diào)在規(guī)定的時間以前到達 e.g We must go to work on time. The students can get there in time. 6. Japanese: adj 日本的,日本人的,日語的 n.日本人,日語 當(dāng)Japanese表示日本人時,是可數(shù)名詞,單復(fù)數(shù)同形(與Chinese用法相同) e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese ar

9、e swimming in the swimming pool. 7. also 與too 兩個都表是“也”的意思, also用在句中, too用在句末 e.g Helen is also a student. I have long hair and she has long hair, too. 8 plan n.平面圖 v.計劃 plan to do sth 二)短語總結(jié)： 1. on time 準(zhǔn)時 2. in time 及時 3 .in the center of: 在.中央 4 .next to 在什么隔壁,在什么旁邊 5. at the back of ; 在.后面(外部后面)

10、6. in front of.在.前面(外部后面) 7. behind 在.后面(內(nèi)部后面) 8. in the front of 在.前面(內(nèi)部后面) 9 .on the left 在左邊 10. on the right 在右邊 11. Show sb around 領(lǐng)某人參觀 12. between and 在.與.之間 13. from .to從.到. 14. On the shelf 在架子上 shelf復(fù)數(shù)形式是shelves 15. do better in sth/doing sth 在方面做的更好 do well in sth/doing sth 在.做得好 be good

11、at sth/doing sth 在.方面擅長 16. at the moment 現(xiàn)在,此刻 17. play computer games 玩電腦游戲 18. a few 幾個 19. the Great Wall 長城 (三)重要句型總結(jié) 1. Whats in+sth 表示哪里有什么東西 e.g Whats in your purse? 錢包里有什么東西? What else 還有別的什么么? else: 別的,其它的 What else do you have? Who else還有別的什么人么? Where else 還有別的什么地方么? else除了可以放在疑問詞what,who

12、, where等后面，還可以放在something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody后面 e.g I dont have anything else to do. I cant see anybody else in the room. 2. Here are some photos of his. 名詞+Of+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格-雙重所有格 e.g a friend of Sams 薩姆的一個朋友 a friend of mine 我的一個朋友 3. love doing sth習(xí)慣性的愛好和習(xí)慣 love to do sth

13、一次性的動作或目前想做的事 e.g She loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today. (四)語法：現(xiàn)在進行時 (1) . 現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在發(fā)生或進行的動作,可與now, at the moment等時間狀語連用 e.g Im reading a book now. (2). 現(xiàn)在進行時表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)一直進行的動作 e.g Theyre working on a farm this week. Unit5 Topic3（二）重點短語 1.Have a music class.上音樂課 2.at ten oclock 在十點鐘 3.

14、be over (=finish) 結(jié)束 4.on+星期名詞 在星期幾 5.outdoor activities 戶外活動 6.work on 致力于，專心于 7. learn about the past 了解歷史 8.its time for 該干了 9.be friendly to 對友好 10. play with sb 和某人玩耍 Play with sth玩弄某物 11.swim in the swimming pool 在游泳池游泳 12.draw pictures 畫畫 14. every Tuesday and Thursday 每周二和周四 15.tell sb sth=t

15、ell sth to sb 把某事告訴某人 16. school newspaper 校報 17.and so on 等等 18. learn sth from 從學(xué)到 19. hard work 辛勤工作 20. thank sb for sth/ thank sb. for doing sth 因某事而感謝某人 (三)重點句型 1. What day is it today? Its Wednesday. What day ?常用來表示對星期幾的提問。 注意：Whats the date? 是對日期的提問。 2. What class are they having? -They are

16、having a music class. What class 用來詢問“什么課程”, class與lesson同義。 3. What time does the class begin? 什么時間開始上課? -At ten oclock. begin“開始”同義詞是start 反義詞是finish或end. 4. How many lessons does he have every weekday? 他每天上幾節(jié)課? 5. You must like English very much. 你一定非常喜歡英語。 must在這里表示肯定推測。 6. -What do you think of

17、 it? -Sometimes its difficult and boring, so I dont like it very much. What do you think of? 相當(dāng)于How do you like ? 意思是“你認為怎么樣?”詢問對方對某事或者某人的看法。 7. Whats your favorite subject?你最喜歡的科目是什么? What ones favorite? = What does sb. like best? 某人最喜歡什么? 8. -Why do you like it? 你為什么喜歡它? -Because its easy and inte

18、resting.因為它簡單而有趣。 回答Why?用Because 如果表示你為什么不用 Why not? 或Why dont you? 9. My teachers are very friendly to me. be friendly to sb.意思是“對某人很友好” 注意： friendly是形容詞 “友好的”“友善的”，而不是副詞。 10. Its time for class. Lets go.哦，上課的時間到了，我們走吧! Its time for sth= its time to do sth. 該做某事了 Unit6 Topic1 (一)重點短語： 1. on the sec

19、ond floor 在第二層 ( The building has four floors. I am on the first floor.) 2. go upstairs( adv.)上樓; go downstairs 下樓 3. a moment later 過了一會兒 4. play with sb 和某人一起玩 play with sth. 玩弄某物 5. in front of 和in the front of 區(qū)別：加the的詞組表示物體內(nèi)部的前面 6. on the wall 在墻上 in the wall 7. on the tree (蘋果) in the tree (鳥)

20、 8. a model plane 模型飛機 9. play on the computer 玩電腦 (比較play computer games 玩電腦游戲) (二)重點句型： 1. There be 句型 (翻譯出來是“在某地有某物”，表示一種客觀存在， 而have表主觀擁有，其主語是人。結(jié)構(gòu) There be + 主語+介詞短語， 注意就近原則) 肯定句：There is a computer in your study. 否定句： There isnt a computer in your study. 一般疑問句： Is there a computer in your study?

21、 Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. 特殊疑問句：Whats in your study? 問數(shù)量：How many computers are there in your study? 【注】There is some milk on the table. (此處雖然是some milk, 但是由于是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞還是用is) 變?yōu)榉穸ň洌篢here isnt any milk on the table. 就近原則： There is a lamp , a computer, some books and so on. 有一盞燈、一臺電腦和一些書等等。 2.

22、 Welcome to my new home.【 home作n.】 (對比Welcome home 【 home 作adv.】 ) 3. There are so many books on the shelf. 書架上有這么多好看的書啊。 4. Why not go upstairs and have a look? = Why dont you.? 為什么不上樓看一看呢? 5.My dog is playing with my computer. 我的狗在玩我的電腦呢。 6.Dont put them here. Put them away.別把它們放在這兒，請收起來放好。 7. You

23、 must look after your things.你必須保管好你的東西。 8.How many pairs of shoes are there under the bed? 在床下有多少雙鞋子? 9. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, but there arent any trees in it. 花園里有許多漂亮的花，但是卻沒有樹。 10. I love playing on the computer in the study. 我喜歡在書房玩電腦。 (love doing sth.=like doing sth. 喜

24、歡做某事) (三)重點介詞用法 年、月、午(別)，季(節(jié))in加上， 某日午別當(dāng)用on; 鐘點時(刻)、日(期)用at, 一周七天均用on. Unit6 Topic2(一)重點短語 1. 在農(nóng)村 in the country 在郊區(qū) in the suburb 2.一套三居室的房子 house with three bedrooms 3. call sb. at +電話號碼 ,撥打.與某人聯(lián)系 4. a quiet double room under 300yuan per month 一間安靜的雙人間，月租低于300元 5.house with furniture for a family

25、of three 適合三口之家，家具齊全的房子 6. rent sth. to sb. 把某物租給某人 rent sth. from sb. 從某人那租某物 7. on the street corner 在街角 8. keep money 存錢 9. 寄信 mail (post) letter 10. see a doctor 看醫(yī)生 11. month 的復(fù)數(shù) months 12 at the end of 在.的盡頭 13 community service center in our area 在我們這帶的服務(wù)中心 14. 靠近 be close (adj.) to / close (

26、adv.) to / near / next to (緊靠) 【反義詞是 far from】 15. right now 馬上，立刻= at once 16. Childrens Day 兒童節(jié) ; Teachers Day 教師節(jié) ;Womens Day 婦女節(jié) (二)重點句型： 1.-Whats your home like? 你的家是什么樣的? -Its an apartment building. 它是一棟公寓樓。 2. They live in a big farmhouse in the country. 他們住在農(nóng)村的農(nóng)舍里。 3. Whats the matter with.?

27、= Whats up with?= Whats wrong with.? 有什么事? 4. I hear you playing the piano我聽到你正在彈鋼琴 (hear sb. do sth. 表示聽到某人做過了某事，類似的有see,watch,find) 5. -I m afraid its too loud. -恐怕聲音有點大。 -I m really sorry about that. -我真的對此很抱歉。 6. There are no houses on the right. = There arent any houses. (no后可以加可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞= not an

28、y后加不可數(shù)名詞或者可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) / not a 后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)) 7. There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community. 在我們的社區(qū)里有許多高樓和小花園。 8. There are many shops and restaurants close to my home. = My home is close to my shops.我家附近有許多商店和飯店。 9. The parking lot and the train station are not far from here. 停車場和火車站

29、離這不遠。(near/close to 反義詞far from) 10. We can call it for help. (call sb for sth/ doing sth.) 我們可以打電話向它求救。 11. Are there many people living near your home? 有許多人住在你家附近嗎? (there be +sb.+doing sth表示某地有某人在做什么) 12. I cant hear you, the line is bad. 我聽不清，線路不好。 13. My kitchen fan doesnt work. = There is some

30、thing wrong with my kitchen fan. = Something is wrong with my kitchen fan. 我家廚房的排氣扇壞了。 14. Ill get someone to check it right now.我會馬上派人去檢查一下它的。 (get sb to do sth. 派某人去做某事 = ask sb to do sth.) 15. Many people are moving from cities to the suburbs. 許多人正從城市搬遷到郊區(qū)。 (move to ., move from .to .從.搬到、移動到.) 1

31、6. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. 交通擁擠，生活開銷高。 (cost 在這做名詞，做動詞時，主語是物，句型 sth. cost sb some money ) e.g. The rose costs me 10 yuan. 17. There are many houses with big yards in the suburbs. 郊區(qū)有許多帶著大院子的房子。 18. What kind of home do you live in? 你住在什么樣的房子里? Unit6 Topic3(一)重點短語 1. turn

32、 left at the first street 在第二個街口向左轉(zhuǎn) = take the second street(turning) on the left 2. go across (prep.) the bridge = cross (v.)the bridge 過橋 3. across from 在.的對面 4. on the road 在路上 on/ in the street 在街上 5. on the corner of the street 在街角 (比較in the corner of 和at the corner of) 6. between.and .在和.之間 7.

33、 walk on 繼續(xù)走 8 public phone 公用電話 9. at the traffic lights 在紅綠燈處 10. No right turn 禁止右轉(zhuǎn) No parking 禁止停車 Go straight 直走 11. be in danger 處于危險之中 12. get hurt 受傷(get 系動詞，hurt 是形容詞) 13. lose ones life 失去了某人的生命 14. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則 15. a ticket for speeding/ drinking and driving/parking in th

34、e wrong place / making a wrong turn 超速/酒后駕車/亂停車/轉(zhuǎn)錯彎罰單 16. make a wrong turn 轉(zhuǎn)錯彎 17. keep quiet in class. 上課時要安靜。(二)重點句型 1.-Excuse me, is there a bank near here? - Go up (Go along)this street to the end ,and you will find it on your left. -打擾了，請問附近有銀行嗎? -沿著這條街一直走到盡頭，你就會發(fā)下銀行在你左邊。 2. How can I get to t

35、he bookstore? = Could you tell me the way to the bookstore? = Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore? = Where is the way to the bookstore? 問路的句型 3. Its about five hundred meters along (adv.) on the right. 順著右邊走大約500米就到了。 4. Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road. 沿著這條路一直走，直到你到達北四環(huán)

36、路。(特指某個道路前面不加the， 大寫這條路的名字) 5. You cant miss it. 你不會錯過它的。(miss 除了表示錯過，還可以表示“想念”e.g. She misses her mother. ) 6. You need to take bus No. 718, then you should change to the No. 108 bus at Anzhen Bridge. 你需要乘坐718路車，然后你應(yīng)該在安貞橋換乘108路車。 【注意：】(1)need to do sth, 需要去做某事 ; need sth / sb 需要某物，某人(2)should 在這是情態(tài)

37、動詞，后加動原。 (3)change to 轉(zhuǎn)乘。 change from A to B 從A變成B (change 作名詞還可以表示“零錢”，不可數(shù)) (4)幾路車有兩種表示方法： bus NO.718 或者the NO.718 bus 7. -How far is it from here? (問距離) -Its about ten kilometers away from here. 離這有多遠?離這有十千米遠。 8. How can we make the roads safe? 我們怎樣才能使道路安全?(make sth/ sb. +adj.) 9.Before(prep.) we

38、cross the road, we must stop and look both ways. 在我們過馬路之前，我們必須停下來向路的兩邊看。 10. We must never play on the street. 我們絕對不能在街上玩耍。 = We must not play the street. 11. Its good to help children and old people to cross the road. 幫助小孩和老人過馬路是一種助人為樂的行為。(Its good to do sth.) 12.Wait for your turn when the lights

39、are red. 在紅燈亮之前請等待。 Unit7 Topic1 (三)重點句型： 1. How do you plan to celebrate it? 你打算如何慶祝? 2. -When were you born? 你什么時候出生? -I was born in June, 1970. 我生于1970年6月。 3. -Were you born in Hebei? 你出生于河北嗎? -Yes, I was. 是的，我是。 4. When was your daughter born? 你的女兒什么時候出生? 5. -Was she born in Hebei, too? 她也生于河北嗎?

40、 -No, she wasnt. 不，她不是。 6. -Where was she born? 她出生于哪里? -She was born in Henan. 她出生于河南。 7. -Whats the shape of your present? 你的禮物的形狀是什么? -Its round. 它是圓形的。 8. -What shape is it? 它是什么形狀? -Its a rectangle. 它是長方形的。 9. -What do we use it for? 我們用它來做什么? -We used it to study English. 我們用它來學(xué)習(xí)英語。 10. -How l

41、ong / wide is it? 它多長/ 寬? -Its 60 centimeters long/wide. 它60厘米長/寬。(五)語法精粹： 1. 一般過去時(I) 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與 a minute ago, yesterday, last year, in those days, just now, in 1990等表示過去的時間狀語連用;一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。 如：I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 昨天我6點30分起床。 My father was at work yesterday afternoo

42、n. 昨天下午我父親在上班。 He always went to work by bus last year. 去年他總是乘公共汽車上班。 Unit7 Topic2 (一). 重點短語 1. 在晚會上 at the party 在康康的生日晚會 at Kangkangs birthday party 2. 彈鋼琴 play the piano 踢足球 play soccer 打球類比賽 play ball games 3. 唱漢語/英文歌曲 sing Chinese/English songs 唱一首英文歌曲 sing an English song 4. 跳迪斯科 dance the dis

43、co 跳/表演芭蕾舞 perform ballet 5. 玩兒得高興 have a good time = enjoy oneself 6. 把這些花拿到晚會上去 take these flowers to the party 把那些花拿到晚會上來 bring those flowers to the party bring/take to (有方向、遠近之分) 7. 如此多的人 so many people (people集體名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同形) 如此多的水/牛奶/果汁 so much water/milk/juice 一些人/水/學(xué)生 some people/water/students 8

44、. 爬樹/山 climb trees/ hills 9. 照相 take photos/ pictures 給某人照相 take photos/pictures of/for sb. 10. 畫畫 draw pictures 11. 講、說日語 speak Japanese 用日語說這個單詞 say the word in Japanese 12. 做飛機模型 make model planes 13. 戶外活動 outdoor activities 室內(nèi)活動 indoor activities 14. 一年前 one year ago 四年前 four years ago 15. 擅長做某事

45、 be good at +n./ pron./doing 在某方面做得好 do well in +n./ pron./doing 在某方面做得更好 do better in +n./ pron./doing 16. 在歲時 at the age of 17. 在某人的幫助下 with someones help = with the help of someone 18. 開始做某事 begin to do sth. = start to do sth. 19. 對困難 be hard for 20.想要做某事 would like to do sth. / want to do sth.(二

46、)重點句子總結(jié) 1. Can you count the photos for me? 你能為我數(shù)數(shù)這些照片嗎? -Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 好的，可以。/ 不，不可以。 2. Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs? 你想唱中文歌還是英文歌? -Chinese songs. 中文歌。 3. Can you dance the disco or perform ballet? 你會跳迪斯科還是跳芭蕾舞? -I can dance the disco. 我會跳迪斯科。 4. What else can you

47、 do? 你還能做其他什么嗎?(else為形容詞，做后置定語。一般放在不定代詞和疑問詞之后) -I can dance and play the guitar. 我會跳舞和彈吉他。 5. I can only/also sing English songs. 我只/ 也會唱英文歌。 (only/also一般放在be動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前) 6. I can swim a little / very well.(修飾動詞不能用very good) 我會一點游泳。/ 我游泳游得很好 I cant swim at all. 我根本不會游泳。 7. Im sure well have a g

48、ood time at the party. 我確信我們在晚會上一定會過得很愉快。 (be sure of / be sure to do. be sure (that)+句子 8. Happy birthday to you! 生日快樂!Best wishes to you! 衷心祝福你! -Thank you(very much) / Thanks (a lot). (非常)謝謝! 9. When she was five, she could only dance a little. 當(dāng)她五歲時，她會跳一點兒舞。 (when在這里是連詞，后跟句子。也可做疑問詞，引導(dǎo)提問日期的特殊疑問句)

49、 10. One year ago, she couldnt do it at all. 一年前她根本不會做這件事。 11. They could do it before, but not very well. 他們一年前會做這件事，但是做得不是很好。 12. Zhang Jun can ride a bike this year, but he couldnt do it a year ago. 張軍今年會騎自行車，但是他一年前并不會。 13. Michael cant come to school today because he hurt his right leg. Michael今

50、天不能來上學(xué)了，因為他傷到了他的右腿。 14. I couldnt play the piano when I was four and I still cant now. 我四歲時不會彈鋼琴而且我現(xiàn)在仍然不會。 15. Kangkang is good at playing soccer, while Michael does well in basketball. 康康擅長踢足球，而Micheal籃球打得好。(表示對比) 16. Six years ago, there was something wrong with her eyes.(there be 過去時) 六年前，她的眼睛出了毛

51、病。 17. She couldnt see anything. = She could see nothing. 她什么都看不見了。 18. Life was very hard for her when she was young. 當(dāng)她年輕的時候，生活對她來講是艱難的。 19. In English, “hard” means “difficult” here. 英語中，“hard”的意思是困難的。 20. No way! 沒門!絕對不行! (三)重要語法總結(jié) 情態(tài)動詞can / could 的用法 1. 情態(tài)動詞本身有各種意義，但不能單獨做謂語，只能和動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示說話人的語氣

52、和情感。沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。 2. can/could 表示一般的能力，could表示過去的能力，can 表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼哪芰Α?3. 當(dāng)表示允許別人某事時，用can而不用could. 4. 表示提議和請求。在語氣上could較客氣，但can較肯定。 e.g. A monkey cant swim. She couldnt draw before. -Could I open the door now? -Yes, of course you can. Could you tell me the way to the hospital? Unit7 Topic3 (一)重點短語 1. at K

53、angkangs birthday party.在康康的生日晚會上 2. recite a Chinese poem背一首中文詩 3. perform magic tricks表演魔術(shù) 4. enjoy oneself have a good time玩的很高興 5. dance the disco跳迪斯科 6. perform kung fu /ballet表演功夫 / 跳芭蕾舞 7. one of Kangkangs friends康康的一個朋友 8. miss the chair沒搶著椅子 9. fall down倒下 10. hurt oneself傷著自己 11. at once / right now / right away立刻，馬上 12. happen to sb./sth.發(fā)生在某人/某物身上 13. stand up站起來 / s