高中英語選修七Unit1_Reading_語言點[1]

1、1. in other words _2. out of breath _ 3. all in all _4. bump into _5. at a time _6. up until _Phrases上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣總而言之總而言之撞上撞上, 不期而遇不期而遇每次每次, 一次一次一直到一直到為止為止,直到直到 換句話說換句話說,那就是說那就是說7. dream about / of _8. make fun of _9. feel sorry for sb _ 10. feel sorry for oneself_11. sit around _ 12. as well as _ 1

2、3. as well _14. be worth _做夢做夢, 夢見夢見; 向往向往, 渴望渴望取笑取笑, 開開的玩笑的玩笑同情某人同情某人自己感到憂傷自己感到憂傷閑坐著閑坐著不但不但而且而且, 既既又又也也值得值得1. disable v. 使使.失去能力失去能力 disabled adj. 傷殘的傷殘的 the disabled 殘疾人殘疾人; 傷殘者傷殘者 disability n. 傷殘傷殘;無能無能;無力無力 with disabilities 有殘疾的有殘疾的 unable adj. 不能的；不會的不能的；不會的 enable sb.to do sth. 使某人能夠做某事使某人能夠

3、做某事用用disable, disabled, disability和和unable的正的正確形式填空。確形式填空。1. People come to agree that the _ should also be treated with respect.2. People with _ should not be looked down upon.3. He came from a poor family and was _ to afford so expensive a flat.4. The unexpected accident _ her from undertaking hea

4、vy work.disableddisableddisabilitiesunable一句多譯它將使我們的顧客受益很多 1.It will be of great benefit to our customers.（benefit. n ) 2.It will benefit our customers greatly. (benefit vt.) 3.Our customers will benefit from /by it greatly. (benefit. vi.) 4.It will beneficial to our customers greatly. (beneficial.

5、adj.) 5. In other words, there are not many people like me. 換句話說換句話說, 像我這樣的人并不多。像我這樣的人并不多。 in other words 換句話說換句話說 in a word 總而言之總而言之 in word 口頭上口頭上 big words 大話大話 word for word 逐詞地，逐字地逐詞地，逐字地have a word with sb. 和某人談談have words with sb. 和某人吵架get in a word 插話keep ones word 守信用; 履行諾言break ones word 違

6、背諾言beyond words 無法用語言表達Word came that 有信息傳來說adapt (oneself) to sth. 使某人適應使某人適應be well adapted to 非常適應非常適應adapt sth. for sth. 使適應使適應, 使適合使適合(新用途、新情況新用途、新情況)adapt from 根據(jù)根據(jù)改編、改寫改編、改寫adapt for 把把 改編成改編成6.adapt vt. & vi.( 使）適應；（使）合使）適應；（使）合適；改編；改寫適；改編；改寫 The play is adapted from a novel. 這部電視劇是由小說改編而成的。

7、這部電視劇是由小說改編而成的。 When he moved to Canada, the children _ （很能適應變化）（很能適應變化）adapted to the change very well.When we moved to France, the children adapted to the change very quickly.我們搬到法國后我們搬到法國后, 孩子們很快就適應了這個變孩子們很快就適應了這個變化?；?。ladapt: 指修改或改變以適應新條件指修改或改變以適應新條件ladjust: 多指多指 “調整調整, 調節(jié)調節(jié)”使之適應使之適應lfit: 多指多指“大小

8、適合大小適合”，引申為，引申為“吻吻合合”lsuit: 多指多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、合乎要求、口味、性格、情況情況”lmatch: 指指“大小、色調、形狀、性質大小、色調、形狀、性質”等相配或相稱等相配或相稱辨析辨析: adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match6. My motto is: live one day at a time. 我的座右銘是我的座右銘是: 活一天算一天?；钜惶焖阋惶?。 at a time 一次一次, 依次依次, 每次每次 at one time (過去過去)有個時期有個時期, 一度一度, 曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)e.g. The girl often eat

9、s one apple at a time now, but at one time she ate several apples in an hour. 現(xiàn)在這女孩經(jīng)?，F(xiàn)在這女孩經(jīng)常每次吃一個蘋果每次吃一個蘋果, 但她曾經(jīng)一個小時但她曾經(jīng)一個小時吃了幾個。吃了幾個。更多更多time短語：短語：at times 有時有時 at the same time 同時同時at any time 隨時隨時all the time 一直一直in time 及時及時 on time 準時準時 in no time 立刻立刻 ahead of time 提前提前from time to time 時不時時不時

10、7.Cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）cut out I cut this article out of the newspaper.（從（從上剪下）上剪下）Ive been advised to cut sugar out of my diet. 停止做或使用停止做或使用be cut out to be /for sth He is not cut out to be a teacher/for teaching. 天生是做天生是做的材料的材料cut in 插話，打斷某人說話插話，打斷某人說話 超車搶道超車搶道cut off 切掉，砍掉，剪掉切掉，砍掉，剪掉 切斷與。的聯(lián)系切斷與。的

11、聯(lián)系 停止，中斷（供給）停止，中斷（供給）cut down 砍倒砍倒cut down on 削減，縮?。ǔ叽纾瑪?shù)量，數(shù)目）削減，縮?。ǔ叽纾瑪?shù)量，數(shù)目）cut up 切碎切碎8. , when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop . out of breath 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣, 喘不過喘不過e.gWhen he climbed to the top of the mountain, he was nearly out of breath. 當他爬到山頂?shù)臅r候當他爬到山頂?shù)臅r候, 幾乎是上氣不接下幾乎

12、是上氣不接下氣。氣。關于關于breath的短語：的短語： above ones breath 高聲地高聲地 catch ones breath 喘息，屏息喘息，屏息 get ones breath again 恢復常態(tài)恢復常態(tài) waste ones breath 白費口舌白費口舌 take breath 歇口氣歇口氣 take / draw a deep breath 深吸一口氣深吸一口氣 hold ones breath 屏息屏息 lose ones breath 喘不過氣來喘不過氣來Bear them in your mind!9. absence: n. 缺席缺席; 缺乏缺乏 absen

13、t adj. 缺席的；不在的；茫然的缺席的；不在的；茫然的 absent-minded 健忘的；心不在焉的健忘的；心不在焉的in ones absence 在某人不在的時在某人不在的時in the absence of 缺乏缺乏；當；當不在時不在時absence from school/meeting/work缺課、缺席會議、曠工缺課、缺席會議、曠工absence of sth.缺少缺少be absent from 缺席；不在缺席；不在10. do not make me annoyed, annoy vt. 使不悅使不悅;惹怒惹怒;打擾打擾 annoyed adj. (人人)感到生氣感到生氣

14、(惱怒惱怒)的的 annoying adj. (事情事情)惹人生氣的惹人生氣的 annoyance n. 煩惱煩惱;煩擾煩擾常用搭配：常用搭配：be annoyed with sb. 對對感到生氣感到生氣be annoyed for /at/about sth. 對對感到惱火感到惱火to sbs annoyance 讓某人惱火的是讓某人惱火的是11. All in all I have a good life. 總而言之總而言之, 我生活得挺好。我生活得挺好。 all in all 總而言之總而言之in all 總共總共 after all 終究，畢竟終究，畢竟 above all 首先首先;

15、首要首要;最重要的最重要的 all alone 獨自獨自,獨立地獨立地 all at once 突然突然,忽然忽然,同時同時at all 根本不根本不, 一點也不一點也不all the same 仍然；還是仍然；還是12. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. 我過去常常爬樹、游泳和踢足球。我過去常常爬樹、游泳和踢足球。 used to表示表示過去經(jīng)常過去經(jīng)常的或持續(xù)的行為的或持續(xù)的行為,現(xiàn)在不再現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生。常用助動詞發(fā)生。常用助動詞did幫助構成幫助構成否定句和疑問句。也可用否定句和疑問句。也可用usednt構成否構成否定。定。You

16、 used to smoke, usednt you?/didnt you?used to與與wouldused to指過去的狀況指過去的狀況,也可指習慣也可指習慣,現(xiàn)在并非現(xiàn)在并非如此如此would多指過去動作的反復多指過去動作的反復, 與現(xiàn)在無關。與現(xiàn)在無關。He would go to the park as soon as he was free. He used to be a naughty boy.used to do, be used to sth./doing sth.和和be used to doused to表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，

17、但現(xiàn)在已不再發(fā)生或存在。的狀態(tài)，但現(xiàn)在已不再發(fā)生或存在。be used to sth./ doing sth. 表示表示“習慣于習慣于”be used to do sth. 意為意為“被用來做某事被用來做某事”I. 用所給詞的適當形式填空。用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Jim made up a wonderful excuse to explain his _ (absent) from the meeting.2. Mr. Smith, I hope you wont be _ (annoy) by all my questions.3. If a country becomes _ (i

18、ndependence), it is no longer governed or ruled by another country.absenceannoyedindependent4. The students owed their success to their teachers _ (encourage).5. It took him a few minutes to get his _ (breathe) back after the 800-metre race.6. The professor is busy collecting information about _ (conduct) in solids for his lecture. encouragementbreathconductionIII. 根據(jù)括號內的提示將下列句子翻譯根據(jù)括號內的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。成英語。 他們請他走人，也就是說，他被解雇他們請他走人，也就是說，他被解雇了。了。(in other words)2. 我一路跑到學校，上氣不接下氣。我一路跑到學校，上氣不接下氣。(out of breath)They