九年級Go for it Unit 11 reading.

1、 RequestSuitable situationMore polite request 1. “Where are the restrooms” A team player is asking another team player. “Could you please tell me where the restroom are?” 2. “I want to go to the library. Where is it?” A new student is asking an old student “Could you please tell me where the library

2、 is?” 3. “How much did you pay for that soccer ball?” A boy is asking his classmates “Could you please tell me how much you paid for that soccer ball? Requests are made in any language.Requests are made in any language. Using extra words helps to make Using extra words helps to make language more po

3、lite.language more polite. Knowing how to make requests Knowing how to make requests politely is important.politely is important. To become good English speakers, To become good English speakers, we need to do more than just learn we need to do more than just learn language structure.language struct

4、ure. Requests in English are the same as in Requests in English are the same as in Chinese.Chinese. Choice of language depends on Choice of language depends on relationship, and the situation.relationship, and the situation. Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4 BAD GOOD Where are the chip

5、s? Theres no milk left. How does this work? Slice it thicker/thinner. Give me a pound of that. Could you tell me where the chips are, please? Is there any more milk, (please)? Can you show me how this works? (e.g. a coffee grinder) Could you please slice it thicker/thinner? Will you give me a pound

6、of that, please? Can/could I have a pound of that, please? 1.1.索要信息索要信息 2.2.類似的請求類似的請求 3.3.聽起來很粗魯聽起來很粗魯 4.4.做某事很重要做某事很重要 5.5.做出請求做出請求 6.6.改變我們的說話方式改變我們的說話方式 7.7.依靠依靠 8.8.有禮貌的多有禮貌的多 9.9.另一方面另一方面 10.10.可以做某事可以做某事 11.11.在一些情況下在一些情況下 12.12.借給某人某物借給某人某物 13.13.像這樣一個非常直接像這樣一個非常直接 的命令的命令 14.14.例如例如 15.15.導入

7、導入 16.16.就這樣就這樣 17.17.為了不做某事為了不做某事 18.18.更擅長于更擅長于 Task 3. Find out the phrases ask for information similar requests sound rude It is important to do make requests change the way we speak depend on much more polite 1.1.索要信息索要信息 2.2.類似的請求類似的請求 3.3.聽起來很粗魯聽起來很粗魯 4.4.做某事很重要做某事很重要 5.5.做出請求做出請求 6.6.改變我們的說話

8、方式改變我們的說話方式 7.7.依靠依靠 8.8.有禮貌的多有禮貌的多 on the other hand be alright to do in some situations lend sb. sth. a very direct order like this such as lead in to in a way in order not to do become better at 9.9.另一方面另一方面 10.10.可以做某事可以做某事 11.11.在一些情況下在一些情況下 12.12.借給某人某物借給某人某物 13.13.像這樣一個非常直接像這樣一個非常直接 的命令的命令 14

9、.14.例如例如 15.15.導入導入 16.16.就這樣就這樣 17.17.為了不做某事為了不做某事 18.18.更擅長于更擅長于 Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity, especially when we visit a foreign country, so knowing how to ask for information politely is important. ask for “尋求尋求” e.g. ask sb. for advice/help knowing是動名詞作

10、是動名詞作 主語主語 疑問詞疑問詞+to do sth. know的賓語，的賓語， In English, “Where is the restroom?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests-both are correct English, but the first could sound rude. 正確的正確的,與與 right可以通用可以通用. Its important to use correct language, but sometimes this alo

11、ne is not enough-we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests. 放在代詞，名詞后是放在代詞，名詞后是 “僅僅，只僅僅，只”（adv.） It is+adj. (for) sb. to do sth. In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking

12、 to or how well you know them. On the other hand, it might be alright to say “Where is my book?” in some situations, perhaps with people you know well. “另一方面另一方面” “在一些情在一些情 況下況下” well，在這是副詞，在這是副詞， 修飾修飾know Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra language such as “Could you p

13、lease.?” or “ Can I ask?” 及物動詞及物動詞, 意思是意思是”包括包括,算算 在內(nèi)在內(nèi)”,一般接名詞或者是一般接名詞或者是 動詞的動詞的-ing形式作賓語形式作賓語. Sometimes, we might even need to spend some time leading in to a question or request. It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true. “在某種意義在某種意義/程

14、度程度 上上” However, in order not to offend people, learning about language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary. in order to do sth.“為了做某事為了做某事” in order not to do sth.為了不做某事為了不做某事 as as “和和一樣一樣” 1. order 【例句】第三段第一句【例句】第三段第一句 A very direct order like this can sound rude in E

15、nglish. order在例句中作名詞，意為在例句中作名詞，意為“命令、指命令、指 示示”。例如：。例如： An order has come. We have to stop at once. Explanation 【拓展】拓展】 order作名詞還有作名詞還有“訂的貨、秩序、順序訂的貨、秩序、順序”等意等意。例。例 如：如： Has the girl brought your order? （訂的貨）（訂的貨） The young teacher cant keep order in her classroom. （秩序）（秩序） I will answer your three qu

16、estions in order. (順序順序) order作動詞可意為作動詞可意為“命令命令”。常用結(jié)構為：。常用結(jié)構為： order sb. to do sth. 例如：例如： The policeman ordered the thief to walk in front of him. order作動詞還可意為作動詞還可意為“訂購訂購”。例如：。例如： Tom was hungry. He ordered two sandwiches and a glass of beer for lunch. 2.trouble 例句】第三段最后一行例句】第三段最后一行 Im sorry to tr

17、ouble you, but. trouble 在例句中作動詞，意為在例句中作動詞，意為“麻煩、打麻煩、打 擾擾”。例如：。例如： May I trouble you for the salt? 【拓展】【拓展】 trouble作名詞，意為作名詞，意為“困難、麻煩困難、麻煩”。 Whats the / your trouble? 意為意為“你怎么了？你怎么了？”。例。例 如：如： Whats the / your trouble? I have caught a bad cold. be in trouble 意為意為“有煩事、有困難有煩事、有困難”。例如：。例如： He never came

18、 except when he was in trouble. get sb. into trouble 意為意為“使某人陷入困境使某人陷入困境”。例如：。例如： If you do, you might get me into trouble. have trouble in doing sth. 意為意為“做某事有困難做某事有困難”。 例如：例如： Do you have much trouble in finding the house? 3. depend on 依賴，依靠依賴，依靠,取決于（第二段第二取決于（第二段第二 行）行） depend on + 名詞名詞 Living thi

19、ngs depend on sunlight. depend on + sb.+ to do sth. We cant depend on our parents to solve all the problems . depend on + 從句從句 That depends on how you do it . Summary Learning Strategy: Using suitable language Its not enough to only know correct grammar. It is also very important to know how to choo

20、se suitable language for every situation. Useful expressions (look at the next slide) 1.1.索要信息索要信息 2.2.類似的請求類似的請求 3.3.聽起來很粗魯聽起來很粗魯 4.4.做某事很重要做某事很重要 5.5.做出請求做出請求 6.6.改變我們的說話方式改變我們的說話方式 7.7.依靠依靠 8.8.有禮貌的多有禮貌的多 9.9.另一方面另一方面 10.10.可以做某事可以做某事 11.11.在一些情況下在一些情況下 12.12.借給某人某物借給某人某物 13.13.像這樣一個非常直接像這樣一個非常直接 的命令的命令 14.14.例如例如 15.15.導入導入 16.16.就這樣就這樣 17.17.為了不做某事為了不做某事 18.18.更擅長于更擅長于 Useful Expressions Exercises My friend _ me the book he bought yesterday, but I can only _ it for two days. A. borrowed, lend B. lent, keep C. lent, borrow D