新人教版2018八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、新人教版2018八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總新人教版2018八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總Unit 1 Whats thematter?一、重點(diǎn)短語1. have a fever 發(fā)燒2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 說得太多5. dugh water 喝足夠的水6. have a cold 受涼;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have aat 喉嚨痛10.lie down and rest 躺下來休息a w加蜂蜜的熱茶12.see a dent

2、ist 看牙醫(yī)13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take oneature 量體溫15. pud在上面敷藥l v感到很熱17. sound like 聽起來像18. allweekend 整個(gè)周末ame way 以同樣的方式20. goto a doctor 看醫(yī)生21. go along 沿著走22dad 在馬路邊23. shoutfor help 大聲呼救24. withoug twice 沒有多想25. get off 下車26. have aheart problem 有心臟病2 s surprise 使京訝的28. thanks to 多虧了；由于2及時(shí)30. sa

3、ve a life 挽救生命31. guble 造成麻煩32.right away 立刻；馬上33. because of 由于34. get out of 離開;從出萍35. hulf 受傷36.put a bandag用繃帶包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒l sick 感到惡心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cu割傷他的膝蓋41.puad back 把她的頭向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難43. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng)44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事45. run out

4、 (of) 用完;用盡at 以便at 如此 以至于48. bl of 掌管;管理a difficult situation 在閑境屮50doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事51. make a d做出決定52.ta冒險(xiǎn)53. give up 放棄二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Whatatter? Whatatter withyou?=Whatuble with you?= What s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她該怎么辦呢？Should I taature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？主語+ should/shouldnt+ 動(dòng)詞原形. .You sh

5、ould lie down and rest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。3. Do youa newspaper or a book?你認(rèn)為它是來自報(bào)紙還是書4. I think I saame walong withoutmoving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。aid that the man had a heart problem andshouldgalUnit 2 I ll help to clean uarks.一、重點(diǎn)短語1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日2. anold peoples h

6、ome 養(yǎng)老院3. help out w幫助解決困難4. used to 曾經(jīng) 過去_5. care for 關(guān)心;照顧l快樂的表情7. atthe age of 在.歲時(shí)8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈up (使)變得更高興;振雀10. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)up with 想出；提出12.make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃13. ma做些公告牌ut 試用;試行15. w為工作；為. 效力16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼17. hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給18. call up 打電話;召集19. put off 推遲;延遲20. for example 比如；例如2

7、1. ra籌錢;募捐22. take after 與.相像;像23. give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)24. fix up 修理;修補(bǔ);解決25. be similar to 與相似26. set up 建立;設(shè)立27. disabled people 殘疾人28. make a d影響;有作用29. be able to 能夠30. after-school reading program課外閱讀項(xiàng)目二、重點(diǎn)句型1. The boy could give out food ad bank.這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two ww.清潔日離現(xiàn)

8、在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。4. Last year, she decidedut for a volunteerafter-schoolreading program.去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。u caat they regoing ona durney with each new book.從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書之旅。6. I want to pulan to work in an ani

9、malhospitaluntil next summer.我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。le today are only worried about gettinggoodjobs to make l現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。8. You helped to mablave Lucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。Uuld you please clean your room?rankymana一、重點(diǎn)短語go out for dinner 出去吃飯stayoutlate 在外面待到很晚gvies 去看電影get a ride 搭車work

10、 on 從事finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tid y 干凈整潔do the dishes 洗餐具take out therubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 疊衣服swloor 掃地make your/thebed 整理床鋪clean the livng room 打掃客廳no problem 沒問題welcome sb. 歡迎某人l/ work放學(xué)/下班回家throw down 扔下sitdown 坐下come over 過來takesb. for a walk 帶某人去散步all一直;總是all day/evening 整曰/

11、夜do housew ork 做家務(wù)shout back 大聲回應(yīng)walkaway 走開.shausework 分擔(dān)家務(wù)aable home 一個(gè)舒適的家insurprise 驚訝地gg to drin k 拿點(diǎn)喝的東西waw 觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目hang out 閑逛pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人gwet 使某物弄濕hate to dosth. 討厭做某事d做雜務(wù)help sb. (to ) d o /with sth幫助某人干某事bring a tent帶頂帳篷來buacks買些小吃g去商店invite sb. to a party邀請(qǐng)某人參加

12、聚會(huì)make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enoug足夠的壓力awa浪費(fèi)時(shí)間in order to為了get good grades取得好成績mind doing sth. 介意做某事depend on依賴;依靠develop childre n sindependence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性look after/take care of 照顧；照看doone s part in (doin g ) sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Could you please.do sth. ?Could you please cleanyourroom?你能整理一下你的房間嗎？2. I ha

13、ve to do some work.我必須干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？won t be ha如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)不高興的。5. For one wdid not do any houseworkandneitherdid I.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。ame over as soon as I sat dowT V .我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to d我討厭做雜務(wù)。Unit 4 Wh

14、y dont you talk to your parents?一、重點(diǎn)短語1. hav有空閑時(shí)間2.allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛4. after-school classes課外活動(dòng)課5. ga fight with sb. 與某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7.talk to sb. 與某人交談any太多9. study too much學(xué)得過多10.get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信12.call sb. up打電話給某人

15、13. sub. 令某人驚訝14.lugh翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣16. abig deal重要的事17. work out成功地發(fā)展;解決18. get on with和睦相處；關(guān)系良好19. fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架20. hang over籠罩21.refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事22do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事2at以便24.mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all一直26. in future今后27.make sb. angry使某人生氣28. worry about sth. 擔(dān)心某事2 s

16、 homework抄襲某人的作業(yè)30. beoneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光33.give sb. pressure給某人施壓34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架with sb. 與某人競爭activities業(yè)余活動(dòng)37. get better grades取得更好的成績38. give one提出某人的觀點(diǎn)39. learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧40.pra體育訓(xùn)練41. cau造成壓力42.cut out刪除二、重點(diǎn)句型1. I studied until mid nigh

17、t last night so I did ntgetenough sleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don t you forge t about it?你為什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she s wrong , i t s not a big deal.雖然她錯(cuò)了,但這并不是什么大事兒。4. He should tald so that he can say he他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對(duì)不起。5. May be you could guse.也許你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to su我想我可以

18、.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit 5 What were youdoing waame?一、重點(diǎn)短語1. make sure 確信;確認(rèn)2. beat aga拍打 3. fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失5.wake up 醒a(bǔ) mess 一團(tuán)糟7. break. . apart 使分離difficulty 在困難的時(shí)候9. a當(dāng).時(shí)候10. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11. take awer 洗熱水澡12bus 錯(cuò)過公交車up 接電話14. bring. together 使靠攏area 在這個(gè)地區(qū)vent 錯(cuò)過這個(gè)事件17. bdad 在

19、路邊Animal Helpline 動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過20. make ones way to. . 在某人去的路上21. heaws 聽到這個(gè)消息22ant ev歷史上的重大事件2xample 例如24., be killed 被殺害25.,over 50 5 0多(歲）26. a school pupil 一個(gè)小學(xué)生2adio 通過廣播2lence 沉默;無聲2ly 最近地;新近30., the World Trad世貿(mào)中心31., take down 拆除;摧毀32., have meaning to 對(duì)有意義ber doing sth. 記得做過某事34.,

20、a首先;最初二、重點(diǎn)句型1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 點(diǎn)你在干什么？ I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helpingakedinner.當(dāng)開始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3. What wadoing while Linda was sleeping?琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleepingwas helpingM a rywwork.琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。Unit 6 A

21、n old man tried to movuntains一、重點(diǎn)短語1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. assoon a一就upon a time 從前ue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事5. maappen 使某事發(fā)生do sth. 試圖做某事u之旅8. tell the/a story 講故事9. put on 穿上10. alittle b it 有點(diǎn)兒doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事12. give up 放棄ad of 代替;反而14. tu變成15. get married 結(jié)婚ain character 主要人物；主人公17. a在另外一些時(shí)候18.

22、 be able to 能;會(huì)ut (書、電影等)出版20. bd in. 對(duì)感興趣21. walde 走到另一邊去22. afairy tale 一個(gè)神話故事2故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事26. go to sleep 去睡覺27.lead sb把某人領(lǐng)到某地28. get lost 迷路29.change ones plan 改變計(jì)劃30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事light 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的

23、路xt day 第二天d sb派某人去某地二、重點(diǎn)句型1. W hat do youabout/of. . ?So what do youabouu Gong?你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？2. It doesnadj . to dI t doesnvble to move -a mountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because.This is because he can make72changape andurning himself into danimalsandobjects.這是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物或東西。

24、 so th a t+從句an maall that he caar.有時(shí)候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sbdBecauwere so big thaa longwalde.這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長時(shí)間才能翻越過去。6 .util十從句Don teat it untilyou g你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。Unit 7 Whatghest mouUnit 7 W hatghest一、重點(diǎn)短語1. as big as 與一樣大2ldest countries 最古老的國家之一3. feeldo sth. 隨意地做某事4. as faras I kn

25、ow 據(jù)我所知5. man-made objects 人造物體6. pa的組成部分ghest mountain 最高的山脈world在世界上9. auntain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越 12g weather 冰凍的天氣13. take in air 呼吸空氣le to do sth. 第一個(gè)做某事的人ace ofdifficulties 面臨危險(xiǎn)16. giveup doing sth. 放棄做某事17.achieve one s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想ature 自然界的力量19. rea到達(dá)頂

26、峰20. even though 雖然;盡管21. at birth 在出生的時(shí)候22. be awake 醒著23. run over withex興奮地跑過去24. walkinto sb. 撞到某人25. fallover 摔倒26. takecare of 照顧;照料27. every two years 每兩年28. cut dow砍伐林木29. endangered animals 瀕危動(dòng)物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓?jiān)絹碓缴?1. be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中32ance ofsaving these animals拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性二

27、、重點(diǎn)句型1.It is -adj.+ (fo r sb. ) to dosth.It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get nea當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，連呼吸都會(huì)困難。2becauain reabecause people wanttochallenglvace of difficulties.其中的一個(gè)主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)自己。w(s) that.Tlimbers shows us that weshouldnevergive ug to achieve our dreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)

28、自己的夢想。4. How high/ deep/?How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？5. Although. “ ，Although Japan is older than Canada，it is muchsmaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend tim e/money doing sth.Adult pandas spendan 12 hours a day eatingabout10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間吃大約Unit 8 Haveyou read T

29、reasure Islandyet?Unit 8 Have you read Treasure.一、重點(diǎn)短語age 25 在第2 5 頁2. the babook 書的背面3. hurry up趕快;匆忙wo weeks 在兩周之內(nèi)5. go out to sea 出海6. an island fu ll of treasures 一個(gè)滿是寶藏的島嶼7. w riteabout 寫作關(guān)于的內(nèi)容doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for a等待另一艘船到來10. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事11. grow fru its and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜12

30、. a few weeks ago 幾個(gè)星期前arks of aan s feet另一個(gè)人的腳印long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. udo sth. 用來做某事17. signs left behind b某人留下的標(biāo)記18. read the newspaper 看報(bào)科幻小說20. can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒來的一個(gè)好辦法22. numble 人數(shù)23. used to do sth. (過去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在國外學(xué)

31、習(xí)25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事2alize 開始意識(shí)到27. ev自從那時(shí)起2uates of America美國的南部地區(qū)29. belong to 屬于30. be kind to ea善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have b去過某地34. da對(duì)做研究do sth.希望做某事b. do sth.看到某人做某事lg歌曲的第一行u享受的成功39. adday傍晚的時(shí)候二、重點(diǎn)句型點(diǎn)句型1. Have you. yet? Have you read LittleW?你讀

32、過小婦人嗎？ Yes，I have. /N o , Ihaven t.是的，我讀過。/ 不，我沒有。2. Ha? Has T in a read TreasureIslandyet?蒂娜讀過金銀島這本書嗎？a s fantastic.是的，她讀過。她覺得它很棒。3. W ould you l?Would you lgtodrink?你要來點(diǎn)喝的嗎？4. I heard.I heard you lost your key.我聽說你丟鑰匙了。aalize how m uaalize how much she actually missed all她開始意識(shí)到，事實(shí)上她是多么想念他們所有的人。Uni

33、t 9 Have youever been to a museum?一、重點(diǎn)短語frankymanaUnit 9Have you ever b一、重點(diǎn)短語1.at night在夜晚2.in a more natural env在一個(gè)更加自然的環(huán)境中3.all year round一年到頭;終年4.be far from 離遠(yuǎn)dark 在黑暗中ast 在過去7.have b去過某地useum 科學(xué)博物館useum 歷史博物館10.amusementpark 游樂園11.gosomewhere d去不同的地方12.go skating 去滑冰13.taubway 坐地鐵14.a great wad

34、 a Saturday a一個(gè)過周六下午的好方法15.all the old movie cameras所有的古老的電影攝影機(jī)16.learn about sth.解有關(guān)。的情況weekend 在周末18.cauntains 在大山里露營19.put up a tent搭帳篷20.in sucha rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式21.dds of各種各樣的22.devellets 廁所的發(fā)展23.social groups 社會(huì)團(tuán)體2a aances茶藝表演25.make aup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26.anice pl

35、aa 一個(gè)品茶的好地方27.thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的28.International Museum of Toilets國際廁所博物館29.the Terracotta Army 兵馬俑30.SoutheastAsia東南亞31.Night Safari 夜間動(dòng)物園32.threequarters 四分之三33.an English-speaking country一個(gè)講英語的國家34.have problem doingsth. 做某事很困難35.during the daytime在白天36.a coupl好幾次37.rightnow 現(xiàn)在；目前38.anamuark with

36、 a special theme一個(gè)有特別的主題的游樂園39.walkaround thepark 在公園里到處走40.hear of 聽說41.take a ride兜風(fēng)42.avince另一個(gè)省Birds Nest鳥巢urage sb. todo sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事andand.一方面，另一方面二、重點(diǎn)句型1. Have you ever b?Have you ever beento auseum?你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？2. Lets. 。Letsgosomewhere dday.我們今天去個(gè)不同的地方吧。3. Itsadj. +that.It9 s unbelievablethalogy has progressed insuch arapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難以置信?。?. Wu，.Wu likeIndian food，Wd orJapanesefood, youll find it all in Singapore!不管你喜歡印度食品、西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！greatthingagreat thinga